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  1. Article ; Online: E. coli Nissle 1917

    Luo, Man / Chen, Yuanyuan / Pan, Xiangyang / Chen, Hongmei / Fan, Lang / Wen, Yi

    Frontiers in immunology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1137089

    Abstract: Objective: Gut microbiota and its metabolites have regulatory effects on PCOS related ovarian dysfunction and insulin resistance. : Methods: PCOS mice were constructed with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and treated with EcN, FMT or IL-22 inhibitors. ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Gut microbiota and its metabolites have regulatory effects on PCOS related ovarian dysfunction and insulin resistance.
    Methods: PCOS mice were constructed with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and treated with EcN, FMT or IL-22 inhibitors. Clinically control and PCOS subjects were included for further analysis. Serum and follicular fluid supernatant levels of sex hormones, insulin, glucose, cholesterol, and inflammatory factors were detected by ELISA and biochemical reagents. The pathological changes of ovarian tissues were observed by HE staining. The JC-1 level and COX4 gene expression in granulosa cells was detected by ELISA and RT-qPCR. The expressions of progesterone receptor A (PR-A), LC3II/I, Beclin1, p62 and CytC were detected by western blot. The number of autophagosomes in granulosa cells was observed by electron microscopy. 16S rRNA and LC-MS/MS were used to analyze the changes of gut microbiota and metabolism.
    Results: EcN promoted the recovery of sex hormone levels and ovarian tissue morphology, promoted the expression of IL-22, COX4 and PR-A in granulosa cells, and inhibited mitophagy in PCOS mice. EcN decreased the number of gut microbiota, and significantly increased the abundance of
    Conclusion: EcN improved IL-22 level and mitochondrial damage of granulosa cells in PCOS mice by promoting the recovery of sex hormone levels and ovarian tissue morphology, inhibiting the amount of gut microbiota, and promoting amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Mice ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Escherichia coli ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/metabolism ; Granulosa Cells/metabolism ; Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use ; Nucleotides/metabolism ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Sugars/metabolism ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Interleukin-22
    Chemical Substances Gonadal Steroid Hormones ; Immunologic Factors ; Nucleotides ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Sugars
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1137089
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Measurement of the ν_{e}-Nucleus Charged-Current Double-Differential Cross Section at ⟨E_{ν}⟩=2.4  GeV Using NOvA.

    Acero, M A / Adamson, P / Aliaga, L / Anfimov, N / Antoshkin, A / Arrieta-Diaz, E / Asquith, L / Aurisano, A / Back, A / Baird, M / Balashov, N / Baldi, P / Bambah, B A / Bashar, S / Bays, K / Bernstein, R / Bhatnagar, V / Bhattarai, D / Bhuyan, B /
    Bian, J / Booth, A C / Bowles, R / Brahma, B / Bromberg, C / Buchanan, N / Butkevich, A / Calvez, S / Carroll, T J / Catano-Mur, E / Childress, S / Chatla, A / Chirco, R / Choudhary, B C / Christensen, A / Coan, T E / Colo, M / Cremonesi, L / Davies, G S / Derwent, P F / Ding, P / Djurcic, Z / Dolce, M / Doyle, D / Dueñas Tonguino, D / Dukes, E C / Ehrlich, R / Elkins, M / Ewart, E / Feldman, G J / Filip, P / Franc, J / Frank, M J / Gallagher, H R / Gandrajula, R / Gao, F / Giri, A / Gomes, R A / Goodman, M C / Grichine, V / Groh, M / Group, R / Guo, B / Habig, A / Hakl, F / Hall, A / Hartnell, J / Hatcher, R / Hausner, H / He, M / Heller, K / Hewes, V / Himmel, A / Jargowsky, B / Jarosz, J / Jediny, F / Johnson, C / Judah, M / Kakorin, I / Kaplan, D M / Kalitkina, A / Keloth, R / Klimov, O / Koerner, L W / Kolupaeva, L / Kotelnikov, S / Kralik, R / Kullenberg, Ch / Kubu, M / Kumar, A / Kuruppu, C D / Kus, V / Lackey, T / Lang, K / Lasorak, P / Lesmeister, J / Lin, S / Lister, A / Liu, J / Lokajicek, M / Lopez, J M C / Mahji, R / Magill, S / Manrique Plata, M / Mann, W A / Manoharan, M T / Marshak, M L / Martinez-Casales, M / Matveev, V / Mayes, B / Messier, M D / Meyer, H / Miao, T / Mikola, V / Miller, W H / Mishra, S / Mishra, S R / Mislivec, A / Mohanta, R / Moren, A / Morozova, A / Mu, W / Mualem, L / Muether, M / Mulder, K / Naples, D / Nath, A / Nayak, N / Nelleri, S / Nelson, J K / Nichol, R / Niner, E / Norman, A / Norrick, A / Nosek, T / Oh, H / Olshevskiy, A / Olson, T / Ott, J / Pal, A / Paley, J / Panda, L / Patterson, R B / Pawloski, G / Petrova, O / Petti, R / Phan, D D / Plunkett, R K / Pobedimov, A / Porter, J C C / Rafique, A / Prais, L R / Raj, V / Rajaoalisoa, M / Ramson, B / Rebel, B / Rojas, P / Roy, P / Ryabov, V / Samoylov, O / Sanchez, M C / Sánchez Falero, S / Shanahan, P / Shukla, S / Sheshukov, A / Singh, I / Singh, P / Singh, V / Smith, E / Smolik, J / Snopok, P / Solomey, N / Sousa, A / Soustruznik, K / Strait, M / Suter, L / Sutton, A / Swain, S / Sweeney, C / Sztuc, A / Talaga, R L / Tapia Oregui, B / Tas, P / Temizel, B N / Thakore, T / Thayyullathil, R B / Thomas, J / Tiras, E / Tripathi, J / Trokan-Tenorio, J / Torun, Y / Urheim, J / Vahle, P / Vallari, Z / Vasel, J / Vrba, T / Wallbank, M / Warburton, T K / Wetstein, M / Whittington, D / Wickremasinghe, D A / Wieber, T / Wolcott, J / Wu, W / Xiao, Y / Yaeggy, B / Yallappa Dombara, A / Yankelevich, A / Yonehara, K / Yu, S / Yu, Y / Zadorozhnyy, S / Zalesak, J / Zhang, Y / Zwaska, R

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 5, Page(s) 51802

    Abstract: The inclusive electron neutrino charged-current cross section is measured in the NOvA near detector using 8.02×10^{20} protons-on-target in the NuMI beam. The sample of GeV electron neutrino interactions is the largest analyzed to date and is limited by ≃ ...

    Abstract The inclusive electron neutrino charged-current cross section is measured in the NOvA near detector using 8.02×10^{20} protons-on-target in the NuMI beam. The sample of GeV electron neutrino interactions is the largest analyzed to date and is limited by ≃17% systematic rather than the ≃7.4% statistical uncertainties. The double-differential cross section in final-state electron energy and angle is presented for the first time, together with the single-differential dependence on Q^{2} (squared four-momentum transfer) and energy, in the range 1  GeV≤E_{ν}<6  GeV. Detailed comparisons are made to the predictions of the GENIE, GiBUU, NEUT, and NuWro neutrino event generators. The data do not strongly favor a model over the others consistently across all three cross sections measured, though some models have especially good or poor agreement in the single differential cross section vs Q^{2}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.051802
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Link among apolipoprotein E E4, gait, and cognition in neurodegenerative diseases: ONDRI study.

    Sakurai, Ryota / Pieruccini-Faria, Frederico / Cornish, Benjamin / Fraser, Julia / Binns, Malcolm A / Beaton, Derek / Dilliott, Allison Ann / Kwan, Donna / Ramirez, Joel / Tan, Brian / Scott, Christopher J M / Sunderland, Kelly M / Tartaglia, Carmela / Finger, Elizabeth / Zinman, Lorne / Freedman, Morris / McLaughlin, Paula M / Swartz, Richard H / Symons, Sean /
    Lang, Anthony E / Bartha, Robert / Black, Sandra E / Masellis, Mario / Hegele, Robert A / McIlroy, William / Montero-Odasso, Manuel

    Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association

    2024  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 2968–2979

    Abstract: Introduction: Apolipoprotein E E4 allele (APOE E4) and slow gait are independently associated ...

    Abstract Introduction: Apolipoprotein E E4 allele (APOE E4) and slow gait are independently associated with cognitive impairment and dementia. However, it is unknown whether their coexistence is associated with poorer cognitive performance and its underlying mechanism in neurodegenerative diseases.
    Methods: Gait speed, APOE E4, cognition, and neuroimaging were assessed in 480 older adults with neurodegeneration. Participants were grouped by APOE E4 presence and slow gait. Mediation analyses were conducted to determine if brain structures could explain the link between these factors and cognitive performance.
    Results: APOE E4 carriers with slow gait had the lowest global cognitive performance and smaller gray matter volumes compared to non-APOE E4 carriers with normal gait. Coexistence of APOE E4 and slow gait best predicted global and domain-specific poorer cognitive performances, mediated by smaller gray matter volume.
    Discussion: Gait slowness in APOE E4 carriers with neurodegenerative diseases may indicate extensive gray matter changes associated with poor cognition.
    Highlights: APOE E4 and slow gait are risk factors for cognitive decline in neurodegenerative diseases. Slow gait and smaller gray matter volumes are associated, independently of APOE E4. Worse cognition in APOE E4 carriers with slow gait is explained by smaller GM volume. Gait slowness in APOE E4 carriers indicates poorer cognition-related brain changes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Apolipoprotein E4/genetics ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/genetics ; Genotype ; Cognition ; Gait ; Apolipoproteins E/genetics
    Chemical Substances Apolipoprotein E4 ; Apolipoproteins E
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2211627-8
    ISSN 1552-5279 ; 1552-5260
    ISSN (online) 1552-5279
    ISSN 1552-5260
    DOI 10.1002/alz.13740
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  4. Article: Innate extracellular Hsp70 inflammatory properties are mediated by the interaction of Siglec-E and LOX-1 receptors.

    Borges, Thiago J / Lima, Karina / Murshid, Ayesha / Lape, Isadora T / Zhao, Yunlong / Rigo, Maurício M / Lang, Benjamin J / Siddiqui, Shoib S / Hui, Enfu / Riella, Leonardo V / Bonorino, Cristina / Calderwood, Stuart K

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: ... we describe that extracellular mHsp70 interacts with a receptor complex formed by inhibitory Siglec-E and ... E acts as a negative regulator of LOX-1-mediated innate activation upon mHsp70 or oxidized LDL ...

    Abstract Innate immune responses to cell damage-associated molecular patterns induce a controlled degree of inflammation, ideally avoiding the promotion of intense unwanted inflammatory adverse events. When released by damaged cells, Hsp70 can stimulate different responses that range from immune activation to immune suppression. The effects of Hsp70 are mediated through innate receptors expressed primarily by myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells (DCs). The regulatory innate receptors that bind to extracellular mouse Hsp70 (mHsp70) are not fully characterized, and neither are their potential interactions with activating innate receptors. Here, we describe that extracellular mHsp70 interacts with a receptor complex formed by inhibitory Siglec-E and activating LOX-1 on DCs. We also find that this interaction takes place within lipid microdomains, and Siglec-E acts as a negative regulator of LOX-1-mediated innate activation upon mHsp70 or oxidized LDL binding. Thus, HSP70 can both bind to and modulate the interaction of inhibitory and activating innate receptors on the cell surface. These findings add another dimension of regulatory mechanism to how self-molecules contribute to dampening of exacerbated inflammatory responses.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.12.01.569623
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Identification of host proteins interacting with the E protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.

    Qiu, Yingwu / Sun, Yingshuo / Zheng, Xiaoyu / Gong, Lang / Yang, Liangyu / Xiang, Bin

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 1380578

    Abstract: ... and causes substantial economic losses in the swine industry. The PEDV E protein is the smallest ... However, how the host proteins interact with E proteins in PEDV replication remains unknown.: Methods ... We identified host proteins that interact with the PEDV E protein using a combination of PEDV E protein-labeled ...

    Abstract Introduction: Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is an acute, highly contagious, and high-mortality enterophilic infectious disease caused by the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). PEDV is globally endemic and causes substantial economic losses in the swine industry. The PEDV E protein is the smallest structural protein with high expression levels that interacts with the M protein and participates in virus assembly. However, how the host proteins interact with E proteins in PEDV replication remains unknown.
    Methods: We identified host proteins that interact with the PEDV E protein using a combination of PEDV E protein-labeled antibody co-immunoprecipitation and tandem liquid-chromatography mass-spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS).
    Results: Bioinformatical analysis showed that in eukaryotes, ribosome biogenesis, RNA transport, and amino acid biosynthesis represent the three main pathways that are associated with the E protein. The interaction between the E protein and isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] β-subunit (NAD-IDH-β), DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9, and mRNA-associated protein MRNP 41 was validated using co-immunoprecipitation and confocal assays. NAD-IDH-β overexpression significantly inhibited viral replication.
    Discussion: The antiviral effect of NAD-IDH-β suggesting that the E protein may regulate host metabolism by interacting with NAD-IDH-β, thereby reducing the available energy for viral replication. Elucidating the interaction between the PEDV E protein and host proteins may clarify its role in viral replication. These results provide a theoretical basis for the study of PEDV infection mechanism and antiviral targets.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1380578
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: E-Rezept: Ein enger Zeitplan

    Lang, Michael

    kma - Klinik Management aktuell

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 04, Page(s) 38–39

    Abstract: Die für Anfang 2022 geplante Einführung des E-Rezepts wurde kurzfristig verschoben. Susanne Koch ...

    Abstract Die für Anfang 2022 geplante Einführung des E-Rezepts wurde kurzfristig verschoben. Susanne Koch, Referentin für eHealth und Verbandsstrategie beim Bundesverband Gesundheits-IT (bvitg), erläutert die Hintergründe und Vorschläge, die künftig zu einem besseren Ablauf der TI-Projekte führen sollen.
    Language German
    Publishing date 2022-04-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2106067-8
    ISSN 2197-621X ; 1439-3514
    ISSN (online) 2197-621X
    ISSN 1439-3514
    DOI 10.1055/s-0042-1748093
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  7. Article ; Online: Prostaglandin E

    Cen, Bo / Lang, Jessica D / Du, Yuchen / Wei, Jie / Xiong, Ying / Bradley, Norma / Wang, Dingzhi / DuBois, Raymond N

    Gastroenterology

    2019  Volume 158, Issue 4, Page(s) 971–984.e10

    Abstract: Background & aims: Prostaglandin E: Methods: We incubated LS174T colorectal cancer cells ...

    Abstract Background & aims: Prostaglandin E
    Methods: We incubated LS174T colorectal cancer cells with PGE
    Results: We identified miRNA 675-5p (miR675-5p) as the miRNA most highly up-regulated by incubation of colorectal cancer cells with PGE
    Conclusions: We found that treatment of mice with PGE
    MeSH term(s) Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism ; Cyclooxygenase 1/metabolism ; Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism ; Dinoprostone/genetics ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Neoplasm Metastasis/genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding/metabolism ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism ; Up-Regulation/genetics
    Chemical Substances H19 long non-coding RNA ; MIRN6754 microRNA, human ; MicroRNAs ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; TP53 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Cyclooxygenase 1 (EC 1.14.99.1) ; Cyclooxygenase 2 (EC 1.14.99.1) ; Dinoprostone (K7Q1JQR04M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 80112-4
    ISSN 1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
    ISSN (online) 1528-0012
    ISSN 0016-5085
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.013
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  8. Article ; Online: Association of apolipoprotein E variation with cognitive impairment across multiple neurodegenerative diagnoses.

    Dilliott, Allison A / Sunderland, Kelly M / McLaughlin, Paula M / Roberts, Angela C / Evans, Emily C / Abrahao, Agessandro / Binns, Malcolm A / Black, Sandra E / Borrie, Michael / Casaubon, Leanne K / Dowlatshahi, Dar / Finger, Elizabeth / Fischer, Corinne E / Frank, Andrew / Freedman, Morris / Grimes, David / Hassan, Ayman / Jog, Mandar / Kumar, Sanjeev /
    Kwan, Donna / Lang, Anthony E / Mandzia, Jennifer / Marras, Connie / Masellis, Mario / McIntyre, Adam D / Pasternak, Stephen / Pollock, Bruce G / Rajji, Tarek K / Robinson, John F / Rogaeva, Ekaterina / Sahlas, Demetrios J / Saposnik, Gustavo / Sato, Christine / Seitz, Dallas / Shoesmith, Christen / Steeves, Thomas / Strother, Stephen C / Swartz, Richard H / Tan, Brian / Tang-Wai, David / Tartaglia, Maria C / Troyer, Angela K / Turnbull, John / Zinman, Lorne / Hegele, Robert A

    Neurobiology of aging

    2021  Volume 105, Page(s) 378.e1–378.e9

    Abstract: For many years there has been uncertainty regarding how apolipoprotein E (APOE) E2 and E4 variants ...

    Abstract For many years there has been uncertainty regarding how apolipoprotein E (APOE) E2 and E4 variants may influence overlapping features of neurodegeneration, such as cognitive impairment. We aimed to identify whether the APOE variants are associated with cognitive function across various neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diagnoses (n = 513). Utilizing a comprehensive neuropsychology battery, multivariate multiple regression was used to assess the influence of APOE carrier status and disease cohort on performance across five cognitive domains. Irrespective of disease cohort, E4 carriers had significantly lower performance in verbal memory and visuospatial domains than those with E3/3, while E2 carriers' cognitive performance was not significantly different. However, E2 carriers with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) performed significantly worse than those with E3/3 in the attention/working memory, executive function, and visuospatial domains. Our results highlight that the influence of APOE variation on cognition is complex, in some cases varying based on diagnosis and possibly underlying disease pathology.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Apolipoprotein E2/genetics ; Apolipoprotein E4/genetics ; Attention ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis ; Cognitive Dysfunction/genetics ; Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology ; Cohort Studies ; Executive Function ; Female ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term ; Middle Aged ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/complications ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/psychology ; Neuropsychological Tests
    Chemical Substances Apolipoprotein E2 ; Apolipoprotein E4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 604505-4
    ISSN 1558-1497 ; 0197-4580
    ISSN (online) 1558-1497
    ISSN 0197-4580
    DOI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.04.011
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  9. Article ; Online: England Is Handing out E-Cigarettes: Is the "Swap to Stop" Tobacco Control Scheme Harm Reduction or Harm Production?

    Lang, Adam Edward / Kathuria, Hasmeena / Braillon, Alain / Ewart, Gary / Dagli, Elif / Stepp, Evan L / Galiatsatos, Panagis / Deepak, Janaki / Jordt, Sven E / Hayes, Don

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2023  Volume 208, Issue 10, Page(s) 1024–1025

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Harm Reduction ; Tobacco Control ; Tobacco Products ; England
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202308-1354VP
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The International Agency for Research on Cancer and e-cigarette carcinogenicity: time for an evaluation.

    Braillon, Alain / Lang, Adam Edward

    European journal of epidemiology

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 4, Page(s) 391

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Neoplasms/chemically induced ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation ; International Agencies ; Vaping
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 632614-6
    ISSN 1573-7284 ; 0393-2990
    ISSN (online) 1573-7284
    ISSN 0393-2990
    DOI 10.1007/s10654-023-00993-7
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