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  1. Article ; Online: Stress as a Risk Factor for Mental Disorders in a Gendered Environment.

    Mazure, Carolyn M / Husky, Mathilde M / Pietrzak, Robert H

    JAMA psychiatry

    2023  Volume 80, Issue 11, Page(s) 1087–1088

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/etiology ; Mental Health ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2701203-7
    ISSN 2168-6238 ; 2168-622X
    ISSN (online) 2168-6238
    ISSN 2168-622X
    DOI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.3138
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  2. Article ; Online: Prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among young adults between 2000 and 2021: Results from six national representative surveys in France.

    Husky, Mathilde M / Léon, Christophe / du Roscoät, Enguerrand / Vasiliadis, Helen-Maria

    Psychiatry research

    2024  Volume 333, Page(s) 115763

    Abstract: The study examines the prevalence of 12-month suicidal thoughts and lifetime suicide behaviors among young adults between 2000 and 2021. Data were drawn from the Health Barometer survey, a cross-sectional survey on a French national representative sample. ...

    Abstract The study examines the prevalence of 12-month suicidal thoughts and lifetime suicide behaviors among young adults between 2000 and 2021. Data were drawn from the Health Barometer survey, a cross-sectional survey on a French national representative sample. The 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2017, and 2021 survey waves were pooled to examine time trends in 12-month suicidal thoughts and lifetime suicidal behaviors among respondents aged 18 to 25 (n = 13,326), categorized based on sex and on their occupational status: students, those employed, and those who are neither in employment, education or training (NEETs). The 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation among young adults in 2021 (6.8 %) is no different from that of 2000 (7.0 %), despite a U-shape curve in between. In contrast, the overall prevalence of lifetime suicide attempts was significantly higher in 2021 as compared to what was observed on average in the previous 21 years. In multivariate models, females and NEETs were overall at greatest risk for suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors. Additional attention and prevention efforts are needed to reach young adults who are neither in employment, education or training.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Suicidal Ideation ; Prevalence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Suicide, Attempted ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115763
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  3. Article ; Online: Factors associated with past-year medication use and psychotherapy in adults with suicidal ideation in France.

    Husky, Mathilde M / Léon, Christophe / du Roscoät, Enguerrand / Vasiliadis, Helen-Maria

    The International journal of social psychiatry

    2023  Volume 69, Issue 4, Page(s) 1004–1014

    Abstract: Background: The objective of the study is to assess the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with past-year medication use and/or psychotherapy among adults with suicidal ideation in the past 12 months.: Methods: Data were drawn from the ... ...

    Abstract Background: The objective of the study is to assess the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with past-year medication use and/or psychotherapy among adults with suicidal ideation in the past 12 months.
    Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Health Barometer survey, a large computer-assisted telephone survey on a representative sample of the general population aged 18 to 75 years living in metropolitan France (
    Results: Overall, 43.6% of adults with suicidal ideation reported no treatment for a mental health reason in the past year; 36.6% reported using medication only, 4.8% psychotherapy only, and 15.0% both. Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with increased probability of treatment varied as a function of the type of treatment received. Adjusting for key factors including clinical factors, older adults with suicidal ideation were more likely than younger adults to receive medication only.
    Conclusions: The findings point to differential inequalities in access to medication and psychotherapy among adults with suicidal ideation in the general population of France.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Suicidal Ideation ; Mental Health ; Health Surveys ; Psychotherapy ; France/epidemiology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/00207640221148320
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  4. Article ; Online: Twelve-month suicidal ideation, incidence and persistence among college students pre-pandemic and during the pandemic: A longitudinal study.

    Husky, Mathilde M / Pic, Océane / Callahan, Stacey / Navarro-Mateu, Fernando

    Psychiatry research

    2023  Volume 331, Page(s) 115669

    Abstract: The present study explored whether there had been significant changes in 12-month suicidal thoughts, incidence, and persistence of suicidal ideation among college students prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were drawn from the French portion ...

    Abstract The present study explored whether there had been significant changes in 12-month suicidal thoughts, incidence, and persistence of suicidal ideation among college students prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were drawn from the French portion of the World Mental Health International College student Survey Initiative (WMH-ICS), a prospective cohort survey initiated in 2017. Students who completed both the baseline and one-year follow-up surveys were included (n = 1,216). Lifetime suicidal ideation and behaviors and mental disorders were assessed at baseline, and 12-month suicidal ideation and behaviors were also assessed at one-year follow-up. Logistic regressions were used to determine whether the odds of 12-month suicidal ideation at follow-up was associated with COVID-19 pandemic period while adjusting for lifetime psychopathology. No significant change in the odds of 12-month suicidal ideation was observed during the pandemic when compared to pre-pandemic times. Adjusting for prior psychopathology, 12-month suicidal ideation was not significantly associated with pandemic times, nor was incidence or persistence. No evidence of a significant increase in suicidal thoughts during the pandemic was observed. Longer follow-up periods and larger samples are needed in order to determine whether suicidal ideation and behaviors remain stable in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; Incidence ; Students/psychology ; COVID-19 ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-09
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115669
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  5. Article ; Online: Prevalence of past-year major depressive episode among young adults between 2005 and 2021: Results from four national representative surveys in France.

    Husky, Mathilde M / Léon, Christophe / du Roscoät, Enguerrand / Vasiliadis, Helen-Maria

    Journal of affective disorders

    2023  Volume 342, Page(s) 192–200

    Abstract: Background: The objectives are to examine time trends in the prevalence of past year major depressive episode (MDE) among young adults, and to identify differences by occupational status comparing students, those employed, and those who are not in ... ...

    Abstract Background: The objectives are to examine time trends in the prevalence of past year major depressive episode (MDE) among young adults, and to identify differences by occupational status comparing students, those employed, and those who are not in employment, education or training (NEET).
    Methods: Data were drawn from the Health Barometer survey, a cross-sectional computer-assisted telephone interview survey on a national representative sample of residents of metropolitan France and conducted approximately every 5 years. The surveys relied on the Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form to determine the presence of DSM-IV past-year major depressive episode. Data from the 2005, 2010, 2017, and 2021 surveys were pooled and respondents aged 18 to 25 were selected (n = 7556) and categorized based on their occupational status: students, those employed, and NEET.
    Results: Overall, significant differences in the prevalence of MDE was observed by occupational status: NEET had the highest rate (18.5 %) followed by students (14.3 %) and those employed (11.0 %). The prevalence of MDE among young adults was 10.1 % in 2005, 9.7 % in 2010 and 11.3 % in 2017, reflecting a stable prevalence between 2005 and 2017. The prevalence then nearly doubled in 2021, with 20.9 % of MDE, with a significant increase of 9.6 points between 2017 and 2021.
    Limitations: No assessment of lifetime psychopathology.
    Conclusions: The prevalence of major depression among young adults significantly increased between 2005 and 2021, those at greatest risk are females and those not in employment, education or training. The contribution of pandemic-related factors may be elucidated in future national health surveys.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Male ; Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis ; Prevalence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Health Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2023.09.019
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  6. Article ; Online: Suicidal ideation and mental health care: Predisposing, enabling and need factors associated with general and specialist mental health service use in France.

    Vasiliadis, Helen-Maria / Léon, Christophe / du Roscoät, Enguerrand / Husky, Mathilde M

    The International journal of social psychiatry

    2023  Volume 69, Issue 5, Page(s) 1285–1292

    Abstract: Background: Population-based studies have shown that less than one in two individuals reporting suicidal ideation also report past-year mental health service use. Only a few studies have looked at different types of providers consulted. There is a need ... ...

    Abstract Background: Population-based studies have shown that less than one in two individuals reporting suicidal ideation also report past-year mental health service use. Only a few studies have looked at different types of providers consulted. There is a need to better understand the factors associated with different provider combinations of mental health service use in representative samples of individuals with suicidal ideation.
    Aims: The aim of the current study is to assess, using Andersen's model of healthcare seeking behaviors, the predisposing, enabling and need factors associated with type of mental health service use in adults with past-year suicidal ideation.
    Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Health Barometer survey, a representative sample of the general population aged 18 to 75 years, among whom 1,128 respondents had reported suicidal ideation in the past year were analyzed. Past-year outpatient mental health service use (MHSU) was categorized into mutually exclusive groups as no use, general practitioner (GP) only; mental health professional (MHP) only; and both GP and MHP. Multinomial regression analyses were used to model mental health service use as a function of predisposing, enabling and need factors.
    Results: Overall, 44.3% reported past-year MHSU and this was higher in females than males (49.0% vs. 37.6%). Prevalence of GP only use in the overall sample was 8.7%, consulting with GP and MHP was 21.3%, consulting with MHP only was 14.3%. Higher education was associated with increased MHP use. Residing in a rural area was associated with increased GP only use. Presence of a suicide attempt within the year, a major depressive episode and role impairment were associated with consulting a GP and MHP, and MHP only, but not GP only.
    Conclusions: When controlling for need and predisposing factors, socio-economic factors related to employment and income were associated with higher levels of consulting with mental health professionals.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Male ; Female ; Humans ; Suicidal Ideation ; Mental Health ; Depressive Disorder, Major ; Suicide, Attempted ; Mental Health Services ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/00207640231159020
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  7. Article ; Online: The contribution of childhood adversities to the persistence of severe role impairment among college students: a follow-up study.

    Revranche, Mathieu / Biscond, Margot / Navarro-Mateu, Fernando / Kovess-Masfety, Viviane / Husky, Mathilde M

    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    2023  

    Abstract: Purpose: While the association between childhood adversities (CAs) and negative mental health outcomes is robustly supported throughout the epidemiological literature, little is known about their contribution to the persistence of role impairment. The ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: While the association between childhood adversities (CAs) and negative mental health outcomes is robustly supported throughout the epidemiological literature, little is known about their contribution to the persistence of role impairment. The present study aims to investigate the association of three facets of CAs with the persistence of severe role impairment among college students using a follow-up design.
    Methods: Data were drawn from the French portion of the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative. Students who completed both the baseline and 1-year follow-up surveys were included (n = 1,188). Exposure to 12 types of CAs before the age of 18 was assessed at baseline, and 12-month role impairment and 12-month mental disorders were assessed at baseline and follow-up. Logistic regressions estimated associations by jointly using types, number of types, and cumulative frequency of exposure to CAs as predictors.
    Results: At baseline, 27.6% of students reported any severe role impairment. Among them, 47.5% reported the persistence of any impairment at one year. In models adjusted for 12-month mental disorders, only the frequency of CAs was associated with the persistence of impairment, namely college-related and other work impairment (aOR = 1.17, 95% CI [1.01, 1.35]).
    Conclusion: Role impairment is prevalent among college students, and studies are needed to better understand its persistence. Beyond the primary prevention of early stressors, screening for and treating mental health problems during college may help reduce the impact of CAs on the persistence of role impairment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 623071-4
    ISSN 1433-9285 ; 0037-7813 ; 0933-7954
    ISSN (online) 1433-9285
    ISSN 0037-7813 ; 0933-7954
    DOI 10.1007/s00127-023-02434-y
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  8. Article ; Online: Predisposing, enabling and need factors associated with past-year health service use for mental health reasons in adults with suicidal ideation in France.

    Vasiliadis, Helen-Maria / Léon, Christophe / du Roscoät, Enguerrand / Husky, Mathilde M

    Journal of affective disorders

    2022  Volume 319, Page(s) 62–69

    Abstract: Background: We aimed to determine the prevalence of past-year health service use for mental health reasons in a French representative sample of adults overall and in those reporting suicidal ideation in the past year and assess the factors associated ... ...

    Abstract Background: We aimed to determine the prevalence of past-year health service use for mental health reasons in a French representative sample of adults overall and in those reporting suicidal ideation in the past year and assess the factors associated with health service use according Andersen's model of healthcare seeking behaviors.
    Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Health Barometer survey a large computer-assisted telephone survey on a representative sample of the general population aged 18-75 years living in France (n = 25,319). Logistic regression analyses were used to study past-year health service use for mental health reasons as a function of predisposing, enabling and need factors. Analyses were stratified according to suicidal ideation and sex.
    Results: Among individuals with suicidal ideation, 45.1 % of adults, 50.4 % of females and 37.6 % of males, reported past-year health service use for a mental health reason. Increased odds of health service use were observed regarding predisposing (female sex, younger age, higher education), enabling (income level), and need factors (prior suicide attempts, role impairment and major depression). Among males, the only significant factors included age 65-75 (aOR = 0.16, 95%CI = 0.03-0.84) and major depression (aOR = 2.79, 95%CI = 1.79-4.36).
    Limitations: Self-reported service utilization. Cross-sectional survey.
    Conclusions: In a country with a high level of medical coverage, further research is needed to identify sex-specific socio-demographic, economic and clinical differences in the use of different types of health services as well as perceived need for care, structural and attitudinal barriers to treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Male ; Humans ; Female ; Suicidal Ideation ; Mental Health ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Mental Health Services ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.039
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  9. Article: Improving the Assessment Process of Family Functioning in Adult Bipolar Disorders: A PRISMA Systematic Review.

    Munuera, Caroline / Compagnone, Philippe / Husky, Mathilde M / Lebourleux, Paul / Petit, Fanny / M'bailara, Katia

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: In order to determine family functioning in the treatment of adults with bipolar disorders, guidelines are needed regarding the way family functioning may be assessed. The present systematic review aims to investigate how family functioning is assessed ... ...

    Abstract In order to determine family functioning in the treatment of adults with bipolar disorders, guidelines are needed regarding the way family functioning may be assessed. The present systematic review aims to investigate how family functioning is assessed in this context. Following PRISMA guidelines, a total of 29 studies were reviewed. Results showed that although there was no consensual family functioning assessment across studies, 27 studies (93%) relied on self-report questionnaires, 12 studies (41%) relied on one family member as an informant (adult with bipolar disorder or other) and the adult considered was mostly a woman in the acute phase of bipolar I disorder. Significant heterogeneity was observed in the assessment of family functioning. Methodological considerations regarding the assessment of family functioning are discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm11030841
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  10. Article ; Online: Stress and anxiety among university students in France during Covid-19 mandatory confinement.

    Husky, Mathilde M / Kovess-Masfety, Viviane / Swendsen, Joel D

    Comprehensive psychiatry

    2020  Volume 102, Page(s) 152191

    Abstract: While necessary from a public health standpoint, Covid-19 confinement strategies are often contrary to evidence-based therapies used to treat mental disorders. University students may be particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, but recent ... ...

    Abstract While necessary from a public health standpoint, Covid-19 confinement strategies are often contrary to evidence-based therapies used to treat mental disorders. University students may be particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, but recent studies have indicated only a negligible impact of confinement strategies. French respondents to a World Mental Health survey of university students completed questions concerning Covid-19 confinement. The sample experienced increased anxiety as well as moderate to severe stress during confinement. Respondents who did not relocate to live with parents were disproportionately affected. Knowledge of confinement effects may be used to reduce its negative impact in vulnerable populations.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Female ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Quarantine/methods ; Quarantine/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological ; Students/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127556-2
    ISSN 1532-8384 ; 0010-440X
    ISSN (online) 1532-8384
    ISSN 0010-440X
    DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152191
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