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  1. Article ; Online: Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong): A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology.

    Lei, Huibo / Wang, Xinyu / Zhang, Yuhao / Cheng, Taofang / Mi, Rui / Xu, Xike / Zu, Xianpeng / Zhang, Weidong

    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

    2020  Volume 68, Issue 8, Page(s) 694–712

    Abstract: Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine ... that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical ... Rong, the most important of which are phenylethanoid glycosides. This article summarizes the up-to-date ...

    Abstract Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplement for a long time in Asian countries such as China and Japan. There are many bioactive compounds in Rou Cong Rong, the most important of which are phenylethanoid glycosides. This article summarizes the up-to-date information regarding the phytochemistry, pharmacology, processing, toxicity and safety of Rou Cong Rong to reveal its pharmacodynamic basis and potential therapeutic effects, which could be of great value for its use in future research.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cistanche/chemistry ; Cistanche/metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects ; Glycosides/chemistry ; Glycosides/isolation & purification ; Glycosides/pharmacology ; Glycosides/therapeutic use ; Monoterpenes/chemistry ; Monoterpenes/isolation & purification ; Monoterpenes/pharmacology ; Monoterpenes/therapeutic use ; Oxidative Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Parkinson Disease/drug therapy ; Parkinson Disease/veterinary ; Phenylethyl Alcohol/chemistry ; Phytochemicals/chemistry ; Phytochemicals/pharmacology ; Phytochemicals/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Glycosides ; Monoterpenes ; Phytochemicals ; Phenylethyl Alcohol (ML9LGA7468)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-07
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213307-6
    ISSN 1347-5223 ; 0009-2363
    ISSN (online) 1347-5223
    ISSN 0009-2363
    DOI 10.1248/cpb.c20-00057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Detection of Cistanches Herba (Rou Cong Rong) Medicinal Products Using Species-Specific Nucleotide Signatures

    Xiao-yue Wang / Rong Xu / Jun Chen / Jing-yuan Song / Steven-G Newmaster / Jian-ping Han / Zheng Zhang / Shi-lin Chen

    Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol

    2018  Volume 9

    Abstract: Cistanches Herba is a medicinal plant that has tonification properties and is commonly used in Asia. Owing to the imbalance between supply and demand, adulterants are frequently added for profit. However, there is no regulatory oversight because quality ... ...

    Abstract Cistanches Herba is a medicinal plant that has tonification properties and is commonly used in Asia. Owing to the imbalance between supply and demand, adulterants are frequently added for profit. However, there is no regulatory oversight because quality control tools are not sufficient for identifying heavily processed products. Thus, a novel molecular tool based on nucleotide signatures and species-specific primers was developed. The ITS2 regions from 251 Cistanches Herba and adulterant samples were sequenced. On the basis of SNP sites, four nucleotide signatures within 30~37 bp and six species-specific primers were developed, and they were validated by artificial experimental mixtures consisting of six different species and different ratios. This method was also applied to detect 66 Cistanches Herba products on the market, including extracts and Chinese patent medicines. The results demonstrated the utility of nucleotide signatures in identifying adulterants in mixtures. The market study revealed 36.4% adulteration: 19.7% involved adulteration with Cynomorium songaricum or Cistanche sinensis, and 16.7% involved substitution with Cy. songaricum, Ci. sinensis, or Boschniakia rossica. The results also revealed that Cy. songaricum was the most common adulterant in the market. Thus, we recommend the use of species-specific nucleotide signatures for regulating adulteration and verifying the quality assurance of medicinal product supply chains, especially for processed products whose DNA is degraded.
    Keywords Cistanches Herba ; Chinese patent medicine ; nucleotide signature ; degraded DNA ; medicine quality control ; Plant culture ; SB1-1110
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: [Textual research on the distribution and circulation of Yi lei yuan rong (Fighting Diseases in Medical Field)].

    Wang, Qiao-Ming / Zhu, Jian-Ping

    Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)

    2013  Volume 43, Issue 3, Page(s) 169–172

    Abstract: Written by Wang Hao-gu (1200-1264) of the Yuan Dynasty, Yi lei yuan rong (Fighting Diseases ... editions. The former was written by Wang Hao-gu and the later was the abstract of the book, compiled by Du ...

    Abstract Written by Wang Hao-gu (1200-1264) of the Yuan Dynasty, Yi lei yuan rong (Fighting Diseases in Medical Field) includes 12 volumes, with the twelve channels as its outline. It first describes the cold pathogenic diseases, and appended with the miscellaneous diseases. It is characterized by breaking the boundaries of cold pathogenic diseases and miscellaneous diseases, not only introducing the syndrome differentiation of six channels theory into the treatment of miscellaneous diseases, but also using the prescriptions of miscellaneous diseases for the treatment of six channels syndromes. The combination of treatment of these two kinds of diseases had a clinical significance. According to General Catalogue of the Ancient Literature of Chinese Medicine in China, there were many editions of the book, including 12-volume editions and 1-volume editions. The former was written by Wang Hao-gu and the later was the abstract of the book, compiled by Du Si-jing of the Yuan Dynasty.
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2013-05
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1052411-3
    ISSN 0255-7053
    ISSN 0255-7053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Quantitative Analysis of Land Use Structure Characteristics of County in Mountainous Areas in Sichuan Province of China-A Case Study of Rong County

    Zhou, Wei / Wang, Chen / Song, Xing / Deng, Liang-ji

    2011  

    Abstract: ... 2010 in Rong County, a mountainous region of Sichuan Province, by using quantitative geographical model ... we conduct quantitative analysis of the status quo of land use in Rong County in terms of land use ... characteristic of diversification of land use in Rong County, have low degree of centralization of land use and ...

    Abstract Based on me data concerning detailed survey on land in the year 2009 and land change in the year 2010 in Rong County, a mountainous region of Sichuan Province, by using quantitative geographical model, we conduct quantitative analysis of the status quo of land use in Rong County in terms of land use diversification, land use centralization, land use combination type, land use geographic significance and comprehensive use degree of land use. m e results show some characteristics as follows. Firstly, land use in study area displays prominent characteristic of diversification: there is a high degree of completeness land use type; there is a great similarity among towns. Secondly. there is limited combination number of land use type; mostly the combination number of the towns is farmland. Thirdly, the town with prominent characteristic of diversification of land use in Rong County, have low degree of centralization of land use and relatively big combination number of land use type, and vice versa. Fourthly, the type and quantity of agricultural land resources with geographical significance are relatively complete with nothing missing; it abounds in untapped land, but the overall index values of land use are smaller than 300, with low overall use degree of land.
    Keywords Land use ; Quantity structure ; Quantitative analysis ; Rong County ; Mountainous area of Sichuan Province ; China ; Agribusiness
    Language English
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book: Min zu ren tong yu wen hua rong he

    Wang, Rongzu / Lin, Guanqun

    (Taiwan ren wen yan jiu cong shu ; 3)

    2006  

    Author's details Wang rong zu, lin guan qun zhu bian
    Series title Taiwan ren wen yan jiu cong shu ; 3
    Keywords Acculturation
    Language Chinese ; English
    Size 2, ii, vi, 427 p, 23 cm
    Publisher Guo li zhong zheng da xue tai wan ren wen yan jiu zhong xin
    Publishing place Jia yi xian min xiong xiang
    Document type Book
    Note Text in Chinese, with some articles in English ; English articles by Pamela Kyle Crossley, Siu-tong Kwok and Hui-yu Caroline Ts'ai ; Includes bibliographical references
    ISBN 9789860083644 ; 9860083649
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  6. Book: Mei rong shou shu tu jie

    Wang, Jian

    1991  

    Title translation Cosmetic surgery illustrated.
    Title variant Meirong shoushu tujie
    Author's details zhu bian Wang Ji'en
    MeSH term(s) Surgery, Plastic ; Esthetics
    Language Chinese
    Size viii, 591 p. :, ill.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Xin shi dai chu ban she
    Publishing place Beijing Shi
    Document type Book
    Note Cover title: Meirong shoushu tujie.
    ISBN 9787504201256 ; 7504201251
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  7. Book ; Online: The Study of Emerging Electrical Machine Technologies and Their Applications

    Wang, Rong-Jie / Kamper, Maarten J

    2023  

    Keywords Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Energy industries & utilities ; harmonic reduction ; non-overlap ; phase-shifting ; star-delta ; synchronous machine ; wound rotor ; IPMSMs ; electromagnetic characteristic ; vibration/noise source ; electromagnetic-mechanical coupled analysis ; BLDC motor ; magnet overhang ; housing-integrated rotor ; 2D equivalent ; response surface methodology ; computation time ; finite element analysis (FEA) ; flux reversal generator (FRG) ; medium-speed ; non-rare earth (NRE) ; permanent magnet (PM) ; rare earth (RE) ; wind turbine generator ; wind power generation ; brushless doubly fed machines ; pole pair combinations ; nested loop rotors ; design optimisation ; drive cycle ; electric vehicle ; finite element analysis ; gradient-based optimisation ; permanent magnet machines ; phase-shift ; rare-earth free permanent magnet ; six-phase winding ; spoke-type motor ; semi-3D techniques ; end effect ; permanent magnet synchronous generator ; PM overhang ; design optimization ; direct-drive generators ; magnetic gearing effect ; permanent magnet vernier machines ; consequent-pole ; flux-intensifying ; memory machine ; variable flux ; analytical modeling ; finite element method ; line-start motor ; permanent magnet machine ; software development ; synchronization ; transient performance ; dual three-phase (DTP) ; model-based techniques ; permanent magnet synchronous machine ; saliency-based techniques ; sensorless control
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (248 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030377418
    ISBN 9783036575674 ; 3036575677
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Book: Mei rong wai ke jian ming shou shu xue

    Wang, Damei

    1988  

    Title translation A concise course in cosmetic surgery.
    Title variant Meirong waike jianming shoushuxue
    Author's details zhu bian ren Wang Damei
    MeSH term(s) Face/surgery ; Surgery, Plastic ; Esthetics
    Language Chinese
    Size 2, 4, 310 p. :, ill.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Yunnan ke ji chu ban she
    Publishing place Kunming Shi
    Document type Book
    Note Cover title: Meirong waike jianming shoushuxue.
    ISBN 9787541600791 ; 7541600792
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Book ; Online: China Water Forum 2022

    Zuo, Qiting / Wang, Fuqiang / Zhai, Jiaqi / Zhang, Xiuyu / She, Dunxian / Zou, Lei / Gan, Rong / Luo, Zengliang

    2023  

    Keywords Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; hierarchy of needs ; connotation ; RHI ; indicator system ; systematic solution ; genetic algorithm ; support vector machine ; index system ; water-saving level ; precipitation ; temperature ; production flow component ; Songhua River Basin ; runoff variation ; WEP-N model ; dissolved organic matter ; urban streams ; EEMs-PARAFAC ; water quality ; correlation analysis ; Tarim River Basin ; adaptive utilization capacity of water resources ; harmony theory ; comprehensive co-evolution model ; sedimentary grain size ; dam construction ; paleoenvironmental reconstruction ; Hulun Lake ; urban agglomeration ; green development ; system dynamics ; shared socio-economic pathways ; simulation prediction ; lake area ; water diversion ; ecological water demand (EWD) ; minimum water level ; inland river ; water resource behaviors (WRBs) ; carbon dioxide emission equivalent (CEE) ; equivalent analysis ; carbon dioxide emission equivalent analysis (CEEA) ; function table of carbon dioxide emission equivalent analysis (FT-CEEA) ; groundwater level prediction ; data-driven models ; gated recurrent units ; model performance ; Hebei Plain ; freshwater lens ; small coral island ; numerical simulation ; sustainable exploitation ; n/a
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (202 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030381649
    ISBN 9783036586380 ; 3036586385
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  10. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Cyclospora and cyclosporiasis

    Zhang, Long-Xiang / Wang, Rong-Jun / Zhao, Guang-Hui / Li, Jun-Qiang

    epidemiology, diagnosis, detection, and control

    2021  

    Author's details Long-Xian Zhang, Rong-Jun Wang, Guang-Hui Zhao, Jun Qiang-Li
    Keywords Electronic books
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 165 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Publisher Elsevier Academic Press
    Publishing place London
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020914712
    ISBN 978-0-12-821622-4 ; 9780128216163 ; 0-12-821622-0 ; 0128216166
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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