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  1. Article: CRAFT: a web-integrated cavity prediction tool based on flow transfer algorithm.

    Gahlawat, Anuj / Singh, Anjali / Sandhu, Hardeep / Garg, Prabha

    Journal of cheminformatics

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 12

    Abstract: Numerous computational methods, including evolutionary-based, energy-based, and geometrical-based methods, are utilized to identify cavities inside proteins. Cavity information aids protein function annotation, drug design, poly-pharmacology, and ... ...

    Abstract Numerous computational methods, including evolutionary-based, energy-based, and geometrical-based methods, are utilized to identify cavities inside proteins. Cavity information aids protein function annotation, drug design, poly-pharmacology, and allosteric site investigation. This article introduces "flow transfer algorithm" for rapid and effective identification of diverse protein cavities through multidimensional cavity scan. Initially, it identifies delimiter and susceptible tetrahedra to establish boundary regions and provide seed tetrahedra. Seed tetrahedron faces are precisely scanned using the maximum circle radius to transfer seed flow to neighboring tetrahedra. Seed flow continues until terminated by boundaries or forbidden faces, where a face is forbidden if the estimated maximum circle radius is less or equal to the user-defined maximum circle radius. After a seed scanning, tetrahedra involved in the flow are clustered to locate the cavity. The CRAFT web interface integrates this algorithm for protein cavity identification with enhanced user control. It supports proteins with cofactors, hydrogens, and ligands and provides comprehensive features such as 3D visualization, cavity physicochemical properties, percentage contribution graphs, and highlighted residues for each cavity. CRAFT can be accessed through its web interface at http://pitools.niper.ac.in/CRAFT , complemented by the command version available at https://github.com/PGlab-NIPER/CRAFT/ .Scientific contribution: Flow transfer algorithm is a novel geometric approach for accurate and reliable prediction of diverse protein cavities. This algorithm employs a distinct concept involving maximum circle radius within the 3D Delaunay triangulation to address diverse van der Waals radii while existing methods overlook atom specific van der Waals radii or rely on complex weighted geometric techniques.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2486539-4
    ISSN 1758-2946
    ISSN 1758-2946
    DOI 10.1186/s13321-024-00803-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Target validation and structure-based virtual screening to Discover potential lead molecules against the oncogenic NSD1 histone methyltransferase.

    Bhat, Zahid Rafiq / Gahlawat, Anuj / Kumar, Navneet / Sharma, Nisha / Garg, Prabha / Tikoo, Kulbhushan

    In silico pharmacology

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 21

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2702993-1
    ISSN 2193-9616
    ISSN 2193-9616
    DOI 10.1007/s40203-023-00158-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Characterization of the enzymatic and multifunctional properties of Acinetobacter baumannii erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH).

    Nimma, Ramesh / Kumar, Ajay / Gani, Zahid / Gahlawat, Anuj / Dilawari, Rahul / Rohilla, Rajesh Kumar / Kumbhar, Hemangi / Garg, Prabha / Chopra, Sidharth / Raje, Manoj / Iyengar Raje, Chaaya

    Microbial pathogenesis

    2023  Volume 175, Page(s) 105992

    Abstract: Infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) are rapidly increasing worldwide and consequently therapeutic options for treatment are limited. The emergence of multi drug resistant (MDR) strains has rendered available antibiotics ineffective, ... ...

    Abstract Infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) are rapidly increasing worldwide and consequently therapeutic options for treatment are limited. The emergence of multi drug resistant (MDR) strains has rendered available antibiotics ineffective, necessitating the urgent discovery of new drugs and drug targets. The vitamin B6 biosynthetic pathway has been considered as a potential antibacterial drug target but it is as yet uncharacterized for A. baumannii. In the current work, we have carried out in silico and biochemical characterization of Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase (E4PDH) (EC 1.2.1.72). This enzyme catalyzes the first step in the deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) dependent Vitamin B6 biosynthetic pathway i.e. the conversion of d-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) to 4-Phosphoerythronate. E4PDH also possesses an additional activity whereby it can catalyze the conversion of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (1,3BPG). Our studies have revealed that this enzyme exhibits an alternate moonlighting function as a cell surface receptor for the human iron transport proteins transferrin (Tf) and lactoferrin (Lf). The present work reports the internalization of Tf and consequent iron acquisition as an alternate strategy for iron acquisition. Given its essential role in two crucial pathways i.e. metabolism and iron acquisition, A. baumannii E4PDH may play a vital role in bacterial pathogenesis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Acinetobacter baumannii ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Iron/metabolism ; Vitamin B 6 ; Oxidoreductases ; Phosphates/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
    Chemical Substances erythrose (X3EI0WE8Q4) ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Vitamin B 6 (8059-24-3) ; Oxidoreductases (EC 1.-) ; Phosphates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632772-2
    ISSN 1096-1208 ; 0882-4010
    ISSN (online) 1096-1208
    ISSN 0882-4010
    DOI 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.105992
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mechanistic studies on the drug metabolism and toxicity originating from cytochromes P450.

    Jaladanki, Chaitanya K / Gahlawat, Anuj / Rathod, Gajanan / Sandhu, Hardeep / Jahan, Kousar / Bharatam, Prasad V

    Drug metabolism reviews

    2020  Volume 52, Issue 3, Page(s) 366–394

    Abstract: Cytochromes P450 are oxidizing enzymes; a few families of cytochromes P450 are implicated in drug metabolism. These enzymatic reactions involve many processes including (i) prodrug to drug conversion, (ii) easy excretion of drug, (iii) generation of ... ...

    Abstract Cytochromes P450 are oxidizing enzymes; a few families of cytochromes P450 are implicated in drug metabolism. These enzymatic reactions involve many processes including (i) prodrug to drug conversion, (ii) easy excretion of drug, (iii) generation of reactive metabolites, many of which cause toxicity. In this review, the fundamental biochemical mechanisms associated with the conversion of drugs into the useful or toxic metabolites have been discussed. The mechanisms can be established with the help of many experimental methods like mass spectral analysis, NMR and
    MeSH term(s) Biotransformation ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/chemistry ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Epoxy Compounds/chemistry ; Epoxy Compounds/metabolism ; Molecular Structure ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Phenols/chemistry ; Phenols/metabolism ; Quantum Theory
    Chemical Substances Epoxy Compounds ; Phenols ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (9035-51-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 184967-0
    ISSN 1097-9883 ; 0360-2532 ; 0012-6594
    ISSN (online) 1097-9883
    ISSN 0360-2532 ; 0012-6594
    DOI 10.1080/03602532.2020.1765792
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Drug repurposing for Alzheimer's disease:

    Kumar, Navneet / Gahlawat, Anuj / Kumar, Rajaram Naresh / Singh, Yash Pal / Modi, Gyan / Garg, Prabha

    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 7, Page(s) 2878–2892

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most familiar multifactorial and complex neurodegenerative disorders characterized by loss of cholinergic neurons in the brain. The various attempts for drug development to treat AD have been hampered by largely ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most familiar multifactorial and complex neurodegenerative disorders characterized by loss of cholinergic neurons in the brain. The various attempts for drug development to treat AD have been hampered by largely unsuccessful clinical trials in the last two decades. Developing a new drug from scratch takes enormous amounts of time, effort and money, mainly due to several barriers in the therapeutic drug development process. Drug repurposing strategy resuscitates this slow drug discovery process by finding new uses and clinical indications for existing drugs. This study is focused on the cholinergic hypothesis, a well-established target of the clinically available drugs in the market for the treatment of AD. The computational virtual screening (VS) led to the identification of thiazolidinedione (TZD, antidiabetic) and aminoquinoline (antimalarial) class of drugs as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. Intriguingly, rosiglitazone (RGZ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) were found to be mild-to-moderate inhibitors of
    MeSH term(s) Acetylcholinesterase ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Aminoquinolines/pharmacology ; Aminoquinolines/therapeutic use ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Drug Repositioning ; Humans ; Molecular Docking Simulation
    Chemical Substances Aminoquinolines ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors ; Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 49157-3
    ISSN 1538-0254 ; 0739-1102
    ISSN (online) 1538-0254
    ISSN 0739-1102
    DOI 10.1080/07391102.2020.1844054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Structure-Based Virtual Screening to Discover Potential Lead Molecules for the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease.

    Gahlawat, Anuj / Kumar, Navneet / Kumar, Rajender / Sandhu, Hardeep / Singh, Inder Pal / Singh, Saranjit / Sjöstedt, Anders / Garg, Prabha

    Journal of chemical information and modeling

    2020  Volume 60, Issue 12, Page(s) 5781–5793

    Abstract: The COVID-19 disease is caused by a new strain of the coronavirus family (SARS-CoV-2), and it has affected at present millions of people all over the world. The indispensable role of the main protease ( ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 disease is caused by a new strain of the coronavirus family (SARS-CoV-2), and it has affected at present millions of people all over the world. The indispensable role of the main protease (M
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Antiviral Agents/chemistry ; Antiviral Agents/metabolism ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Catalytic Domain ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases/chemistry ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases/metabolism ; Databases, Factual ; Drug Design ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Models, Molecular ; Mutant Proteins/chemistry ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; SARS-CoV-2/drug effects ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Viral Protease Inhibitors/chemistry ; Viral Protease Inhibitors/metabolism ; Viral Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology ; COVID-19 Drug Treatment
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Mutant Proteins ; Viral Protease Inhibitors ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases (EC 3.4.22.28)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 190019-5
    ISSN 1549-960X ; 0095-2338
    ISSN (online) 1549-960X
    ISSN 0095-2338
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00546
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Structure-Based Virtual Screening to Discover Potential Lead Molecules for the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease

    Gahlawat, Anuj / Kumar, Navneet / Kumar, Rajender / Sandhu, Hardeep / Singh, Inder Pal / Singh, Saranjit / Sjöstedt, Anders / Garg, Prabha

    Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ; ISSN 1549-9596 1549-960X

    2020  

    Keywords General Chemistry ; General Chemical Engineering ; Library and Information Sciences ; Computer Science Applications ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00546
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Structure-Based Virtual Screening to Discover Potential Lead Molecules for the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease

    Gahlawat, Anuj / Kumar, Navneet / Kumar, Rajender / Sandhu, Hardeep / Singh, Inder Pal / Singh, Saranjit / Sjöstedt, Anders / Garg, Prabha

    J. chem. inf. model

    Abstract: The COVID-19 disease is caused by a new strain of the coronavirus family (SARS-CoV-2), and it has affected at present millions of people all over the world. The indispensable role of the main protease (Mpro) in viral replication and gene expression makes ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 disease is caused by a new strain of the coronavirus family (SARS-CoV-2), and it has affected at present millions of people all over the world. The indispensable role of the main protease (Mpro) in viral replication and gene expression makes this enzyme an attractive drug target. Therefore, inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro as a proposition to halt virus ingression is being pursued by scientists globally. Here we carried out a study with two objectives: the first being to perform comparative protein sequence and 3D structural analysis to understand the effect of 12 point mutations on the active site. Among these, two mutations, viz., Ser46 and Phe134, were found to cause a significant change at the active sites of SARS-CoV-2. The Ser46 mutation present at the entrance of the S5 subpocket of SARS-CoV-2 increases the contribution of other two hydrophilic residues, while the Phe134 mutation, present in the catalytic cysteine loop, can cause an increase in catalytic efficiency of Mpro by facilitating fast proton transfer from the Cys145 to His41 residue. It was observed that active site remained conserved among Mpro of both SARS-CoVs, except at the entrance of the S5 subpocket, suggesting sustenance of substrate specificity. The second objective was to screen the inhibitory effects of three different data sets (natural products, coronaviruses main protease inhibitors, and FDA-approved drugs) using a structure-based virtual screening approach. A total of 73 hits had a combo score >2.0. Eight different structural scaffold classes were identified, such as one/two tetrahydropyran ring(s), dipeptide/tripeptide/oligopeptide, large (approximately 20 atoms) cyclic peptide, and miscellaneous. The screened hits showed key interactions with subpockets of the active site. Further, molecular dynamics studies of selected screened compounds confirmed their perfect fitting into the subpockets of the active site. This study suggests promising structures that can fit into the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro active site and also offers direction for further lead optimization and rational drug design.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #657572
    Database COVID19

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