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  1. Article ; Online: Taming COVID-19 by Regulation

    ALEMANNO, Alberto

    European Journal of Risk Regulation

    An Opportunity for Self-Reflection

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 187–194

    Keywords Safety Research ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2600871-3
    ISSN 2190-8249 ; 1867-299X
    ISSN (online) 2190-8249
    ISSN 1867-299X
    DOI 10.1017/err.2020.43
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Taming COVID-19 by Regulation

    Alemanno, Alberto

    SSRN Electronic Journal ; ISSN 1556-5068

    An Opportunity for Self-Reflection

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.2139/ssrn.3587328
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: The European Response to COVID-19

    ALEMANNO, Alberto

    European Journal of Risk Regulation

    From Regulatory Emulation to Regulatory Coordination?

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 307–316

    Abstract: Due to its borderless nature, COVID-19 has been a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent. Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter. Member States adopted their own ... ...

    Abstract Due to its borderless nature, COVID-19 has been a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent. Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter. Member States adopted their own different, uncoordinated and at times competing national responses according to their distinctive risk analysis frameworks, with little regard 1 for the scientific and management advice provided by the European Union (EU), notably its dedicated legal framework for action on cross-border health threats. 2 To justify such an outcome as the inevitable consequence of the EU’s limited competence in public health is a well-rehearsed yet largely inaccurate argument 3 that calls for closer scrutiny.
    Keywords Safety Research ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2600871-3
    ISSN 2190-8249 ; 1867-299X
    ISSN (online) 2190-8249
    ISSN 1867-299X
    DOI 10.1017/err.2020.44
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  4. Article: The European Response to COVID-19: From Regulatory Emulation to Regulatory Coordination?

    Alemanno, Alberto

    European Journal of Risk Regulation : EJRR

    Abstract: Due to its borderless nature, COVID-19 has been a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter Member States adopted their own ... ...

    Abstract Due to its borderless nature, COVID-19 has been a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter Member States adopted their own different, uncoordinated and at times competing national responses according to their distinctive risk analysis frameworks, with little regard1 for the scientific and management advice provided by the European Union (EU), notably its dedicated legal framework for action on cross-border health threats 2 To justify such an outcome as the inevitable consequence of the EU’s limited competence in public health is a well-rehearsed yet largely inaccurate argument3 that calls for closer scrutiny
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #820237
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article: Taming covid-19 by regulation: An opportunity for self-reflection

    Alemanno, Alberto

    Eur. J. Risk Regul.

    Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak is not the first nor last series of recent real or potential catastrophes - be they natural disasters, terrorist attacks or pandemics - that have taken by surprise governments, globalised firms and the citizenry. 1Yet, due to its ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 outbreak is not the first nor last series of recent real or potential catastrophes - be they natural disasters, terrorist attacks or pandemics - that have taken by surprise governments, globalised firms and the citizenry. 1Yet, due to its near-unprecedented impact on the highly interconnected but vulnerable systems that define the modern world, this pandemic has been testing our ability to govern risk more than any other crisis before. The last time the world responded to a global emerging disease epidemic of the scale of the current novel coronavirus without having access to vaccines was the 1918-1919 H1N1 influenza pandemic. 2Ironically, the measures mobilised today to counter COVID-19 - the so-called “non-pharmaceutical interventions” 3- are essentially the same as those deployed a century ago, and that despite significant social, technological as well as governance differences between 1918 and today. 4
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #108670
    Database COVID19

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  6. Book ; Article ; Online: Taming COVID-19 by Regulation

    Alemanno, Alberto

    https://hal-hec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02896738 ; 2020

    An Opportunity for Self-Reflection

    2020  

    Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak offers a rich case study of government’s emergency response. As such, it is a test bed for risk research and regulatory theories in a world increasingly shaped by transboundary, uncertain manufactured and natural risks.This ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 outbreak offers a rich case study of government’s emergency response. As such, it is a test bed for risk research and regulatory theories in a world increasingly shaped by transboundary, uncertain manufactured and natural risks.This introductory essay to the special issue of the European Journal of Risk Regulation attempts at providing an initial analysis of the surprisingly uncoordinated, at times unscientific, response to an essentially foreseeable event like a novel coronavirus (nCoV) in a geopolitically shattered world.It warns that COVID-19 may go down in history as yet another major disaster occurrence with no learnings attached. Yet, as new transboundary disasters – from bioterrorism to climate change – loom on the horizon, neither the world nor risk regulation, as a discipline and practice of government, can hardly afford to let another crisis go wasted.
    Keywords Tradeoffs ; Risk vs risk ; Worst-case scenarios ; Emergency Regulation ; Cost-benefit analysis ; Risk Regulation ; COVID-19 ; EU law ; Precautionary principle ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K32 - Environmental ; Health ; and Safety Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K33 - International Law ; [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ; covid19
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-10
    Publisher HAL CCSD
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Book ; Article ; Online: Taming COVID-19 by Regulation

    Alemanno, Alberto

    https://hal-hec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02896738 ; 2020

    An Opportunity for Self-Reflection

    2020  

    Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak offers a rich case study of government’s emergency response. As such, it is a test bed for risk research and regulatory theories in a world increasingly shaped by transboundary, uncertain manufactured and natural risks.This ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 outbreak offers a rich case study of government’s emergency response. As such, it is a test bed for risk research and regulatory theories in a world increasingly shaped by transboundary, uncertain manufactured and natural risks.This introductory essay to the special issue of the European Journal of Risk Regulation attempts at providing an initial analysis of the surprisingly uncoordinated, at times unscientific, response to an essentially foreseeable event like a novel coronavirus (nCoV) in a geopolitically shattered world.It warns that COVID-19 may go down in history as yet another major disaster occurrence with no learnings attached. Yet, as new transboundary disasters – from bioterrorism to climate change – loom on the horizon, neither the world nor risk regulation, as a discipline and practice of government, can hardly afford to let another crisis go wasted.
    Keywords Tradeoffs ; Risk vs risk ; Worst-case scenarios ; Emergency Regulation ; Cost-benefit analysis ; Risk Regulation ; COVID-19 ; EU law ; Precautionary principle ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K32 - Environmental ; Health ; and Safety Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K33 - International Law ; [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ; covid19
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-10
    Publisher HAL CCSD
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  8. Book ; Article ; Online: The European Response to COVID19

    Alemanno, Alberto

    https://hal-hec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02896734 ; 2020

    From Regulatory Emulation to Regulatory Coordination?

    2020  

    Abstract: COVID-19 is a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent. Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter.This article makes a first attempt at unpacking how such fragmented, ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 is a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent. Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter.This article makes a first attempt at unpacking how such fragmented, uncoordinated national responses to COVID19 came into being under the EU legal order. To do so, it systematizes the European response into separate stages. Phase 1 – the emergency – has been characterized by the adoption of national emergency risk management measures that, albeit country specific, were inspired by a common objective of pandemic suppression, i.e. to reduce disease transmission and thereby diminishing pressure on health services, under the by now well-known ‘flatten the curve’ imperative. Phase 2 – the lifting – is about the attempt at relaxing some of the national risk responses in a coordinated fashion to avoid creating negative spillovers or distortions – be they sanitary and/or financial – across the Union.The article argues that contrary to conventional wisdom the resulting uncoordinated EU response to Covid-19 shouldn’t be seen as the inevitable consequence of the EU’s limited competence in public health. Against this backdrop, it strives to define the regulatory policy framework that might be governing the next phases of the European risk management response to this pandemic as they will emerge from a widely undefined yet unescapable dialectic between the Union and its member states. Ultimately, it predicts that by testing the outer limits of the EU public health competence COVID-19 is set to go down in history as a major catalyst in the advancement of EU health emergency action.
    Keywords Risk Regulation ; EU law ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Suppression ; Flatten the Curve ; Precautionary principle ; Cost-benefit analysis ; Emergency Regulation ; Worst-case scenarios ; Risk vs risk ; tradeoffs ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K32 - Environmental ; Health ; and Safety Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K33 - International Law ; [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ; covid19
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-10
    Publisher HAL CCSD
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

    More links

    Kategorien

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  9. Book ; Article ; Online: The European Response to COVID19

    Alemanno, Alberto

    https://hal-hec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02896734 ; 2020

    From Regulatory Emulation to Regulatory Coordination?

    2020  

    Abstract: COVID-19 is a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent. Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter.This article makes a first attempt at unpacking how such fragmented, ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 is a matter of common European interest since its very first detection on the continent. Yet this pandemic outbreak has largely been handled as an essentially national matter.This article makes a first attempt at unpacking how such fragmented, uncoordinated national responses to COVID19 came into being under the EU legal order. To do so, it systematizes the European response into separate stages. Phase 1 – the emergency – has been characterized by the adoption of national emergency risk management measures that, albeit country specific, were inspired by a common objective of pandemic suppression, i.e. to reduce disease transmission and thereby diminishing pressure on health services, under the by now well-known ‘flatten the curve’ imperative. Phase 2 – the lifting – is about the attempt at relaxing some of the national risk responses in a coordinated fashion to avoid creating negative spillovers or distortions – be they sanitary and/or financial – across the Union.The article argues that contrary to conventional wisdom the resulting uncoordinated EU response to Covid-19 shouldn’t be seen as the inevitable consequence of the EU’s limited competence in public health. Against this backdrop, it strives to define the regulatory policy framework that might be governing the next phases of the European risk management response to this pandemic as they will emerge from a widely undefined yet unescapable dialectic between the Union and its member states. Ultimately, it predicts that by testing the outer limits of the EU public health competence COVID-19 is set to go down in history as a major catalyst in the advancement of EU health emergency action.
    Keywords Risk Regulation ; EU law ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Suppression ; Flatten the Curve ; Precautionary principle ; Cost-benefit analysis ; Emergency Regulation ; Worst-case scenarios ; Risk vs risk ; tradeoffs ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K32 - Environmental ; Health ; and Safety Law ; JEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law/K.K3.K33 - International Law ; [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ; covid19
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-10
    Publisher HAL CCSD
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  10. Article ; Online: Outperforming RBM Feature-Extraction Capabilities by "Dreaming" Mechanism.

    Fachechi, Alberto / Barra, Adriano / Agliari, Elena / Alemanno, Francesco

    IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems

    2022  Volume PP

    Abstract: Inspired by a formal equivalence between the Hopfield model and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), we design a Boltzmann machine, referred to as the dreaming Boltzmann machine (DBM), which achieves better performances than the standard one. The ... ...

    Abstract Inspired by a formal equivalence between the Hopfield model and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), we design a Boltzmann machine, referred to as the dreaming Boltzmann machine (DBM), which achieves better performances than the standard one. The novelty in our model lies in a precise prescription for intralayer connections among hidden neurons whose strengths depend on features correlations. We analyze learning and retrieving capabilities in DBMs, both theoretically and numerically, and compare them to the RBM reference. We find that, in a supervised scenario, the former significantly outperforms the latter. Furthermore, in the unsupervised case, the DBM achieves better performances both in features extraction and representation learning, especially when the network is properly pretrained. Finally, we compare both models in simple classification tasks and find that the DBM again outperforms the RBM reference.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2162-2388
    ISSN (online) 2162-2388
    DOI 10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3182882
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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