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Article ; Online: Hong-Hui-Xiang Alleviates Pain Hypersensitivity in a Mouse Model of Monoarthritis.

Gao, Wei / Wang, Di / Yang, Xinlu / Pan, Tingting / Chai, Xiaoqing / Zhang, Zhi

2020 Volume 2020, Page(s) 5626948

Abstract: Background: Hong-Hui-Xiang (HHX) is a sterilized aqueous solution extracted from : Methods ...

Abstract	Background: Hong-Hui-Xiang (HHX) is a sterilized aqueous solution extracted from Methods: Mice were randomly assigned to four groups: saline and HHX at three doses (1 Objectives: We found that mechanical threshold of hind paw increased 2 h after of the initial injection HHX (10 Conclusion: HHX exerts antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in a mouse model of arthritic knee pain. There were no obvious side effects on the liver, kidneys, or heart.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Arthritis/complications ; Arthritis/pathology ; China ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Illicium ; Knee Joint/drug effects ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Pain/etiology
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041085-2
ISSN	1918-1523 ; 1203-6765
ISSN (online)	1918-1523
ISSN	1203-6765
DOI	10.1155/2020/5626948
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Prof. Jiaqing Xiang: no surgery for esophageal cancer is perfect.

Gao, Chen

Journal of thoracic disease

2019 Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) E52–E57

Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-18
Publishing country	China
Document type	News
ZDB-ID	2573571-8
ISSN	2077-6624 ; 2072-1439
ISSN (online)	2077-6624
ISSN	2072-1439
DOI	10.21037/jtd.2019.02.13
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Metabolic Flux Redirection and Transcriptomic Reprogramming in the Albino Tea Cultivar 'Yu-Jin-Xiang' with an Emphasis on Catechin Production.

Liu, Guo-Feng / Han, Zhuo-Xiao / Feng, Lin / Gao, Li-Ping / Gao, Ming-Jun / Gruber, Margaret Y / Zhang, Zhao-Liang / Xia, Tao / Wan, Xiao-Chun / Wei, Shu

Scientific reports

2017 Volume 7, Page(s) 45062

Abstract: ... phenotype was studied using metabolic and transcriptomic profiling and the albino cultivar 'Yu-Jin-Xiang' ...

Abstract	In this study, shade-induced conversion from a young pale/yellow leaf phenotype to a green leaf phenotype was studied using metabolic and transcriptomic profiling and the albino cultivar 'Yu-Jin-Xiang' ('YJX') of Camellia sinensis for a better understanding of mechanisms underlying the phenotype shift and the altered catechin and theanine production. Shaded leaf greening resulted from an increase in leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid abundance and chloroplast development. A total of 1,196 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between the 'YJX' pale and shaded green leaves, and these DEGs affected 'chloroplast organization' and 'response to high light' besides many other biological processes and pathways. Metabolic flux redirection and transcriptomic reprogramming were found in flavonoid and carotenoid pathways of the 'YJX' pale leaves and shaded green leaves to different extents compared to the green cultivar 'Shu-Cha-Zao'. Enhanced production of the antioxidant quercetin rather than catechin biosynthesis was correlated positively with the enhanced transcription of FLAVONOL SYNTHASE and FLAVANONE/FLAVONOL HYDROXYLASES leading to quercetin accumulation and negatively correlated to suppressed LEUCOANTHOCYANIDIN REDUCTASE, ANTHOCYANIDIN REDUCTASE and SYNTHASE leading to catechin biosynthesis. The altered levels of quercetin and catechins in 'YJX' will impact on its tea flavor and health benefits.
MeSH term(s)	Camellia sinensis/genetics ; Camellia sinensis/metabolism ; Camellia sinensis/ultrastructure ; Catechin/biosynthesis ; Cellular Reprogramming ; Chloroplasts/genetics ; Chloroplasts/metabolism ; Chloroplasts/ultrastructure ; Computational Biology/methods ; Energy Metabolism/genetics ; Flavonoids/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Glutamates/biosynthesis ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Phenotype ; Pigmentation ; Plant Leaves ; Reproducibility of Results ; Transcriptome
Chemical Substances	Flavonoids ; Glutamates ; theanine (8021PR16QO) ; Catechin (8R1V1STN48)
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-03-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/srep45062
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book: Ji xiang yu yi

Gao, Chunming

(Zhonghua yuansu tudian ; 5 ; 中华元素图典 ; 5)

2009

Author's details	Gao Chunming
Series title	Zhonghua yuansu tudian ; 5 中华元素图典 ; 5
Language	Chinese
Size	221 p, Ill
Edition	Di 1 ban
Publisher	Shanghai jinxiu wenzhang chubanshe
Publishing place	Shanghai
Document type	Book
ISBN	9787545203127 ; 7545203127
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article ; Online: Drought Monitoring Utility using Satellite-Based Precipitation Products over the Xiang River Basin in China

Qian Zhu / Yulin Luo / Dongyang Zhou / Yue-Ping Xu / Guoqing Wang / Haiying Gao

Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 12, p

2019 Volume 1483

Abstract: ... in the Xiang River Basin, a humid region in China. A widely-used drought index, the standardized precipitation ... than AWD in the Xiang River Basin, because its high R-values and low root mean square error (RMSE) compared ... than that in 2016 and 2017, with the driest area mainly distributed in the southwest part of the Xiang River Basin. ...

Abstract	Drought is a natural hazard disaster that can deeply affect environments, economies, and societies around the world. Therefore, accurate monitoring of patterns in drought is important. Precipitation is the key variable to define the drought index. However, the spare and uneven distribution of rain gauges limit the access of long-term and reliable in situ observations. Remote sensing techniques enrich the precipitation data at different temporal−spatial resolutions. In this study, the climate prediction center morphing (CMORPH) technique (CMORPH-CRT), the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TRMM 3B42V7), and the integrated multi-satellite retrievals for global precipitation measurement (IMERG V05) were evaluated and compared with in situ observations for the drought monitoring in the Xiang River Basin, a humid region in China. A widely-used drought index, the standardized precipitation index (SPI), was chosen to evaluate the drought monitoring utility. The atmospheric water deficit (AWD) was used for comparison of the drought estimation with SPI. The results were as follows: (1) IMERG V05 precipitation products showed the highest accuracy against grid-based precipitation, followed by CMORPH-CRT, which performed better than TRMM 3B42V7; (2) IMERG V05 showed the best performance in SPI-1 (one-month SPI) estimations compared with CMORPH-CRT and TRMM 3B42V7; (3) SPI-1 was more suitable for drought monitoring than AWD in the Xiang River Basin, because its high R-values and low root mean square error (RMSE) compared with the corresponding index based on in situ observations; (4) drought conditions in 2015 were apparently more severe than that in 2016 and 2017, with the driest area mainly distributed in the southwest part of the Xiang River Basin.
Keywords	drought ; TRMM 3B42V7 ; CMORPH-CRT ; IMERG V05 ; SPI ; Science ; Q
Subject code	910 ; 550
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Drought Monitoring Utility using Satellite-Based Precipitation Products over the Xiang River Basin in China

Zhu, Qian / Luo, Yulin / Zhou, Dongyang / Xu, Yue-Ping / Wang, Guoqing / Gao, Haiying

Remote Sensing. 2019 June 22, v. 11, no. 12

2019

Abstract	Drought is a natural hazard disaster that can deeply affect environments, economies, and societies around the world. Therefore, accurate monitoring of patterns in drought is important. Precipitation is the key variable to define the drought index. However, the spare and uneven distribution of rain gauges limit the access of long-term and reliable in situ observations. Remote sensing techniques enrich the precipitation data at different temporal–spatial resolutions. In this study, the climate prediction center morphing (CMORPH) technique (CMORPH-CRT), the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TRMM 3B42V7), and the integrated multi-satellite retrievals for global precipitation measurement (IMERG V05) were evaluated and compared with in situ observations for the drought monitoring in the Xiang River Basin, a humid region in China. A widely-used drought index, the standardized precipitation index (SPI), was chosen to evaluate the drought monitoring utility. The atmospheric water deficit (AWD) was used for comparison of the drought estimation with SPI. The results were as follows: (1) IMERG V05 precipitation products showed the highest accuracy against grid-based precipitation, followed by CMORPH-CRT, which performed better than TRMM 3B42V7; (2) IMERG V05 showed the best performance in SPI-1 (one-month SPI) estimations compared with CMORPH-CRT and TRMM 3B42V7; (3) SPI-1 was more suitable for drought monitoring than AWD in the Xiang River Basin, because its high R-values and low root mean square error (RMSE) compared with the corresponding index based on in situ observations; (4) drought conditions in 2015 were apparently more severe than that in 2016 and 2017, with the driest area mainly distributed in the southwest part of the Xiang River Basin.
Keywords	climate models ; drought ; humid zones ; monitoring ; rain ; rain gauges ; remote sensing ; satellites ; watersheds ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-0622
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2513863-7
ISSN	2072-4292
ISSN	2072-4292
DOI	10.3390/rs11121483
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book: Jing tou xia de zhen xiang

Gao, Yaojie

ji Zhongguo ai zi bing shi kuang = Truth under the lens : a live documentary of AIDS in China

2013

Title variant	Truth under the lens : ; Ji Zhongguo ai zi bing shi kuang ; Live documentary of AIDS in China
Author's details	Gao Yaojie zhu
MeSH term(s)	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Socioeconomic Factors
Keywords	China
Language	Chinese ; English
Size	26 unnumbered pages, 267 pages :, color portraits ;, 23 cm
Edition	Chu ban.
Document type	Book
Note	In Chinese and English. ; Cover title.
ISBN	9789888207510 ; 9888207512
Database	Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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Article ; Online: Microbial diversity in acid mine drainage of Xiang Mountain sulfide mine, Anhui Province, China.

Hao, Chunbo / Wang, Lihua / Gao, Yanan / Zhang, Lina / Dong, Hailiang

Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions

2010 Volume 14, Issue 5, Page(s) 465–474

Abstract: To understand the composition and structure of microbial communities in acid (pH 3.0) mine drainage (AMD) associated with pyrite mine tailings in Anhui Province, China, molecular diversities of 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes were examined using a PCR-based ... ...

Abstract	To understand the composition and structure of microbial communities in acid (pH 3.0) mine drainage (AMD) associated with pyrite mine tailings in Anhui Province, China, molecular diversities of 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes were examined using a PCR-based cloning approach. Bacterial, archaeal and microeukaryotic clone libraries were constructed. In contrast to typical dominance of autotrophic acidophiles, genus Acidiphilium, which consists of mixotrophic acidophiles capable of chemoorganotrophic and photosynthetic metabolisms, was the largest group in the bacterial clone library. These mixotrophic organisms may be advantageous in the oligotrophic AMD environment of the study site (certain amounts of dissolved organic carbon and light) by switching between two modes of metabolisms. Unexpectedly, a large fraction of bacterial clones (12.7%) were related to the neutrophilic genus Legionella, which can cause Legionnaires' disease, a potentially lethal pneumonia. The eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene sequences were mostly related to Oxytricha, Nuclearia, and Penicillium. In the archaeal clone library, all the sequences were affiliated to the phylum Crenarchaeota, while the Euryarchaeota was not present.
MeSH term(s)	Acidiphilium/classification ; Adaptation, Physiological ; Archaea/classification ; Archaea/genetics ; Archaea/isolation & purification ; Archaea/metabolism ; Bacteria/classification ; Bacteria/genetics ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Bacteria/metabolism ; China ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Archaeal/isolation & purification ; DNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification ; Ecosystem ; Eukaryota/classification ; Eukaryota/genetics ; Eukaryota/isolation & purification ; Eukaryota/metabolism ; Fresh Water/chemistry ; Fresh Water/microbiology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Iron ; Legionella/classification ; Mining ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sulfides ; Temperature
Chemical Substances	DNA, Archaeal ; DNA, Bacterial ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S ; Sulfides ; pyrite (132N09W4PR) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7)
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-08-15
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1481278-2
ISSN	1433-4909 ; 1431-0651
ISSN (online)	1433-4909
ISSN	1431-0651
DOI	10.1007/s00792-010-0324-5
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Evaluation and Hydrological Application of CMADS against TRMM 3B42V7, PERSIANN-CDR, NCEP-CFSR, and Gauge-Based Datasets in Xiang River Basin of China

Gao, Xichao / Wang, Hao / Yang, Zhiyong / Zhu, Qian

Water. 2018 Sept. 11, v. 10, no. 9

2018

Abstract: ... in the Xiang River basin in China at two spatial (grids and the whole basin) and two temporal (daily and ...

Abstract	Satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation products provide a practical way to overcome the shortage of gauge precipitation data because of their high spatial and temporal resolution. This study compared two reanalysis precipitation datasets (the China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Datasets for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model (CMADS), the National Centers for Environment Prediction Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (NCEP-CFSR)) and two satellite-based datasets (the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission 3B42 Version 7 (3B42V7) and the Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks–Climate Data Record (PERSIANN-CDR)) with observed precipitation in the Xiang River basin in China at two spatial (grids and the whole basin) and two temporal (daily and monthly) scales. These datasets were then used as inputs to a SWAT model to evaluate their usefulness in hydrological prediction. Bayesian model averaging was used to discriminate dataset performance. The results show that: (1) for daily timesteps, correlations between reanalysis datasets and gauge observations are >0.55, better than satellite-based datasets; The bias values of satellite-based datasets are <10% at most evaluated grid locations and for the whole baseline. PERSIANN-CDR cannot detect the spatial distribution of rainfall events; the probability of detection (POD) of PERSIANN-CDR at most evaluated grids is <0.50; (2) CMADS and 3B42V7 are better than PERSIANN-CDR and NCEP-CFSR in most situations in terms of correlation with gauge observations; satellite-based datasets are better than reanalysis datasets in terms of bias; and (3) CMADS and 3B42V7 simulate streamflow well for both daily (The Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NS) > 0.70) and monthly (NS > 0.80) timesteps; NCEP-CFSR is worst because it substantially overestimates streamflow; PERSIANN-CDR is not good because of its low NS (0.40) during the validation period.
Keywords	basins ; Bayesian theory ; climate ; data collection ; prediction ; probability ; rain ; remote sensing ; satellites ; Soil and Water Assessment Tool model ; stream flow ; watersheds ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2018-0911
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2521238-2
ISSN	2073-4441
ISSN	2073-4441
DOI	10.3390/w10091225
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Microbial diversity in acid mine drainage of Xiang Mountain sulfide mine, Anhui Province, China

Hao, Chunbo / Wang, Lihua / Gao, Yanan / Zhang, Lina / Dong, Hailiang

Extremophiles life under extreme conditions. 2010 Sept., v. 14, no. 5

2010

Abstract	To understand the composition and structure of microbial communities in acid (pH 3.0) mine drainage (AMD) associated with pyrite mine tailings in Anhui Province, China, molecular diversities of 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes were examined using a PCR-based cloning approach. Bacterial, archaeal and microeukaryotic clone libraries were constructed. In contrast to typical dominance of autotrophic acidophiles, genus Acidiphilium, which consists of mixotrophic acidophiles capable of chemoorganotrophic and photosynthetic metabolisms, was the largest group in the bacterial clone library. These mixotrophic organisms may be advantageous in the oligotrophic AMD environment of the study site (certain amounts of dissolved organic carbon and light) by switching between two modes of metabolisms. Unexpectedly, a large fraction of bacterial clones (12.7%) were related to the neutrophilic genus Legionella, which can cause Legionnaires' disease, a potentially lethal pneumonia. The eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene sequences were mostly related to Oxytricha, Nuclearia, and Penicillium. In the archaeal clone library, all the sequences were affiliated to the phylum Crenarchaeota, while the Euryarchaeota was not present.
Keywords	acid mine drainage ; Acidiphilium ; Legionella
Language	English
Dates of publication	2010-09
Size	p. 465-474.
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publishing place	Japan
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1481278-2
ISSN	1433-4909 ; 1431-0651
ISSN (online)	1433-4909
ISSN	1431-0651
DOI	10.1007/s00792-010-0324-5
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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