Article ; Online: Reforming China’s fertilizer policies: implications for nitrogen pollution reduction and food security [Correction: Jan. 2023, 18(1), p. 421-424]
Sustain Sci. 2023 Jan., v. 18, no. 1, p. 407-420
2023 , Page(s) 407–420
Abstract: Reactive nitrogen (N) is a requisite nutrient for agricultural production, but results in greenhouse gas and air and water pollution. The environmental and economic impacts of N fertilizer use in China are particularly relevant, as China consumes the ... ...
Abstract | Reactive nitrogen (N) is a requisite nutrient for agricultural production, but results in greenhouse gas and air and water pollution. The environmental and economic impacts of N fertilizer use in China are particularly relevant, as China consumes the largest amount of N fertilizer in the world to meet its soaring food demand. Here, we use an agro-economic land system model (MAgPIE) in combination with a difference-in-differences econometric model to provide a forward-looking assessment of China’s fertilizer policies in terms of removing fertilizer manufacturing subsidies and implementing measures to improve agricultural nutrient management efficiency. Our model results indicate that enhancing soil N uptake efficiency and manure recycled to soil alongside fertilizer subsidy removal can largely reduce N fertilizer use and N losses and abate N pollution in the short and long term, while food security remains largely unaffected. Enhancing soil N uptake efficiency appears to be decisive to achieving China’s national strategic target of zero growth in N fertilizer use. This study also finds that improving agricultural nutrient management efficiency contributes to higher land productivity and less cropland expansion, with substantial benefits for the environment and food security. |
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Keywords | air ; cropland ; econometric models ; fertilizer application ; food security ; greenhouse gases ; land productivity ; nitrogen ; nitrogen fertilizers ; nutrient management ; soil ; water pollution ; China |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2023-01 |
Size | p. 407-420 |
Publishing place | Springer Japan |
Document type | Article ; Online |
ZDB-ID | 2260333-5 |
ISSN | 1862-4057 ; 1862-4065 |
ISSN (online) | 1862-4057 |
ISSN | 1862-4065 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11625-022-01189-w |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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