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Article ; Online: Rare Presentation of Papillary Carcinoma Within a Sentinel Lymph Node in a Patient With Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast: A Challenging but Useful Case Report Discussion Regarding Displacement or True Metastasis?

Sonam, Fnu / Komforti, Miglena K / Jakub, James W / Cornell, Lauren F / Robinson, Kristin A

International journal of surgical pathology

2024 , Page(s) 10668969241235316

Abstract: Papillary carcinoma of the breast is a rare histologic subtype of invasive breast cancer. In contrast, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive, nonobligate precursor to invasive mammary carcinoma, confined within the terminal duct lobular unit ... ...

Abstract	Papillary carcinoma of the breast is a rare histologic subtype of invasive breast cancer. In contrast, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive, nonobligate precursor to invasive mammary carcinoma, confined within the terminal duct lobular unit of the breast and surrounded by an intact myoepithelial cell layer at the stromal/epithelial interface. We present an unusual case in which a patient with only DCIS of the breast exhibited papillary carcinoma within a sentinel lymph node, leading to questions about the origin of the lymph node lesion-whether it represents a true metastasis or iatrogenic displacement during diagnostic procedures. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges and clinical implications associated with such rare presentations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1336393-1
ISSN	1940-2465 ; 1066-8969
ISSN (online)	1940-2465
ISSN	1066-8969
DOI	10.1177/10668969241235316
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Article: In utero

Chin, Eric M / Kitase, Yuma / Madurai, Nethra K / Robinson, Shenandoah / Jantzie, Lauren L

Frontiers in pediatrics

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) 1139378

Abstract: The opioid epidemic is an ongoing public health crisis, and children born following prenatal opioid exposure (POE) have increased risk of long-term cognitive and behavioral sequelae. Clinical studies have identified reduced gray matter volume and ... ...

Abstract	The opioid epidemic is an ongoing public health crisis, and children born following prenatal opioid exposure (POE) have increased risk of long-term cognitive and behavioral sequelae. Clinical studies have identified reduced gray matter volume and abnormal white matter microstructure in children with POE but impacts on whole-brain functional brain connectivity (FC) have not been reported. To define effects of POE on whole brain FC and white matter injury in adult animals, we performed quantitative whole-brain structural and functional MRI. We used an established rat model of POE in which we have previously reported impaired executive function in adult rats analogous to persistent neurocognitive symptoms described in humans with POE. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rat dams received continuous methadone (12 mg/kg/day) vs. saline infusion for 28 days via osmotic mini-pumps, exposing rats to pre- and postnatal opioid until weaning. At young adult age (P60), POE and saline exposed offspring underwent
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711999-3
ISSN	2296-2360
ISSN	2296-2360
DOI	10.3389/fped.2023.1139378
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Article ; Online: Strategies Mitigating the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Incarcerated Populations.

Robinson, Lauren K / Heyman-Kantor, Reuben / Angelotta, Cara

American journal of public health

2020 Volume 110, Issue 8, Page(s) 1135–1136

MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/prevention & control ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Prisoners/psychology ; Prisons ; Quarantine ; Riots/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Telemedicine
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	121100-6
ISSN	1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
ISSN (online)	1541-0048
ISSN	0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
DOI	10.2105/AJPH.2020.305754
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Article ; Online: Mass Probation: Effects of Sentencing Severity on Mental Health for Black and White Individuals.

LeMasters, Katherine / Ross, Rachael K / Edwards, Jessie K / Lee, Hedwig / Robinson, Whitney R / Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren / Delamater, Paul / Pence, Brian W

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)

2023 Volume 35, Issue 1, Page(s) 74–83

Abstract: Background: Incarceration is associated with negative impacts on mental health. Probation, a form of community supervision, has been lauded as an alternative. However, the effect of probation versus incarceration on mental health is unclear. Our ... ...

Abstract	Background: Incarceration is associated with negative impacts on mental health. Probation, a form of community supervision, has been lauded as an alternative. However, the effect of probation versus incarceration on mental health is unclear. Our objective was to estimate the impact on mental health of reducing sentencing severity at individuals' first adult criminal-legal encounter. Methods: We used the US National Longitudinal Survey on Youth 1997, a nationally representative dataset of youth followed into their mid-thirties. Restricting to those with an adult encounter (arrest, charge alone or no sentence, probation, incarceration), we used parametric g-computation to estimate the difference in mental health at age 30 (Mental Health Inventory-5) if (1) everyone who received incarceration for their first encounter had received probation and (2) everyone who received probation had received no sentence. Results: Among 1835 individuals with adult encounters, 19% were non-Hispanic Black and 65% were non-Hispanic White. Median age at first encounter was 20. Under hypothetical interventions to reduce sentencing, we did not see better mental health overall (Intervention 1, incarceration to probation: RD = -0.01; CI = -0.02, 0.01; Intervention 2, probation to no sentence: RD = 0.00; CI = -0.01, 0.01) or when stratified by race. Conclusion: Among those with criminal-legal encounters, hypothetical interventions to reduce sentencing, including incremental sentencing reductions, were not associated with improved mental health. Future work should consider the effects of preventing individuals' first criminal-legal encounter.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Humans ; Ethnicity ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mental Health ; White ; Black or African American ; Young Adult ; Prisoners/psychology ; Jurisprudence
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1053263-8
ISSN	1531-5487 ; 1044-3983
ISSN (online)	1531-5487
ISSN	1044-3983
DOI	10.1097/EDE.0000000000001678
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Article ; Online: Mass probation: Temporal and geographic correlation of county-level probation rates & mental health in North Carolina.

LeMasters, Katherine / Delamater, Paul / Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren / Edwards, Jesse K / Robinson, Whitney R / Pence, Brian

SSM. Mental health

2023 Volume 3

Abstract: High community incarceration rates are associated with worse community mental health. However, it remains unknown whether higher rates of probation, a form of criminal legal community supervision, are similarly associated with worse community mental ... ...

Abstract	High community incarceration rates are associated with worse community mental health. However, it remains unknown whether higher rates of probation, a form of criminal legal community supervision, are similarly associated with worse community mental health. Our objective was to evaluate temporal and geographic correlations of county-level probation and mental health rates separately and to assess the association between county-level probation and mental health rates, measured by self-inflicted injury and suicide. We performed ecological analyses using North Carolina administrative data (2009-2019) and used repeated cross-section, multivariable spatial error models. From 2009 to 2019, probation rates trended downward while self-inflicted injury and suicide remained stable. We found positive spatial autocorrelation suggesting that there are spatial determinants of probation and self-harm, though less so for suicide. Hot spot analyses showed local variation with high self-harm and suicide rates being clustered in rural Western North Carolina and high probation rates being clustered in rural Eastern North Carolina. Probation was positively associated with self-inflicted injury and suicide. For example, in 2018, a 1 percentage point increase in probation was associated with a 0.05 percentage point increase in self-harm in 2019 (95% CI: 0.03, 0.06), meaning that in a county of 100,000 people, an increase in 1000 county residents being on probation would be associated with an increase in 50 self-harm injuries. High county-level probation rates may exert collateral damage on the mental health of those living in areas with much of the population under state control. These findings emphasize that the criminal legal system is not separate from communities and that future public health research and advocacy must consider these collateral consequences of probation on communities.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2666-5603
ISSN (online)	2666-5603
DOI	10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100189
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Article: Calciphylaxis arising following bariatric surgery: A case series.

Cucka, Bethany / Biglione, Bianca / Ko, Lauren / Nguyen, Emily D / Khoury, Charbel C / Nigwekar, Sagar U / Robinson, Malcolm K / Kroshinsky, Daniela

JAAD case reports

2022 Volume 28, Page(s) 4–7

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2834220-3
ISSN	2352-5126
ISSN	2352-5126
DOI	10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.07.031
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Article ; Online: Genetic typing of isolates of Rickettsia typhi.

Kato, Cecilia Y / Chung, Ida H / Robinson, Lauren K / Eremeeva, Marina E / Dasch, Gregory A

PLoS neglected tropical diseases

2022 Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) e0010354

Abstract: Murine typhus, which is caused by Rickettsia typhi, has a wide range of clinical manifestations. It has a low mortality rate but may result in meningoencephalitis and interstitial pneumonia in severe cases. Comparisons of complete genome sequences of R. ... ...

Abstract	Murine typhus, which is caused by Rickettsia typhi, has a wide range of clinical manifestations. It has a low mortality rate but may result in meningoencephalitis and interstitial pneumonia in severe cases. Comparisons of complete genome sequences of R. typhi isolates from North Carolina, USA (Wilmington), Myanmar (B9991PP), and Thailand (TH1527) identified only 26 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and 7 insertion-deletion (INDEL) sites in these highly syntenic genomes. Assays were developed to further define the distribution of these variant sites among 15 additional isolates of R. typhi with different histories from Asia, the USA, and Africa. Mismatch amplification mutation assays (MAMA) were validated for 22 SNP sites, while the 7 INDEL sites were analyzed directly on agarose gels. Six SNP types, 9 INDEL types, 11 total types were identified among these 18 isolates. Replicate DNA samples as well as comparisons of isolates with different passage and source histories gave consistent genetic typing profiles. Comparison of the SNP and INDEL markers to R. typhi's nearest neighbor Rickettsia prowazekii demonstrated that the majority of the SNPs represent intra-species variation that arose post divergence of these two species while several INDEL sites also exhibited intraspecies variability among the R. prowazekii genomes that have been completely sequenced. The assays for the presence of these SNP and INDEL sites, particularly the latter, comprise a low technology gel method for consistently distinguishing R. typhi and R. prowazekii as well as for differentiating genetic types of R. typhi.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Mice ; Rickettsia/genetics ; Rickettsia prowazekii/genetics ; Rickettsia typhi/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Thailand ; Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2429704-5
ISSN	1935-2735 ; 1935-2735
ISSN (online)	1935-2735
ISSN	1935-2735
DOI	10.1371/journal.pntd.0010354
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Article ; Online: Analytically sensitive Rickettsia species detection for laboratory diagnosis.

Chung, Ida H / Robinson, Lauren K / Stewart-Juba, Jeri J / Dasch, Gregory A / Kato, Cecilia Y

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

2022

Abstract: Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of rickettsial diseases is challenging because of the undifferentiated symptoms (commonly fever, headache, and malaise) and low bacteremia (< 100 genomic copies [gc]/mL) during the early acute stage of illness. Early ... ...

Abstract	Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of rickettsial diseases is challenging because of the undifferentiated symptoms (commonly fever, headache, and malaise) and low bacteremia (< 100 genomic copies [gc]/mL) during the early acute stage of illness. Early treatment with doxycycline is critical for a positive outcome, especially in Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) infections where cases may be fatal within 5 to 10 days from symptom onset, emphasizing the need for more sensitive diagnostics. A real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, RCKr, was developed and validated for Rickettsia spp. nucleic acid detection in human clinical samples. The limit of detection for RCKr was determined to be 20 gc/mL, compared with our 2013 (Kato et al.) laboratory developed test, PanR8 at 1,800 to 2,000 gc/mL. Inclusivity, exclusivity, accuracy, and precision results correlated as expected. From an evaluation of 49 banked clinical samples, RCKr detected 35 previously positive samples, as well as two specimens that were PanR8 real-time PCR negative yet clinically diagnosed as possible rickettsiosis. Ct values from RCKr clinical sample testing show a 100-fold increase relative to PanR8. Additional testing is needed to understand the clinical sensitivity of RCKr; however, this study demonstrates RCKr to have high analytical specificity and sensitivity for Rickettsia detection.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2942-7
ISSN	1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
ISSN (online)	1476-1645
ISSN	0002-9637
DOI	10.4269/ajtmh.21-0757
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Article ; Online: Corrigendum: Methadone alters the peripheral inflammatory and central immune landscape following prenatal exposure in rats.

Madurai, Nethra K / Kitase, Yuma / Hamimi, Sarah / Kirk, Shannon E / Sevensky, Riley / Ramachandra, Sindhu / Muthukumar, Sankar / Vasan, Vikram / Ozen, Maide / Gerner, Gwendolyn / Robinson, Shenandoah / Jantzie, Lauren L

Advances in drug and alcohol research

2023 Volume 3, Page(s) 11272

Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/adar.2022.10792.]. ...

Abstract	[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/adar.2022.10792.].
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Published Erratum
ISSN	2674-0001
ISSN (online)	2674-0001
DOI	10.3389/adar.2023.11272
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Article ; Online: Using cultured canine cardiac slices to model the autophagic flux with doxorubicin.

Boukhalfa, Asma / Robinson, Sally R / Meola, Dawn M / Robinson, Nicholas A / Ling, Lauren A / LaMastro, Joey N / Upshaw, Jenica N / Pulakat, Lakshmi / Jaffe, Iris Z / London, Cheryl A / Chen, Howard H / Yang, Vicky K

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) e0282859

Abstract: Chemotherapy-induced impairment of autophagy is implicated in cardiac toxicity induced by anti-cancer drugs. Imperfect translation from rodent models and lack of in vitro models of toxicity has limited investigation of autophagic flux dysregulation, ... ...

Abstract	Chemotherapy-induced impairment of autophagy is implicated in cardiac toxicity induced by anti-cancer drugs. Imperfect translation from rodent models and lack of in vitro models of toxicity has limited investigation of autophagic flux dysregulation, preventing design of novel cardioprotective strategies based on autophagy control. Development of an adult heart tissue culture technique from a translational model will improve investigation of cardiac toxicity. We aimed to optimize a canine cardiac slice culture system for exploration of cancer therapy impact on intact cardiac tissue, creating a translatable model that maintains autophagy in culture and is amenable to autophagy modulation. Canine cardiac tissue slices (350 μm) were generated from left ventricular free wall collected from euthanized client-owned dogs (n = 7) free of cardiovascular disease at the Foster Hospital for Small Animals at Tufts University. Cell viability and apoptosis were quantified with MTT assay and TUNEL staining. Cardiac slices were challenged with doxorubicin and an autophagy activator (rapamycin) or inhibitor (chloroquine). Autophagic flux components (LC3, p62) were quantified by western blot. Cardiac slices retained high cell viability for >7 days in culture and basal levels of autophagic markers remained unchanged. Doxorubicin treatment resulted in perturbation of the autophagic flux and cell death, while rapamycin co-treatment restored normal autophagic flux and maintained cell survival. We developed an adult canine cardiac slice culture system appropriate for studying the effects of autophagic flux that may be applicable to drug toxicity evaluations.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Dogs ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism ; Cardiotoxicity/metabolism ; Autophagy ; Doxorubicin/pharmacology ; Doxorubicin/metabolism ; Sirolimus/pharmacology
Chemical Substances	Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Sirolimus (W36ZG6FT64)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0282859
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