Article ; Online: The genetic aspects of hidradenitis suppurativa.
2023 Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) 551–563
Abstract: Genetic aspects have a substantial role in hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) pathogenesis. A positive family history of HS occurs in about one-third of HS cases and is significantly higher in patients with early onset of the disease. Recent twin studies have ...
Abstract | Genetic aspects have a substantial role in hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) pathogenesis. A positive family history of HS occurs in about one-third of HS cases and is significantly higher in patients with early onset of the disease. Recent twin studies have shown a high heritability in HS, fortifying the importance of genetic factors in disease pathogenesis. Based on existing knowledge on the genomics of HS, the disease can be categorized as familial HS, sporadic, syndromic HS, and "HS plus" associated with other syndromes. In familial HS, autosomal dominant transmission is proposed, and monogenic inheritance is rare. This monogenic trait is related to mutations of γ-secretase component genes and Notch signaling or defects in inflammasome function. With newly discovered gene mutations, such as those related to innate and adaptive immunity, skin microbiome, inflammasome, epidermal homeostasis, and keratinization pathway, we can define HS as a polygenic, multifactorial, autoinflammatory disease. To fully elucidate the genetic aspects of HS, we need extensive, long-term global collaborations. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Hidradenitis Suppurativa/genetics ; Hidradenitis Suppurativa/complications ; Inflammasomes/genetics ; Signal Transduction/genetics ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/genetics |
Chemical Substances | Inflammasomes ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases (EC 3.4.-) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-08-29 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1064149-x |
ISSN | 1879-1131 ; 0738-081X |
ISSN (online) | 1879-1131 |
ISSN | 0738-081X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2023.08.022 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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