Article ; Online: Involvement of pro-inflammatory mediators and cell cycle disruption in neuronal cells induced by gliotoxin and ochratoxin A after individual and combined exposure.
2024 Volume 393, Page(s) 24–32
Abstract: Mycotoxins such as gliotoxin (GTX) and ochratoxin A (OTA) are secondary metabolites of Aspergillus and Penicillum found in food and feed. Both mycotoxins have shown to exert a detrimental effect on neuronal activity. The following study was carried out ... ...
Abstract | Mycotoxins such as gliotoxin (GTX) and ochratoxin A (OTA) are secondary metabolites of Aspergillus and Penicillum found in food and feed. Both mycotoxins have shown to exert a detrimental effect on neuronal activity. The following study was carried out to elucidate the mechanisms by which GTX and OTA exert their toxicity. Non-differentiated SH-SY5Y neuronal-like cells were treated with GTX, OTA and their combinations to assess their cytotoxic effect using the MTT assay during 24, 48 and 72 h of exposure. Based on the results of the cytotoxic assays, cell cycle proliferation and immunological mediators were measured by determining the production of IL-6 and TNF-α using flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively. The IC |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Gliotoxin/toxicity ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology ; Interleukin-6 ; Neuroblastoma ; Ochratoxins/toxicity ; Mycotoxins/toxicity ; Cell Cycle |
Chemical Substances | ochratoxin A (1779SX6LUY) ; Gliotoxin (67-99-2) ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Interleukin-6 ; Ochratoxins ; Mycotoxins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-18 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 433788-8 |
ISSN | 1879-3169 ; 0378-4274 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-3169 |
ISSN | 0378-4274 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.toxlet.2024.01.009 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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