Article ; Online: ADAR1 and ZBP1 in innate immunity, cell death, and disease.
2023 Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 201–216
Abstract: ADAR1 and ZBP1 are the only two mammalian proteins that contain Zα domains, which are thought to bind to nucleic acids in the Z-conformation. These two molecules are crucial in regulating diverse biological processes. While ADAR1-mediated RNA editing ... ...
Abstract | ADAR1 and ZBP1 are the only two mammalian proteins that contain Zα domains, which are thought to bind to nucleic acids in the Z-conformation. These two molecules are crucial in regulating diverse biological processes. While ADAR1-mediated RNA editing supports host survival and development, ZBP1-mediated immune responses provide host defense against infection and disease. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of the functions of ADAR1 and ZBP1 beyond their classical roles and established their fundamental regulation of innate immune responses, including NLRP3 inflammasome activation, inflammation, and cell death. Their roles in these processes have physiological impacts across development, infectious and inflammatory diseases, and cancer. In this review, we discuss the functions of ADAR1 and ZBP1 in regulating innate immune responses in development and disease. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Humans ; Cell Death ; Immunity, Innate ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Mammals ; Nucleic Acids |
Chemical Substances | Nucleic Acids ; ADAR protein, human (EC 3.5.4.37) ; ZBP1 protein, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-27 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 2036831-8 |
ISSN | 1471-4981 ; 1471-4906 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-4981 |
ISSN | 1471-4906 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.it.2023.01.001 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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