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  1. Article ; Online: Does It Matter Who You Provide Care for? Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Young Adult Carers Associated with Type of Relationship and Illness Category—A National Student Survey

    Bente Storm Mowatt Haugland / Mari Hysing / Børge Sivertsen

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 3925, p

    2023  Volume 3925

    Abstract: ... YACs) and type of relationship (e.g., close or distant family member, partner, or someone outside ... the family) and type of illness in the care-receiver (e.g., mental, physical illness/disability, or ...

    Abstract There is limited knowledge on how caring contexts impact young adults providing informal care for persons with chronic conditions. This study examines associations between outcomes in young adult carers (YACs) and type of relationship (e.g., close or distant family member, partner, or someone outside the family) and type of illness in the care-receiver (e.g., mental, physical illness/disability, or substance abuse). A total of 37,731 students (age 18–25, mean 22.3 years, 68% females) in higher education in Norway completed a national survey on care responsibilities, hours of daily caring, relationship and type of illness, mental health problems (Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction With Life Scale). More mental health problems and lower life satisfaction were found among YACs compared to students without care responsibilities. The poorest outcomes were reported by YACs caring for a partner, followed by YACs caring for a close relative. Hours spent on daily caring was highest when caring for a partner. Poorer outcomes were reported by YACs caring for someone affected by substance abuse, followed by mental health problems and physical illness/disability. At-risk groups among YACs should be acknowledged and offered support. Future studies are needed to investigate the potential mechanism for the associations between care context variables and YAC outcomes.
    Keywords young adult carers ; mental health problems ; life satisfaction ; care-receiver ; type of illness ; type of relationship ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
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  2. Article ; Online: Does It Matter Who You Provide Care for? Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Young Adult Carers Associated with Type of Relationship and Illness Category-A National Student Survey.

    Haugland, Bente Storm Mowatt / Hysing, Mari / Sivertsen, Børge

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 5

    Abstract: ... YACs) and type of relationship (e.g., close or distant family member, partner, or someone outside ... the family) and type of illness in the care-receiver (e.g., mental, physical illness/disability, or ...

    Abstract There is limited knowledge on how caring contexts impact young adults providing informal care for persons with chronic conditions. This study examines associations between outcomes in young adult carers (YACs) and type of relationship (e.g., close or distant family member, partner, or someone outside the family) and type of illness in the care-receiver (e.g., mental, physical illness/disability, or substance abuse). A total of 37,731 students (age 18-25, mean 22.3 years, 68% females) in higher education in Norway completed a national survey on care responsibilities, hours of daily caring, relationship and type of illness, mental health problems (Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction With Life Scale). More mental health problems and lower life satisfaction were found among YACs compared to students without care responsibilities. The poorest outcomes were reported by YACs caring for a partner, followed by YACs caring for a close relative. Hours spent on daily caring was highest when caring for a partner. Poorer outcomes were reported by YACs caring for someone affected by substance abuse, followed by mental health problems and physical illness/disability. At-risk groups among YACs should be acknowledged and offered support. Future studies are needed to investigate the potential mechanism for the associations between care context variables and YAC outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Male ; Mental Health ; Caregivers/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Family/psychology ; Personal Satisfaction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20053925
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  3. Article ; Online: Harnessing a mesopelagic predator as a biological sampler reveals taxonomic and vertical resource partitioning among three poorly known deep-sea fishes.

    Portner, Elan J / Mowatt-Larssen, Tor / Carretero, Alejandro Cano-Lasso / Contreras, Emily A / Woodworth-Jefcoats, Phoebe A / Frable, Benjamin W / Choy, C Anela

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 16078

    Abstract: ... lowii, n = 79, 0.3-92 g), juvenile common fangtooth (Anoplogaster cornuta, n = 91, 0.6-22 g), and ... juvenile Al. ferox (n = 138, 0.3-744 g). Diet overlap among the three species was high, with five shared ... that specialized on small (mean = 0.13 ± 0.11 g), shallow-living hyperiid amphipods and O. lowii that specialized ...

    Abstract Pelagic predators are effective biological samplers of midtrophic taxa and are especially useful in deep-sea habitats where relatively mobile taxa frequently avoid observation with conventional methods. We examined specimens sampled from the stomachs of longnose lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, to describe the diets and foraging behaviors of three common, but poorly known deep-sea fishes: the hammerjaw (Omosudis lowii, n = 79, 0.3-92 g), juvenile common fangtooth (Anoplogaster cornuta, n = 91, 0.6-22 g), and juvenile Al. ferox (n = 138, 0.3-744 g). Diet overlap among the three species was high, with five shared prey families accounting for 63 ± 11% of the total prey mass per species. However, distinct differences in foraging strategies and prey sizes were evident. Resource partitioning was greatest between An. cornuta that specialized on small (mean = 0.13 ± 0.11 g), shallow-living hyperiid amphipods and O. lowii that specialized on large (mean = 0.97 ± 0.45 g), deep-dwelling hatchetfishes. Juvenile Al. ferox foraged on a high diversity of prey from both shallow and deep habitats. We describe the foraging ecologies of three midtrophic fish competitors and demonstrate the potential for biological samplers to improve our understanding of deep-sea food webs.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Food Chain ; Fishes ; Diet ; Predatory Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-41298-9
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  4. Article ; Online: Study progress, recreational activities, and loneliness in young adult carers: a national student survey.

    Haugland, Bente Storm Mowatt / Hysing, Mari / Sivertsen, Børge

    BMC psychology

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 43

    Abstract: ... higher average number of failed exams (e.g., having failed three times or more, OR 1.31, p = .002), more ...

    Abstract Background: Young adults (18-25 years) with informal care responsibilities have received limited attention in the research literature, and little is known on how caring responsibilities are related to functioning across different life domains. In the present study we examine associations between care responsibilities and study progress, recreational life, and loneliness in young adults in higher education.
    Methods: A national survey was conducted among Norwegian students in higher education (the SHoT2018-study). The response rate was 30.8%. The current sample is a subsample of the respondents, including young adults 18 to 25 years old, comprising 40.205 participants (70.2% women, mean age 22.0 years, SD = 1.7). Participants reported whether they had regular care responsibility for someone with physical or mental illness, disabilities, or substance misuse. They also answered questions on study progress, number of hours studying, physical exercise, involvement in organized volunteer student activities, number of close friends, and feelings of loneliness. Data were analyzed by Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses, adjusting for age, sex, and chronic illness.
    Results: Compared to students without care responsibility, young adult carers (n = 2228, 5.5% of study sample) were more likely to report delayed study progress (OR 1.20, p < .001), higher average number of failed exams (e.g., having failed three times or more, OR 1.31, p = .002), more feelings of loneliness (OR 1.26, p < .001), and slightly fewer friends. Those with limited care responsibility (≤ 1 h daily) were more likely to participate in organized volunteer student activities, whereas students with 2 h or more of caring per day were less likely to participate in leisure student activities. Both study progress and feelings of loneliness were related to care responsibility in a response-dose pattern, with worse outcomes for those with 2 h or more of daily caring responsibility. All comparisons were adjusted for age, sex, and chronic illness.
    Conclusions: Study progress, recreational activities, and loneliness among young adults are associated with informal caring responsibilities. Professionals in the educational system as well as health personnel should be sensitized to the needs of young adult carers and necessary support made available.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Caregivers ; Chronic Disease ; Female ; Friends ; Humans ; Loneliness ; Male ; Students ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2705921-2
    ISSN 2050-7283 ; 2050-7283
    ISSN (online) 2050-7283
    ISSN 2050-7283
    DOI 10.1186/s40359-022-00760-5
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  5. Article ; Online: Parental Early Life Maltreatment and Related Experiences in Treatment of Youth Anxiety Disorder.

    Bertelsen, Thomas B / Haugland, Bente Storm Mowatt / Wergeland, Gro Janne / Håland, Åshild Tellefsen

    Child psychiatry and human development

    2023  

    Abstract: The role of parents' early life maltreatment (ELM) (e.g. physical, sexual abuse) and related ...

    Abstract The role of parents' early life maltreatment (ELM) (e.g. physical, sexual abuse) and related experiences, in relation to offspring anxiety is not well understood. The current study investigated the association between self-reported depression and ELM and related experiences in mothers (n = 79) and fathers (n = 50), and mother-, father-, and youth-reported symptoms of youth anxiety (n = 90). Outcomes were assessed at pre,- and posttreatment and 3-, 6-, and 12-months follow-up. Parental ELM were not associated with pre-treatment differences or differences in outcome of treatment. However ELM related experiences were associated with increased mother-, father-, and youth-rated youth anxiety at pretreatment. Fathers depressive symptoms were found to mediate the relationship between father ELM related experiences and father-rated youth anxiety symptoms. Future research is warranted on parental ELM and depression as factors affecting outcomes of treatment of youth anxiety. Trial registered at: helseforskning.etikkom.no (reg. nr. 2017/1367).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 223895-0
    ISSN 1573-3327 ; 0009-398X
    ISSN (online) 1573-3327
    ISSN 0009-398X
    DOI 10.1007/s10578-023-01520-1
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  6. Article: Orbital lymphangioma in a child: a diagnostic dilemma.

    Mowatt, L / Crossman, G

    The West Indian medical journal

    2012  Volume 61, Issue 7, Page(s) 764–766

    Abstract: We report a case of significant unilateral left proptosis after a fall in a 10-year old child. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an extraconal hyperintense orbital mass extending into the maxillary sinus which was opacified. After drainage the proptosis ... ...

    Abstract We report a case of significant unilateral left proptosis after a fall in a 10-year old child. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an extraconal hyperintense orbital mass extending into the maxillary sinus which was opacified. After drainage the proptosis resolved. The cause of the acute proptosis was haemorrhage within an orbital lymphangioma.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Exophthalmos/etiology ; Hemorrhage/complications ; Humans ; Lymphangioma/diagnosis ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Orbital Neoplasms/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-10
    Publishing country Jamaica
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 131067-7
    ISSN 0043-3144
    ISSN 0043-3144
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    Zs.B 324: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article: National image as a competitive disadvantage

    Jones, Geoffrey / Mowatt, Simon

    Business history Vol. 58, No. 7/8 , p. 1262-1288

    the case of the New Zealand organic food industry

    2016  Volume 58, Issue 7, Page(s) 1262–1288

    Author's details Geoffrey Jones and Simon Mowatt
    Keywords Organic food ; environmental history ; green entrepreneurship ; certification ; New Zealand
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-9999
    Publisher Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    Publishing place Abingdon
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1394-8 ; 2050203-5
    ISSN 1743-7938 ; 0007-6791
    ISSN (online) 1743-7938
    ISSN 0007-6791
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  8. Article ; Online: Harnessing a mesopelagic predator as a biological sampler reveals taxonomic and vertical resource partitioning among three poorly known deep-sea fishes

    Elan J. Portner / Tor Mowatt-Larssen / Alejandro Cano-Lasso Carretero / Emily A. Contreras / Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats / Benjamin W. Frable / C. Anela Choy

    Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 15

    Abstract: ... Omosudis lowii, n = 79, 0.3–92 g), juvenile common fangtooth (Anoplogaster cornuta, n = 91, 0.6–22 g), and ... juvenile Al. ferox (n = 138, 0.3–744 g). Diet overlap among the three species was high, with five shared ... that specialized on small (mean = 0.13 ± 0.11 g), shallow-living hyperiid amphipods and O. lowii that specialized ...

    Abstract Abstract Pelagic predators are effective biological samplers of midtrophic taxa and are especially useful in deep-sea habitats where relatively mobile taxa frequently avoid observation with conventional methods. We examined specimens sampled from the stomachs of longnose lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, to describe the diets and foraging behaviors of three common, but poorly known deep-sea fishes: the hammerjaw (Omosudis lowii, n = 79, 0.3–92 g), juvenile common fangtooth (Anoplogaster cornuta, n = 91, 0.6–22 g), and juvenile Al. ferox (n = 138, 0.3–744 g). Diet overlap among the three species was high, with five shared prey families accounting for 63 ± 11% of the total prey mass per species. However, distinct differences in foraging strategies and prey sizes were evident. Resource partitioning was greatest between An. cornuta that specialized on small (mean = 0.13 ± 0.11 g), shallow-living hyperiid amphipods and O. lowii that specialized on large (mean = 0.97 ± 0.45 g), deep-dwelling hatchetfishes. Juvenile Al. ferox foraged on a high diversity of prey from both shallow and deep habitats. We describe the foraging ecologies of three midtrophic fish competitors and demonstrate the potential for biological samplers to improve our understanding of deep-sea food webs.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: The authors' reply to Allen et al.: "A Comment on Boyers et al.: 'eltrombopag for the treatment of chronic immune or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a NICE single technology appraisal'".

    Boyers, Dwayne / Jia, Xueli / Jenkinson, David / Mowatt, Graham

    PharmacoEconomics

    2013  Volume 31, Issue 1, Page(s) 91

    MeSH term(s) Benzoates/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hydrazines/therapeutic use ; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic/drug therapy ; Pyrazoles/therapeutic use ; Technology Assessment, Biomedical/methods
    Chemical Substances Benzoates ; Hydrazines ; Pyrazoles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-17
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1100273-6
    ISSN 1179-2027 ; 1170-7690
    ISSN (online) 1179-2027
    ISSN 1170-7690
    DOI 10.1007/s40273-012-0005-6
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    Zs.A 3579: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Value of single troponin values in the emergency department for excluding acute myocardial infarction in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

    Greenslade, Jaimi H / Berndt, Sara / Stephensen, Laura / Starmer, Katrina / Starmer, Greg / Parsonage, William / Lau, Victor / Drahm-Butler, Tileah / Davis, Tania / Campbell, Virginia / Stone, Richard / Bonnin, Robert / Ashover, Sarah / Milburn, Tanya / Mowatt, Elizabeth / Proctor, Karlie / Brazzale, Anthony / Cullen, Louise Ann

    The Medical journal of Australia

    2022  Volume 217, Issue 1, Page(s) 48–49

    MeSH term(s) Emergency Service, Hospital ; Health Services, Indigenous ; Humans ; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ; Troponin
    Chemical Substances Troponin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-29
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 186082-3
    ISSN 1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
    ISSN (online) 1326-5377
    ISSN 0025-729X
    DOI 10.5694/mja2.51544
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