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Article ; Online: Prehospital triage in suspected myocardial infarction: a calculated risk?

Kite, Thomas A / Ladwiniec, Andrew / Moss, Alastair James

2024 Volume 110, Issue 6, Page(s) 385–386

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Triage ; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Emergency Medical Services ; Electrocardiography
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1303417-0
ISSN	1468-201X ; 1355-6037
ISSN (online)	1468-201X
ISSN	1355-6037
DOI	10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323567
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Article ; Online: Mass media campaigns and the 'file drawer problem': A mixed methods study of how to avoid campaign failure.

Kite, James / Thomas, Margaret / Bellew, Bill / Bauman, Adrian / Grunseit, Anne

PloS one

2024 Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) e0294372

Abstract: Mass media campaigns are frequently used to address public health issues. Considering the considerable cost, there has been little analysis of why campaigns sometimes fail. This study used a sequential mixed methods approach to explore the mechanisms ... ...

Abstract	Mass media campaigns are frequently used to address public health issues. Considering the considerable cost, there has been little analysis of why campaigns sometimes fail. This study used a sequential mixed methods approach to explore the mechanisms that can lead to failure and to identify what can be done to avoid or overcome common mistakes in campaign planning, implementation, and evaluation. We conducted interviews and a survey with 28 public health social marketing and mass media campaign experts over three rounds of research and analysed the data thematically, generating themes inductively. We identified four systemic factors that drive success: long-term strategic thinking and commitment, understanding the campaign context, doing and learning from evaluation, and fostering strong relationships. The factors did not operate in isolation, rather good (or poor) execution in one area was likely to influence performance in another. The experts also emphasised that a change of political context could drastically affect one or more of the identified factors. Our analysis showed that campaign failures are not simply individuals making mistakes. Systemic issues throughout the planning, execution, and evaluation phases need to be addressed if campaign outcomes are to improve.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Health Promotion/methods ; Mass Media ; Public Health ; Social Marketing ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0294372
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Article ; Online: Timing of invasive strategy in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: risk and reward?

Kite, Thomas A / Bountziouka, Vasiliki / Ladwiniec, Andrew

European heart journal

2022 Volume 43, Issue 44, Page(s) 4661

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/surgery ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction/surgery ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; Reward
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	603098-1
ISSN	1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
ISSN (online)	1522-9645
ISSN	0195-668X
DOI	10.1093/eurheartj/ehac467
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Zs.A 1563: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: High-risk NSTE-ACS: high time for robust data.

Kite, Thomas A / Gershlick, Anthony H

European heart journal

2020 Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 352

MeSH term(s)	Acute Coronary Syndrome ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; Coronary Angiography ; Electrocardiography ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
ZDB-ID	603098-1
ISSN	1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
ISSN (online)	1522-9645
ISSN	0195-668X
DOI	10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa927
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Article: Large-vessel thrombotic stroke despite concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID-19-positive patient.

Shoukry, Andrew / Kite, Thomas A

Oxford medical case reports

2020 Volume 2020, Issue 11, Page(s) omaa096

Abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus is now recognized to be associated with a coagulopathy that can result in arterial and venous thromboses. In this report, we describe a case of large-vessel cerebrovascular thrombus in a ... ...

Abstract	The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus is now recognized to be associated with a coagulopathy that can result in arterial and venous thromboses. In this report, we describe a case of large-vessel cerebrovascular thrombus in a therapeutically anticoagulated 89-year-old male admitted with COVID-19 infection. Despite clinical improvement following COVID-19 pneumonitis, symptoms of an acute left-sided total anterior circulation stroke rapidly developed 10 days after initial COVID-19 symptom onset. Computed tomography angiography imaging confirmed acute large-vessel thrombus in the terminal segment of the internal carotid artery resulting in acute right middle cerebral artery territory infarction. Thromboembolic events in the context of COVID-19 infection have recently been described in critically unwell patients. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first cases of large-vessel thrombus in a patient with COVID-19 infection receiving concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2766251-2
ISSN	2053-8855
ISSN	2053-8855
DOI	10.1093/omcr/omaa096
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Article ; Online: Impact of Traditional and New Media on Smoking Intentions and Behaviors: Secondary Analysis of Tasmania's Tobacco Control Mass Media Campaign Program, 2019-2021.

Kite, James / Grunseit, Anne / Mitchell, Glenn / Cooper, Pip / Chan, Lilian / Huang, Bo-Huei / Thomas, Margaret / O'Hara, Blythe / Smith, Abby

Journal of medical Internet research

2024 Volume 26, Page(s) e47128

Abstract: Background: Tasmania, the smallest state by population in Australia, has a comprehensive tobacco control mass media campaign program that includes traditional (eg, television) and "new" channels (eg, social media), run by Quit Tasmania. The campaign ... ...

Abstract	Background: Tasmania, the smallest state by population in Australia, has a comprehensive tobacco control mass media campaign program that includes traditional (eg, television) and "new" channels (eg, social media), run by Quit Tasmania. The campaign targets adult smokers, in particular men aged 18-44 years, and people from low socioeconomic areas. Objective: This study assesses the impact of the 2019-2021 campaign program on smokers' awareness of the campaign program, use of Quitline, and smoking-related intentions and behaviors. Methods: We used a tracking survey (conducted 8 times per year, immediately following a burst of campaign activity) to assess campaign recall and recognition, intentions to quit, and behavioral actions taken in response to the campaigns. The sample size was approximately 125 participants at each survey wave, giving a total sample size of 2000 participants over the 2 years. We merged these data with metrics including television target audience rating points, digital and Facebook (Meta) analytics, and Quitline activity data, and conducted regression and time-series modeling. Results: Over the evaluation period, unprompted recall of any Quit Tasmania campaign was 18%, while prompted recognition of the most recent campaign was 50%. Over half (52%) of those who recognized a Quit Tasmania campaign reported that they had performed or considered a quitting-related behavioral action in response to the campaign. In the regression analyses, we found having different creatives within a single campaign burst was associated with higher campaign recall and recognition and an increase in the strength of behavioral actions taken. Higher target audience rating points were associated with higher campaign recall (but not recognition) and an increase in quit intentions, but not an increase in behavioral actions taken. Higher Facebook advertisement reach was associated with lower recall among survey participants, but recognition was higher when digital channels were used. The time-series analyses showed no systematic trends in Quitline activity over the evaluation period, but Quitline activity was higher when Facebook reach and advertisement spending were higher. Conclusions: Our evaluation suggests that a variety of creatives should be used simultaneously and supports the continued use of traditional broadcast channels, including television. However, the impact of television on awareness and behavior may be weakening. Future campaign evaluations should closely monitor the effectiveness of television as a result. We are also one of the first studies to explicitly examine the impact of digital and social media, finding some evidence that they influence quitting-related outcomes. While this evidence is promising for campaign implementation, future evaluations should consider adopting rigorous methods to further investigate this relationship.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Male ; Humans ; Intention ; Tasmania ; Smoking ; Mass Media ; Tobacco Control
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-05
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2028830-X
ISSN	1438-8871 ; 1438-8871
ISSN (online)	1438-8871
ISSN	1438-8871
DOI	10.2196/47128
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Article ; Online: Effects of a Transoceanic Rowing Challenge on Cardiorespiratory Function and Muscle Fitness.

Ellis, Chris / Ingram, Thomas E / Kite, Chris / Taylor, Suzan R / Howard, Elizabeth / Pike, Joanna L / Lee, Eveline / Buckley, John P

International journal of sports medicine

2024

Abstract: Ultra-endurance sports and exercise events are becoming increasingly popular for older age groups. We aimed to evaluate changes in cardiac function and physical fitness in males aged 50-60 years who completed a 50-day transoceanic rowing challenge. This ... ...

Abstract	Ultra-endurance sports and exercise events are becoming increasingly popular for older age groups. We aimed to evaluate changes in cardiac function and physical fitness in males aged 50-60 years who completed a 50-day transoceanic rowing challenge. This case account of four self-selected males included electro- and echo-cardiography (ECG, echo), cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness measures recorded nine months prior to and three weeks after a transatlantic team-rowing challenge. No clinically significant changes to myocardial function were found over the course of the study. The training and race created expected functional changes to left ventricular and atrial function; the former associated with training, the latter likely due to dehydration, both resolving towards baseline within three weeks post-event. From race-start to finish all rowers lost 8.4-15.6 kg of body mass. Absolute cardiorespiratory power and muscular strength were lower three weeks post-race compared to pre-race, but cardiorespiratory exercise economy improved in this same period. A structured program of moderate-vigorous aerobic endurance and muscular training for>6 months, followed by 50-days of transoceanic rowing in older males proved not to cause any observable acute or potential long-term risks to cardiovascular health. Pre-event screening, fitness testing, and appropriate training is recommended, especially in older participants where age itself is an increasingly significant risk factor.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-24
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603122-5
ISSN	1439-3964 ; 0172-4622 ; 0943-917X
ISSN (online)	1439-3964
ISSN	0172-4622 ; 0943-917X
DOI	10.1055/a-2205-1849
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Article: The Direct and Indirect Effects of COVID-19 on Acute Coronary Syndromes.

Kite, Thomas A / Pallikadavath, Susil / Gale, Chris P / Curzen, Nick / Ladwiniec, Andrew

Heart failure clinics

2023 Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 185–196

Abstract: The novel SARS-CoV-2 has directly and indirectly impacted patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic correlated with an abrupt decline in hospitalizations with ACS and increased out-of-hospital deaths. Worse outcomes ... ...

Abstract	The novel SARS-CoV-2 has directly and indirectly impacted patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic correlated with an abrupt decline in hospitalizations with ACS and increased out-of-hospital deaths. Worse outcomes in ACS patients with concomitant COVID-19 have been reported, and acute myocardial injury secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection is recognized. A rapid adaptation of existing ACS pathways has been required such that overburdened health care systems may manage both a novel contagion and existing illness. As SARS-CoV-2 is now endemic, future research is required to better define the complex interplay of COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular disease.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/complications ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Hospitalization
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2212019-1
ISSN	1551-7136
ISSN	1551-7136
DOI	10.1016/j.hfc.2022.08.002
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Article ; Online: Trends in emergency department visits related to acute alcohol consumption before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, 2018-2020.

Esser, Marissa B / Idaikkadar, Nimi / Kite-Powell, Aaron / Thomas, Craig / Greenlund, Kurt J

Drug and alcohol dependence reports

2022 Volume 3, Page(s) 100049

Abstract: Background: Excessive drinking accounts for more than 95,000 deaths annually in the United States. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic-related factors (e.g., social, economic, policy) may have affected alcohol consumption. Emergency department ( ...

Abstract	Background: Excessive drinking accounts for more than 95,000 deaths annually in the United States. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic-related factors (e.g., social, economic, policy) may have affected alcohol consumption. Emergency department (ED) visits involving acute alcohol consumption (referred to as "alcohol-related") are a useful indicator for assessing changes in alcohol-related harms. Methods: The 2018-2020 National Syndromic Surveillance Program data, which include nonfatal ED visits from facilities in 49 states and Washington, DC, were analyzed. Trends in the number of alcohol-related ED visits among people ≥15 years, and weekly alcohol-related ED visit rates (per 10,000 total visits) overall, by demographic characteristics, and quarter (Q) were assessed. Quarterly rates for 2018 and 2019 were averaged to increase baseline data stability. Results: Alcohol-related visits accounted for 1.6% of 60,474,770 total visits (2018), 1.7% of 61,564,380 total visits (2019), and 1.8% of 52,174,507 total visits (2020). The number of alcohol-related ED visits generally increased during the first eight months of 2018 and 2019. However, it sharply declined at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March-mid-April 2020, before resuming pre-pandemic patterns. Alcohol-related ED visits per 10,000 were higher during quarters in 2020 than corresponding quarters in 2018-2019 (Q1: +7.3%, Q2: +23.8%, Q3: +9.7%, Q4: +6.5%). Conclusions: Alcohol-related ED visit rates per 10,000 total visits increased during 2020 versus 2018-2019, with the greatest relative difference in the second quarter. Fewer people sought ED care in 2020 than 2018-2019 but alcohol-related visits declined to a lesser extent than total visits.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-27
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2772-7246
ISSN (online)	2772-7246
DOI	10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100049
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Article ; Online: The Direct and Indirect Effects of COVID-19 on Acute Coronary Syndromes.

Kite, Thomas A / Pallikadavath, Susil / Gale, Chris P / Curzen, Nick / Ladwiniec, Andrew

Cardiology clinics

2022 Volume 40, Issue 3, Page(s) 309–320

Abstract	The novel SARS-CoV-2 has directly and indirectly impacted patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic correlated with an abrupt decline in hospitalizations with ACS and increased out-of-hospital deaths. Worse outcomes in ACS patients with concomitant COVID-19 have been reported, and acute myocardial injury secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection is recognized. A rapid adaptation of existing ACS pathways has been required such that overburdened health care systems may manage both a novel contagion and existing illness. As SARS-CoV-2 is now endemic, future research is required to better define the complex interplay of COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular disease.
MeSH term(s)	Acute Coronary Syndrome/complications ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/epidemiology ; COVID-19/complications ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-23
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1196385-2
ISSN	1558-2264 ; 0733-8651
ISSN (online)	1558-2264
ISSN	0733-8651
DOI	10.1016/j.ccl.2022.03.002
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