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Article: [Relationship Between Precipitation, River Water, and Groundwater Conversion in the Upper Reaches of Xilin River During the Rainy Season].

Sun, Jin / Wang, Yi-Xuan / Yang, Lu / Duan, Li-Min / Chu, Shao-Jie / Zhang, Gui-Xin / Zhang, Bo / Liu, Ting-Xi

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

2023 Volume 44, Issue 12, Page(s) 6754–6766

Abstract: ... in the Xilin River Basin were taken as the research objects, the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes were ... transformation relationship between different water bodies in the basin. The results showed that:① the Xilin ...

Abstract	To deeply understand the hydrological cycle process and the transformation mechanism of different water bodies in the grassland inland river basin, the atmospheric precipitation, river water, and groundwater in the Xilin River Basin were taken as the research objects, the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes were analyzed, and the multi-scale spatio-temporal characteristics were analyzed to explore the quantitative transformation relationship between different water bodies in the basin. The results showed that:① the Xilin River Basin had an obvious inland semi-arid climate, the atmospheric precipitation was the main source of recharge for the river water and groundwater, and the groundwater and river water experienced different degrees of non-equilibrium evaporation at the same time. ② The isotopic composition of the river water showed the characteristics of depletion in spring and autumn and enrichment in summer and showed a trend of increasing from upstream to downstream in space. The variation in
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2023-12-14
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	0250-3301
ISSN	0250-3301
DOI	10.13227/j.hjkx.202211172
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Construction of an evapotranspiration model and analysis of spatiotemporal variation in Xilin River Basin, China.

Yu, Hongbo / Cao, Congming / Zhang, Qiaofeng / Bao, Yuhai

PloS one

2021 Volume 16, Issue 9, Page(s) e0256981

Abstract: ... of water consumption in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Xilin River Basin based on comprehensive parameters ... for applicability to the Xilin River Basin based on Geographic Information System technology and spatial ... with negligible spatial variations throughout the Xilin River Basin. During May-July, the evapotranspiration was ...

Abstract	Surface evapotranspiration is a water exchange process between the atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere. Accurate evapotranspiration estimations in arid and semi-arid regions are important for monitoring droughts and protecting the ecological environment. The main objective of this study is to build an evapotranspiration estimation model suitable for an effective scientific and objective evaluation of water consumption in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Xilin River Basin based on comprehensive parameters, including meteorological parameters, vegetation coverage, and soil water content. In this study, the community evapotranspiration model was initially constructed using field data, which was then expanded for applicability to the Xilin River Basin based on Geographic Information System technology and spatial heterogeneity characteristics of remote sensing data; both models were significant at the 0.05 level. The monthly evapotranspiration values in July during 2000-2017 and those from April to September (growing season) during the dry, normal, and wet years were calculated using the model at the basin scale. The evapotranspiration showed a generally increasing trend, which was consistent with the fluctuation trend in precipitation in July during 2000-2017. The trend curve for evapotranspiration was gentle during the growing season in dry years, but steep during wet years. The evapotranspiration was the lowest in April, with negligible spatial variations throughout the Xilin River Basin. During May-July, the evapotranspiration was higher than that in other months, in the following order: upper reaches > middle reaches > lower reaches; this was consistent with the vegetation coverage. The evapotranspiration declined and spatial variations were not evident during August-September. The results of this study provide a reference for evapotranspiration model construction and a scientific basis for evaluating regional water resources and protecting the ecological environment.
MeSH term(s)	China ; Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; Desert Climate ; Droughts ; Water/chemistry ; Water Resources
Chemical Substances	Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0256981
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Greenhouse gas emissions from the water-air interface of a grassland river: a case study of the Xilin River.

Hao, Xue / Ruihong, Yu / Zhuangzhuang, Zhang / Zhen, Qi / Xixi, Lu / Tingxi, Liu / Ruizhong, Gao

Scientific reports

2021 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 2659

Abstract: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from rivers and lakes have been shown to significantly contribute to global carbon and nitrogen cycling. In spatiotemporal-variable and human-impacted rivers in the grassland region, simultaneous carbon dioxide, methane and ...

Abstract	Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from rivers and lakes have been shown to significantly contribute to global carbon and nitrogen cycling. In spatiotemporal-variable and human-impacted rivers in the grassland region, simultaneous carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions and their relationships under the different land use types are poorly documented. This research estimated greenhouse gas (CO
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-021-81658-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Characterization of Aroma Volatiles in Xilin Fire Ginger Oils by HS-SPME-GC-MS

Zhang, Lulu / Wang, Houzheng / Tang, Xingyue / Lu, Shunzhong / Tan, Yuying / Li, Qiuting / Wu, Jianwen

International Journal of Food Properties. 2022 Dec. 31, v. 25, no. 1 p.53-64

2022

Abstract: ... oil in Xilin fire ginger, which included ginger essential oil (GEO), ginger oleoresin extracted ...

Abstract	Ginger is widely used as either a food product or a herbal medicine around the globe. In the current study, we used headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technology (HS-SPME-GC-MS) with n-butyl acetate as an internal standard to characterize three kinds of ginger oil in Xilin fire ginger, which included ginger essential oil (GEO), ginger oleoresin extracted with petroleum ether (PEGO) and ginger oleoresin extracted with absolute ethanol (AEGO). Cluster analysis of heatmap was used to reveal the differences in concentration in these oils. Odor activity value, in combination with principal component analysis, was further used to analyze the contribution to the aroma. This study demonstrated that despite the similarities in the aroma compounds and content of three kinds of ginger oil, GEO exhibited a better aroma quality, followed by AEGO and PEGO.
Keywords	acetates ; aromatic compounds ; cluster analysis ; essential oils ; ethanol ; foods ; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; ginger ; headspace analysis ; herbal medicines ; odors ; oils ; oleoresins ; petroleum ; principal component analysis ; solid phase microextraction ; Xilin fire ginger oils ; Aroma compounds ; HS-SPME-GC-MS ; Principal component analysis (PCA) ; Heatmap cluster analysis
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-1231
Size	p. 53-64.
Publishing place	Taylor & Francis
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1402715-x
ISSN	1532-2386 ; 1094-2912
ISSN (online)	1532-2386
ISSN	1094-2912
DOI	10.1080/10942912.2021.2019267
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Attribution analysis and multi-scenario prediction of NDVI drivers in the Xilin Gol grassland, China

Xu, Mengran / Zhang, Jing / Li, Zhenghai / Mo, Yu

Journal of Arid Land. 2022 Sept., v. 14, no. 9

2022

Abstract: ... to investigate the spatiotemporal changes of NDVI in the Xilin Gol grassland, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ... The results showed that: (1) in the past 21 a, vegetation cover in the Xilin Gol grassland exhibited ...

Abstract	Grassland degradation is influenced by climate change and human activities, and has become a major obstacle for the development of arid and semi-arid areas, posing a series of environmental and socio-economic problems. An in-depth understanding of the inner relations among grassland vegetation dynamics, climate change, and human activities is therefore greatly significant for understanding the variation in regional environmental conditions and predicting future developmental trends. Based on MODIS (moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer) NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) data from 2000 to 2020, our objective is to investigate the spatiotemporal changes of NDVI in the Xilin Gol grassland, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Combined with 12 natural factors and human activity factors in the same period, the dominant driving factors and their interactions were identified by using the geographic detector model, and multiple scenarios were also simulated to forecast the possible paths of future NDVI changes in this area. The results showed that: (1) in the past 21 a, vegetation cover in the Xilin Gol grassland exhibited an overall increasing trend, and the vegetation restoration (84.53%) area surpassed vegetation degradation area (7.43%); (2) precipitation, wind velocity, and livestock number were the dominant factors affecting NDVI (the explanatory power of these factors exceeded 0.4). The interaction between average annual wind velocity and average annual precipitation, and between average annual precipitation and livestock number greatly affected NDVI changes (the explanatory power of these factors exceeded 0.7). Moreover, the impact of climate change on NDVI was more significant than human activities; and (3) scenario analysis indicated that NDVI in the Xinlin Gol grassland increased under the scenarios of reduced wind velocity, increased precipitation, and ecological protection. In contrast, vegetation coverage restoration in this area was significantly reduced under the scenarios of unfavorable climate conditions and excessive human activities. This study provides a scientific basis for future vegetation restoration and management, ecological environmental construction, and sustainable natural resource utilization in this area.
Keywords	arid lands ; atmospheric precipitation ; climate ; climate change ; ecological restoration ; grasslands ; herd size ; humans ; models ; normalized difference vegetation index ; prediction ; socioeconomics ; spectroradiometers ; vegetation cover ; wind speed ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-09
Size	p. 941-961.
Publishing place	Science Press
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2730950-2
ISSN	1674-6767
ISSN	1674-6767
DOI	10.1007/s40333-022-0032-x
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Construction of an evapotranspiration model and analysis of spatiotemporal variation in Xilin River Basin, China.

Hongbo Yu / Congming Cao / Qiaofeng Zhang / Yuhai Bao

PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e

2021 Volume 0256981

Abstract	Surface evapotranspiration is a water exchange process between the atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere. Accurate evapotranspiration estimations in arid and semi-arid regions are important for monitoring droughts and protecting the ecological environment. The main objective of this study is to build an evapotranspiration estimation model suitable for an effective scientific and objective evaluation of water consumption in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Xilin River Basin based on comprehensive parameters, including meteorological parameters, vegetation coverage, and soil water content. In this study, the community evapotranspiration model was initially constructed using field data, which was then expanded for applicability to the Xilin River Basin based on Geographic Information System technology and spatial heterogeneity characteristics of remote sensing data; both models were significant at the 0.05 level. The monthly evapotranspiration values in July during 2000-2017 and those from April to September (growing season) during the dry, normal, and wet years were calculated using the model at the basin scale. The evapotranspiration showed a generally increasing trend, which was consistent with the fluctuation trend in precipitation in July during 2000-2017. The trend curve for evapotranspiration was gentle during the growing season in dry years, but steep during wet years. The evapotranspiration was the lowest in April, with negligible spatial variations throughout the Xilin River Basin. During May-July, the evapotranspiration was higher than that in other months, in the following order: upper reaches > middle reaches > lower reaches; this was consistent with the vegetation coverage. The evapotranspiration declined and spatial variations were not evident during August-September. The results of this study provide a reference for evapotranspiration model construction and a scientific basis for evaluating regional water resources and protecting the ecological environment.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	550
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Sequence and gene organization of the Xilin small partridge duck (Anseriformes, Anatidae, Anas) mitochondrial DNA.

Xie, Zhixun / Zhang, Yanfang / Xie, Liji / Deng, Xianwen / Xie, Zhiqin / Huang, Li / Huang, Jiaoling / Zeng, Tingting

Mitochondrial DNA. Part A, DNA mapping, sequencing, and analysis

2016 Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 1579–1580

Abstract: The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the Xilin small partridge duck was measured by PCR ... based methods. Our research findings revealed that the entire mitochondrial genome of the Xilin small ... avian species. The complete mitochondrial genome of the Xilin small partridge duck contains 13 protein ...

Abstract	The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the Xilin small partridge duck was measured by PCR-based methods. Our research findings revealed that the entire mitochondrial genome of the Xilin small partridge duck was 16,604 bp (GenBank accession number: KJ833586). The contents of A, T, C, and G in the mitochondrial genome were 29.20%, 22.19%, 32.82% and 15.79%, respectively, which were similar to the majority of most avian species. The complete mitochondrial genome of the Xilin small partridge duck contains 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and 1 control region. Components of the Xilin small partridge duck's mitochondrial genome were similar to those of other Anatidae in gene arrangement and composition. The complete mitochondrial genome of the Xilin small partridge duck should provide essential information for understanding phylogenetic relationships of duck mitochondrial genome.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1408
ISSN (online)	2470-1408
DOI	10.3109/19401736.2014.958677
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Article: Changes in soil microbial community response to precipitation events in a semi-arid steppe of the Xilin River Basin, China

Zhang, Hui / Liu, Wenjun / Kang, Xiaoming / Cui, Xiaoyong / Wang, Yanfen / Zhao, Haitao / Qian, Xiaoqing / Hao, Yanbin

Journal of Arid Land. 2019 Feb., v. 11, no. 1

2019

Abstract: ... from June to September) of 2012 in a semi-arid temperate steppe of the Xilin River Basin in Inner Mongolia ...

Abstract	In the context of climate change, precipitation is predicted to become more intense at the global scale. Such change may alter soil microbial communities and the microbially mediated carbon and nitrogen dynamics. In this study, we experimentally repackaged precipitation patterns during the growing season (from June to September) of 2012 in a semi-arid temperate steppe of the Xilin River Basin in Inner Mongolia of China, based on the 60-year growing season precipitation data. Specifically, a total amount of 240 mm simulated precipitation was assigned to experimental plots by taking the following treatments: (1) P6 (6 extreme precipitation events, near the 1st percentile); (2) P10 (10 extreme precipitation events, near the 5th percentile); (3) P16 (16 moderate precipitation events, near the 50th percentile); and (4) P24 (24 events, 60-year average precipitation, near the 50th percentile). At the end of the growing season, we analyzed soil microbial community structure and biomass, bacterial abundance, fungal abundance and bacterial composition, by using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and 16S rRNA gene clone library methods. The extreme precipitation events did not change soil microbial community structure (represented by the ratio of PLFA concentration in fungi to PLFA concentration in bacteria, and the ratio of PLFA concentration in gram-positive bacterial biomass to PLFA concentration in gram-negative bacterial biomass). However, the extreme precipitation events significantly increased soil microbial activity (represented by soil microbial biomass nitrogen and soil bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy numbers). Soil fungal community showed no significant response to precipitation events. According to the redundancy analysis, both soil microbial biomass nitrogen and soil ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N) were found to be significant in shaping soil microbial community. Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla in soil bacterial composition, and responded differently to the extreme precipitation events. Based on the results, we concluded that the extreme precipitation events altered the overall soil microbial activity, but did not impact how the processes would occur, since soil microbial community structure remained unchanged.
Keywords	Acidobacteria ; Actinobacteria ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Gram-positive bacteria ; Proteobacteria ; ammonium nitrogen ; arid lands ; bacterial biomass ; carbon ; climate change ; community structure ; gene dosage ; growing season ; microbial activity ; microbial nitrogen ; phospholipid fatty acids ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; ribosomal RNA ; soil ; soil bacteria ; soil fungi ; steppes ; watersheds ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-02
Size	p. 97-110.
Publishing place	Science Press
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2730950-2
ISSN	1674-6767
ISSN	1674-6767
DOI	10.1007/s40333-018-0071-5
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Understanding Grassland Degradation and Restoration from the Perspective of Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Xilin River Basin in Inner Mongolia, China

Zhang, Xuefeng / Niu, Jianming / Buyantuev, Alexander / Zhang, Qing / Dong, Jianjun / Kang, Sarula / Zhang, Jing

Sustainability. 2016 June 24, v. 8, no. 7

2016

Abstract: ... by vegetation succession in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. Using vegetation maps derived ... in grassland ecosystems in the Xilin River Basin over the past three decades affected the dynamics of ESs among which SC ...

Abstract	Ecosystem services (ESs) and their transformations in northern China play a crucial role in regional sustainability. During the past several decades, grassland degradation has become one of the most important ecological and economic issues in this region. Therefore, understanding the impacts of grassland degradation and restoration on ESs is essential for maintaining ecological resilience and social security of Northern China. Our objective was to explore the relationship between ESs and grassland changes induced by vegetation succession in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. Using vegetation maps derived from remotely sensed imagery collected in 1983, 1989, 2000, and 2011, we calculated the degree of grassland degradation using the Grassland Degradation Index (GDI). Aboveground biomass (AGB), soil conservation (SC), and water retention (WR) were also estimated to assess ESs for each year. Our results show that: (1) GDI increased during 1983–2000 and decreased during 2000–2011 indicating that after experiencing two decades of severe degradation the grassland has been restored since 2000. (2) AGB and SC were significantly negatively correlated with GDI. Changes in grassland conditions significantly affected WR and SC with both declining during 1983–2000 and increasing afterwards. The increase of SC, however, was slow compared to AGB and WR, which is an indication of time lag in soil restoration. (3) Grasslands in the middle and lower reaches experienced worse degradation than in the upper reaches. (4) AGB and SC exhibited a synergy, while trade-offs existed between AGB and WR and SC and WR. In summary, significant changes in grassland ecosystems in the Xilin River Basin over the past three decades affected the dynamics of ESs among which SC and WR require special attention in the future.
Keywords	aboveground biomass ; case studies ; ecological resilience ; ecological succession ; ecosystem services ; ecosystems ; grasslands ; remote sensing ; soil conservation ; soil restoration ; vegetation maps ; watersheds ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2016-0624
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2518383-7
ISSN	2071-1050
ISSN	2071-1050
DOI	10.3390/su8070594
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: [Spatial and temporal distribution of trace elements in surface water in the Xilin River Basin].

Xue, Li-Yang / Wu, Jin-Kui / Zhang, Ming-Quan / Ding, Yong-Jian / Ye, Bai-Sheng

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

2012 Volume 33, Issue 10, Page(s) 3417–3425

Abstract: In order to better understand the hydrological process in Xilin River Basin, 248 water samples were ... collected in 13 sections (10 were at the mainstream and 3 were at the three tributaries) over the Xilin ...

Abstract	In order to better understand the hydrological process in Xilin River Basin, 248 water samples were collected in 13 sections (10 were at the mainstream and 3 were at the three tributaries) over the Xilin River during 2006-2008 and thereafter analyzed by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for 20 trace elements. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of trace elements were obtained. The results showed that the average concentration values of trace elements were 0. 1-10 microg x L(-1). Most of those values were at the concentration ranges of precipitation and groundwater and very close to the values of groundwater, indicating that the surface water was recharged by precipitation and groundwater especially by groundwater. The variation of concentration of trace elements in surface water was not strong at the temporal scale. Usually, the concentration values of trace elements were higher in April and May than those in July and August while those values were a bit lower in 2007 than in 2006 and 2008. Most of the trace element concentrations showed a upward trend from upstream to downstream. The enrichment of trace elements was contributed to the recharge of tributaries and groundwater, the evaporation of the stream water.
MeSH term(s)	China ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fresh Water/chemistry ; Groundwater/chemistry ; Rivers/chemistry ; Trace Elements/analysis
Chemical Substances	Trace Elements
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2012-10
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	0250-3301
ISSN	0250-3301
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