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  1. Article ; Online: Future perspectives of emerging novel drug targets and immunotherapies to control drug addiction.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Agrewala, Javed N

    International immunopharmacology

    2023  Volume 119, Page(s) 110210

    Abstract: Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is one of the major mental illnesses that is terrifically intensifying worldwide. It is becoming overwhelming due to limited options for treatment. The complexity of addiction disorders is the main impediment to understanding ...

    Abstract Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is one of the major mental illnesses that is terrifically intensifying worldwide. It is becoming overwhelming due to limited options for treatment. The complexity of addiction disorders is the main impediment to understanding the pathophysiology of the illness. Hence, unveiling the complexity of the brain through basic research, identification of novel signaling pathways, the discovery of new drug targets, and advancement in cutting-edge technologies will help control this disorder. Additionally, there is a great hope of controlling the SUDs through immunotherapeutic measures like therapeutic antibodies and vaccines. Vaccines have played a cardinal role in eliminating many diseases like polio, measles, and smallpox. Further, vaccines have controlled many diseases like cholera, dengue, diphtheria, Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib), human papillomavirus, influenza, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Recently, COVID-19 was controlled in many countries by vaccination. Currently, continuous effort is done to develop vaccines against nicotine, cocaine, morphine, methamphetamine, and heroin. Antibody therapy against SUDs is another important area where serious attention is required. Antibodies have contributed substantially against many serious diseases like diphtheria, rabies, Crohn's disease, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and bladder cancer. Antibody therapy is gaining immense momentum due to its success rate in cancer treatment. Furthermore, enormous advancement has been made in antibody therapy due to the generation of high-efficiency humanized antibodies with a long half-life. The advantage of antibody therapy is its instant outcome. This article's main highlight is discussing the drug targets of SUDs and their associated mechanisms. Importantly, we have also discussed the scope of prophylactic measures to eliminate drug dependence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diphtheria/drug therapy ; Diphtheria/prevention & control ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Influenza, Human/drug therapy ; COVID-19 ; Substance-Related Disorders/drug therapy ; Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Immunotherapy
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2043785-7
    ISSN 1878-1705 ; 1567-5769
    ISSN (online) 1878-1705
    ISSN 1567-5769
    DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110210
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Correction to: Understanding translational research in schizophrenia: A novel insight into animal models.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Yaseen, Zahid / Lahari, Thotapalli / Ahmed, Sakeel / Shaikh, Mohd Farooq / Anwar, Sirajudheen

    Molecular biology reports

    2023  Volume 50, Issue 5, Page(s) 4755

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-023-08352-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Revolutionizing medicine with toll-like receptors: A path to strengthening cellular immunity.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Kaur, Gurpreet / Agrewala, Javed N

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2023  Volume 253, Issue Pt 7, Page(s) 127252

    Abstract: Toll-like receptors play a vital role in cell-mediated immunity, which is crucial for the immune system's defense against pathogens and maintenance of homeostasis. The interaction between toll-like-receptor response and cell-mediated immunity is complex ... ...

    Abstract Toll-like receptors play a vital role in cell-mediated immunity, which is crucial for the immune system's defense against pathogens and maintenance of homeostasis. The interaction between toll-like-receptor response and cell-mediated immunity is complex and essential for effectively eliminating pathogens and maintaining immune surveillance. In addition to pathogen recognition, toll-like receptors serve as adjuvants in vaccines, as molecular sensors, and recognize specific patterns associated with pathogens and danger signals. Incorporating toll-like receptor ligands into vaccines can enhance the immune response to antigens, making them potent adjuvants. Furthermore, they bridge the innate and adaptive immune systems and improve antigen-presenting cells' capacity to process and present antigens to T cells. The intricate signaling pathways and cross-talk between toll-like-receptor and T cell receptor (TCR) signaling emphasize their pivotal role in orchestrating effective immune responses against pathogens, thus facilitating the development of innovative vaccine strategies. This article provides an overview of the current understanding of toll-like receptor response and explores their potential clinical applications. By unraveling the complex mechanisms of toll-like-receptor signaling, we can gain novel insights into immune responses and potentially develop innovative therapeutic approaches. Ongoing investigations into the toll-like-receptor response hold promise in the future in enhancing our ability to combat infections, design effective vaccines, and improve clinical outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Toll-Like Receptors ; Signal Transduction ; Immunity, Cellular ; Vaccines ; Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology ; Antigens ; Immunity, Innate
    Chemical Substances Toll-Like Receptors ; Vaccines ; Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127252
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Nano-drug delivery system: a promising approach against breast cancer.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Ansari, Jeba Ajgar / Ahmed, Sakeel / Khan, Afreen / Ahemad, Nafees / Anwar, Sirajudheen

    Therapeutic delivery

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 5, Page(s) 357–381

    Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) is among the most frequent malignancies women face around the globe. Nanotherapeutics are constantly evolving to overcome the limitations of conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Nanotechnology-based nanocarriers have a ... ...

    Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is among the most frequent malignancies women face around the globe. Nanotherapeutics are constantly evolving to overcome the limitations of conventional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Nanotechnology-based nanocarriers have a higher entrapment efficiency, low cytotoxicity, greater stability and improved half-life than conventional therapy. Nano-drug delivery systems have improved pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics parameters because of nanomeric size. Currently, various nano-formulations are in preclinical and clinical settings for breast cancer, like polymeric nanoparticles, micelles, nanobodies, magnetic nanoparticles, liposomes, niosomes, gold-nanoparticles, dendrimers and carbon-nanotubes. This review highlights the recent advancement in developing nano-drug delivery systems for BC treatment. This review will open the gateway to researchers to understand the current approaches to developing nano-formulation and improving problems associated with conventional therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System ; Nanotubes, Carbon ; Liposomes ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology
    Chemical Substances Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System ; Nanotubes, Carbon ; Liposomes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2041-6008
    ISSN (online) 2041-6008
    DOI 10.4155/tde-2023-0020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Understanding translational research in schizophrenia: A novel insight into animal models

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Yaseen, Zahid / Thotapalli, Lahari / Ahmed, Sakeel / Shaikh, Mohd Farooq / Anwar, Sirajudheen

    Mol Biol Rep. 2023 Apr., v. 50, no. 4 p.3767-3785

    2023  

    Abstract: Schizophrenia affects millions of people worldwide and is a major challenge for the scientific community. Like most psychotic diseases, it is also considered a complicated mental disorder caused by an imbalance in neurotransmitters. Due to the complexity ...

    Abstract Schizophrenia affects millions of people worldwide and is a major challenge for the scientific community. Like most psychotic diseases, it is also considered a complicated mental disorder caused by an imbalance in neurotransmitters. Due to the complexity of neuropathology, it is always a complicated disorder. The lack of proper understanding of the pathophysiology makes the disorder unmanageable in clinical settings. However, due to recent advances in animal models, we hope we can have better therapeutic approaches with more success in clinical settings. Dopamine, glutamate, GABA, and serotonin are the neurotransmitters involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Various animal models have been put forward based on these neurotransmitters, including pharmacological, neurodevelopmental, and genetic models. Polymorphism of genes such as dysbindin, DICS1, and NRG1 has also been reported in schizophrenia. Hypothesis based on dopamine, glutamate, and serotonin are considered successful models of schizophrenia on which drug therapies have been designed to date. New targets like the orexin system, muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, and cannabinoid receptors have been approached to alleviate the negative and cognitive symptoms. The non-pharmacological models like the post-weaning social isolation model (maternal deprivation), the isolation rearing model etc. have been also developed to mimic the symptoms of schizophrenia and to create and test new approaches of drug therapy which is a breakthrough at present in psychiatric disorders. Different behavioral tests have been evaluated in these specific models. This review will highlight the currently available animal models and behavioral tests in psychic disorders concerning schizophrenia.
    Keywords animals ; cannabinoids ; cognition ; dopamine ; drug therapy ; drugs ; glutamic acid ; models ; neuropathology ; neurotransmitters ; pathophysiology ; schizophrenia ; serotonin
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-04
    Size p. 3767-3785.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Review
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-023-08241-7
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: The impact of aging-induced gut microbiome dysbiosis on dendritic cells and lung diseases.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Zafar, Mohammad Adeel / Lamba, Taruna / Nanda, Sidhanta / Khan, Mohammad Affan / Agrewala, Javed Naim

    Gut microbes

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 2290643

    Abstract: Aging is an inevitable natural process that impacts every individual, and understanding its effect on the gut microbiome and dendritic cell (DC) functionality in elderly subjects is crucial. DCs are vital antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that orchestrate ... ...

    Abstract Aging is an inevitable natural process that impacts every individual, and understanding its effect on the gut microbiome and dendritic cell (DC) functionality in elderly subjects is crucial. DCs are vital antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that orchestrate the immune response, maintaining immune tolerance to self-antigens and bridging innate and adaptive immunity. With aging, there is a shift toward nonspecific innate immunity, resulting in a decline in adaptive immune responses. This alteration raises significant concerns about managing the health of an elderly population. However, the precise impact of aging and microbiome changes on DC function and their implications in lung-associated diseases remain relatively understudied. To illuminate this subject, we will discuss recent advancements in understanding the connections between aging, gut dysbiosis, DCs, and lung diseases. Emphasizing the key concepts linking age-related gut microbiome changes and DC functions, we will focus on their relevance to overall health and immune response in elderly individuals. This article aims to improve our understanding of the intricate relationship between aging, gut microbiome, and DCs, potentially benefiting the management of age-associated diseases and promoting healthy aging.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Dysbiosis ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Immunity, Innate ; Lung Diseases ; Dendritic Cells
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2575755-6
    ISSN 1949-0984 ; 1949-0984
    ISSN (online) 1949-0984
    ISSN 1949-0984
    DOI 10.1080/19490976.2023.2290643
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The evidence for repurposing anti-epileptic drugs to target cancer.

    Aroosa, Mir / Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Ahmed, Sakeel / Bender, Onur / Ahemad, Nafees / Anwar, Sirajudheen

    Molecular biology reports

    2023  Volume 50, Issue 9, Page(s) 7667–7680

    Abstract: Antiepileptic drugs are versatile drugs with the potential to be used in functional drug formulations with drug repurposing approaches. In the present review, we investigated the anticancer properties of antiepileptic drugs and interlinked cancer and ... ...

    Abstract Antiepileptic drugs are versatile drugs with the potential to be used in functional drug formulations with drug repurposing approaches. In the present review, we investigated the anticancer properties of antiepileptic drugs and interlinked cancer and epileptic pathways. Our focus was primarily on those drugs that have entered clinical trials with positive results and those that provided good results in preclinical studies. Many contributing factors make cancer therapy fail, like drug resistance, tumor heterogeneity, and cost; exploring all alternatives for efficient treatment is important. It is crucial to find new drug targets to find out new antitumor molecules from the already clinically validated and approved drugs utilizing drug repurposing methods. The advancements in genomics, proteomics, and other computational approaches speed up drug repurposing. This review summarizes the potential of antiepileptic drugs in different cancers and tumor progression in the brain. Valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, lacosamide, lamotrigine, and levetiracetam are the drugs that showed potential beneficial outcomes against different cancers. Antiepileptic drugs might be a good option for adjuvant cancer therapy, but there is a need to investigate further their efficacy in cancer therapy clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Humans ; Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Signal Transduction ; Animals
    Chemical Substances Anticonvulsants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-023-08568-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Understanding translational research in schizophrenia: A novel insight into animal models.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Yaseen, Zahid / Thotapalli, Lahari / Ahmed, Sakeel / Shaikh, Mohd Farooq / Anwar, Sirajudheen

    Molecular biology reports

    2023  Volume 50, Issue 4, Page(s) 3767–3785

    Abstract: Schizophrenia affects millions of people worldwide and is a major challenge for the scientific community. Like most psychotic diseases, it is also considered a complicated mental disorder caused by an imbalance in neurotransmitters. Due to the complexity ...

    Abstract Schizophrenia affects millions of people worldwide and is a major challenge for the scientific community. Like most psychotic diseases, it is also considered a complicated mental disorder caused by an imbalance in neurotransmitters. Due to the complexity of neuropathology, it is always a complicated disorder. The lack of proper understanding of the pathophysiology makes the disorder unmanageable in clinical settings. However, due to recent advances in animal models, we hope we can have better therapeutic approaches with more success in clinical settings. Dopamine, glutamate, GABA, and serotonin are the neurotransmitters involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Various animal models have been put forward based on these neurotransmitters, including pharmacological, neurodevelopmental, and genetic models. Polymorphism of genes such as dysbindin, DICS1, and NRG1 has also been reported in schizophrenia. Hypothesis based on dopamine, glutamate, and serotonin are considered successful models of schizophrenia on which drug therapies have been designed to date. New targets like the orexin system, muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, and cannabinoid receptors have been approached to alleviate the negative and cognitive symptoms. The non-pharmacological models like the post-weaning social isolation model (maternal deprivation), the isolation rearing model etc. have been also developed to mimic the symptoms of schizophrenia and to create and test new approaches of drug therapy which is a breakthrough at present in psychiatric disorders. Different behavioral tests have been evaluated in these specific models. This review will highlight the currently available animal models and behavioral tests in psychic disorders concerning schizophrenia.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Schizophrenia/genetics ; Schizophrenia/drug therapy ; Serotonin ; Dopamine/therapeutic use ; Translational Research, Biomedical ; Glutamic Acid ; Disease Models, Animal
    Chemical Substances Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X) ; Glutamic Acid (3KX376GY7L)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-023-08241-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Influence of chronic administration of morphine and its withdrawal on the behaviour of zebrafish.

    Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Nanda, Sidhanta / Zafar, Mohammad Adeel / Sehrawat, Sharvan / Agrewala, Javed N

    Journal of biosciences

    2023  Volume 48

    Abstract: Morphine is a potent analgesic opiate used to treat chronic pain, mostly in cancer patients. In addition, it is widely used as a drug of abuse. Due to the continuous rise of morphine-associated addiction, there is an urgent need to develop pre-clinical ... ...

    Abstract Morphine is a potent analgesic opiate used to treat chronic pain, mostly in cancer patients. In addition, it is widely used as a drug of abuse. Due to the continuous rise of morphine-associated addiction, there is an urgent need to develop pre-clinical animal models to understand the behavioural pattern of drug dependence and its withdrawal. Recently, the experimental use of zebrafish has attained significance in behavioural neuroscience studies. The literature on zebrafish is conflicting with regard to morphine withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, no single model provides comprehensive details to evaluate zebrafish behaviour on opiate exposure. Further, the current models have various limitations, such as short duration, complexity of phenotypes, intricate quantification, and difficulty in studying withdrawal symptoms. Consequently, a firm standardization of the protocol to understand the influence of opiates on physiological and psychological behaviours is required. In this study, we have tried to overcome the shortcomings associated with the existing models and to optimize the protocols involving an array of parameters. We observed that the administration of morphine caused a significant increase in zebrafish behavioural patterns of spiral movements, circular movements, erratic movements, upper transitions, water surface transitions, wall licking, wall licking with upper transitions, wall licking with lower transitions, absolute angle changes, and time spent in the upper compartment. A decline in the freezing bouts and time spent in the lower compartment were noticed. In essence, this study offers a zebrafish model to comprehensively examine changes in behaviour of animals on opiate dependence and its withdrawal. The present study also reported that in zebrafish, the influence of chronic exposure of morphine modulates key gene targets involved in behaviour, neuroinflammation, and autophagy, which directly or indirectly are associated with morphine addiction in a chronic morphine model.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Morphine ; Zebrafish ; Autophagy ; Models, Animal ; Opiate Alkaloids
    Chemical Substances Morphine (76I7G6D29C) ; Opiate Alkaloids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-06
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 756157-x
    ISSN 0973-7138 ; 0250-5991
    ISSN (online) 0973-7138
    ISSN 0250-5991
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Flavonoids as promising molecules in the cancer therapy: An insight.

    Mir, Suhail Ahmad / Dar, Ashraf / Hamid, Laraibah / Nisar, Nasir / Malik, Jonaid Ahmad / Ali, Tabasum / Bader, Ghulam Nabi

    Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery

    2023  Volume 6, Page(s) 100167

    Abstract: Cancer continues to increase global morbidity and mortality rates. Despite substantial progress in the development of various chemically synthesized anti-cancer drugs, the poor prognosis of the disease still remains a big challenge. The most common ... ...

    Abstract Cancer continues to increase global morbidity and mortality rates. Despite substantial progress in the development of various chemically synthesized anti-cancer drugs, the poor prognosis of the disease still remains a big challenge. The most common drawback of conventional cancer therapies is the emergence of drug resistance eventually leading to the discontinuation of chemotherapy. Moreover, advanced target-specific therapies including immunotherapy and stem cell therapy are expensive enough and are unaffordable for most patients in poorer nations. Therefore, alternative and cheaper therapeutic strategies are needed to complement the current cancer treatment approaches. Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds produced naturally by plants and have great potential in human health and disease. These compounds possess antiproliferative, anti-oxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. Among the phytochemicals, flavonoids are very effective in treating a wide range of diseases from cardiovascular diseases and immunological disorders to cancer. They scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibit cancer metastasis, modulate the immune system and induce apoptotic or autophagic cell death in cancers. This review will discuss the potential of various phytochemicals particularly flavonoids in attempts to target various cancers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2590-2571
    ISSN (online) 2590-2571
    DOI 10.1016/j.crphar.2023.100167
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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