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  1. Article ; Online: Ethnobotany of dye plants in Dong communities of China.

    Liu, Yujing / Ahmed, Selena / Liu, Bo / Guo, Zhiyong / Huang, Weijuan / Wu, Xianjin / Li, Shenghua / Zhou, Jiangju / Lei, Qiyi / Long, Chunlin

    Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine

    2014  Volume 10, Page(s) 23

    Abstract: ... clothing in Dong communities and other indigenous areas in the uplands of China. In addition to use ... as coloring agents, Dong communities have historically utilized dye plants for their value for enhancing ... were conducted in fifteen Dong villages of Tongdao County in Hunan Province of South Central China ...

    Abstract Background: Dyes derived from plants have an extensive history of use for coloring food and clothing in Dong communities and other indigenous areas in the uplands of China. In addition to use as coloring agents, Dong communities have historically utilized dye plants for their value for enhancing the nutritive, medicinal and preservative properties of foods. However, the persistence of plant-derived dyes and associated cultural practices and traditional knowledge is threatened with rapid socio-economic change in China. Research is needed to document the ethnobotany of dye plants in indigenous communities towards their conservation and potential commercialization as a sustainable means of supporting local development initiatives.
    Methods: Semi-structured surveys on plants used for coloring agents and associated traditional knowledge were conducted in fifteen Dong villages of Tongdao County in Hunan Province of South Central China during 2011-2012. Transect walks were carried out with key informants identified from semi-structured surveys to collect samples and voucher specimens for each documented plant species for taxonomic identification.
    Results: Dong households at the study sites utilize the flowers, bark, stems, tubers and roots of 13 plant species from 9 families as dyes to color their customary clothing and food. Out of the documented plants, a total of 7 are used for coloring food, 3 for coloring clothing and 3 for both food and clothing. Documented plants consist of 3 species that yield black pigments, 3 for brownish red/russet pigments, 3 for red pigments, 2 for dark blue pigments and 2 for yellow pigments. In addition to dyes, the plants have multiple uses including medicinal, ornamental, sacrificial, edible, and for timber.
    Conclusions: The use of dyes derived from plants persists at the study sites for their important role in expressing Dong cultural identity through customary clothing and food. Further research is needed to evaluate the safety of dye plants, their efficacy in enhancing food items and their commercial potential. Conservation policies and management plans are called for to preserve these ethnobotanical resources in a sustainable manner that supports local livelihoods while maintaining cultural practices.
    MeSH term(s) China ; Coloring Agents ; Ethnobotany ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Plants, Medicinal
    Chemical Substances Coloring Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-02-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1746-4269
    ISSN (online) 1746-4269
    DOI 10.1186/1746-4269-10-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Effects of Jian-Pi-Zhi-Dong Decoction on the Expression of 5-HT and Its Receptor in a Rat Model of Tourette Syndrome and Comorbid Anxiety.

    Wang, Dan / Tian, Hui-Ling / Cui, Xia / Wang, Qian / Guo, Fan / Zhang, Wen / Tang, Qi-Sheng

    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

    2020  Volume 26, Page(s) e924658

    Abstract: ... HT) system is involved in both TS and anxiety. Jian-pi-zhi-dong decoction (JPZDD) is widely used ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND Anxiety is one of the common comorbidities of Tourette syndrome (TS). The serotonin (5-HT) system is involved in both TS and anxiety. Jian-pi-zhi-dong decoction (JPZDD) is widely used. However, the mechanism remains unknown. In this study, a rat model of TS and comorbid anxiety was used to evaluate the effect of JPZDD on 5-HT and its receptor. MATERIAL AND METHODS 48 rats were divided into 4 groups randomly (n=12). The model was established by empty water bottle stimulation plus iminodipropionitrile injection for 3 weeks. Then the control and model groups were gavaged with saline, while the treatment groups were gavaged with fluoxetine hydrochloride (Flx) or JPZDD. Body weights were measured, and behavioral tests were evaluated with stereotypy and elevated plus maze. The morphologic characters were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. The content of 5-HT was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and high-performance liquid chromatography. The expression of 5-HT2C receptor was detected by western blot and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS The stereotypy score was lower and the time spent in the open arm was longer in the JPZDD group compared with the model group. After the treatment of Flx or JPZDD, the structure of neurons became gradually normal and the cells were arranged neatly. The contents of 5-HT in the treatment groups were higher compared with the model group in the striatum. The expression of 5-HT2C mRNA in the striatum of JPZDD and Flx groups decreased compared with the model group, and the JPZDD group was lower than the Flx group. CONCLUSIONS JPZDD alleviated both tic and anxiety symptoms and the mechanism may be via reducing the expression of 5-HT2C mRNA in the striatum, increasing the concentration of 5-HT, and enhancing the activity of the 5-HT system, which in turn exerts neuro-inhibition.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation/pharmacology ; Anxiety/chemically induced ; Anxiety/drug therapy ; Anxiety/genetics ; Anxiety/physiopathology ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Cerebral Cortex/drug effects ; Cerebral Cortex/metabolism ; Cerebral Cortex/physiopathology ; Corpus Striatum/drug effects ; Corpus Striatum/metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Fluoxetine/pharmacology ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Male ; Maze Learning/drug effects ; Nitriles/administration & dosage ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C/genetics ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C/metabolism ; Serotonin/metabolism ; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology ; Tourette Syndrome/chemically induced ; Tourette Syndrome/drug therapy ; Tourette Syndrome/genetics ; Tourette Syndrome/physiopathology ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Nitriles ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C ; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists ; Fluoxetine (01K63SUP8D) ; Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) ; 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile (3XP1CVU865)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1439041-3
    ISSN 1643-3750 ; 1234-1010
    ISSN (online) 1643-3750
    ISSN 1234-1010
    DOI 10.12659/MSM.924658
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Forensic Features and Population Genetic Structure of Dong, Yi, Han, and Chuanqing Human Populations in Southwest China Inferred From Insertion/Deletion Markers.

    Liu, Yubo / Zhang, Han / He, Guanglin / Ren, Zheng / Zhang, Hongling / Wang, Qiyan / Ji, Jingyan / Yang, Meiqing / Guo, Jianxin / Yang, Xiaomin / Sun, Jin / Ba, Jinxing / Peng, Dan / Hu, Rong / Wei, Lan-Hai / Wang, Chuan-Chao / Huang, Jiang

    Frontiers in genetics

    2020  Volume 11, Page(s) 360

    Abstract: ... individuals collected from four populations, Dong, Yi, Han, and Chuanqing residing in Guizhou. We calculated ...

    Abstract Guizhou province in southwest China has abundant genetic and cultural diversities, but the forensic features and genetic structure of Guizhou populations remain poorly understood due to the sparse sampling of present-day populations. Here, we present 30 insertion/deletion polymorphisms (InDels) data of 591 human individuals collected from four populations, Dong, Yi, Han, and Chuanqing residing in Guizhou. We calculated the forensic parameters of 30 InDel loci and found that this panel meets the efficiency of forensic personal identification based on the high combined power of discrimination, but it could only be used as a complementary tool in the parentage testing because of the lower combined probability of exclusion values. The studied populations are genetically closer related to geographically adjacent or linguistically related populations in southern China, such as the Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien speaking groups. The unrecognized ethnic Chuanqing people show an additional genetic affinity with Han Chinese, highlighting the role of possible military immigrations in their origin.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2020.00360
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: On Contemporary Chinese Legal System by Xiaobo Dong, Yafang Zhang, Singapore, Springer, 2023, 345 pp., $ 121.87 (hbk), ISBN 978-981-99-2504-9 <source> On Contemporary Chinese Legal System </source>, by <given-names>Xiaobo</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x><surname>Dong</surname> , <given-names>Yafang</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x><surname>Zhang</surname> , Singapore , Springer , <year>2023</year>, 345 pp., $ 121.87 (hbk), ISBN 978-981-99-2504-9

    Jie Guo

    Ethics & Global Politics, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 15-

    2023  Volume 17

    Keywords Political science (General) ; JA1-92 ; Ethics ; BJ1-1725
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Genetic variation of 17 autosomal STR loci in the Dong ethnic minority from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China.

    Guo, Fei

    International journal of legal medicine

    2017  Volume 131, Issue 6, Page(s) 1537–1538

    Abstract: ... from 3244 unrelated healthy individuals of Dong ethnic minority living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ... South China. Moreover, genetic distances between Dong and 12 published populations were compared, and ...

    Abstract A total of 17 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were amplified with the PowerPlex 18D System from 3244 unrelated healthy individuals of Dong ethnic minority living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China. Moreover, genetic distances between Dong and 12 published populations were compared, and a neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree was developed using averaged F
    MeSH term(s) China ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics, Population ; Humans ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Phylogeny
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-23
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1055109-8
    ISSN 1437-1596 ; 0937-9827
    ISSN (online) 1437-1596
    ISSN 0937-9827
    DOI 10.1007/s00414-017-1576-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: Bei you ji xi you ji dong you ji deng

    An, Guo

    (Wu xi wen ku ; Di 4 ji ; 无锡文库 ; 第4辑)

    2012  

    Author's details An guo deng zhuan
    Series title Wu xi wen ku ; Di 4 ji
    无锡文库 ; 第4辑
    Language Chinese
    Size 6, 2, 540, 5 p
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher Feng huang chu ban she
    Publishing place Nan jing
    Document type Book
    ISBN 7550613702 ; 9787550613706
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  7. Book: Li shi hei dong

    Guo, Qin / Hu, Jinchang / Zhao, Yansen / Ye, Jianjun

    chang zheng zhong de li de, zhang guo tao

    (Ju jiao chang zheng ; 聚焦长征)

    2006  

    Title variant Chang zheng zhong de li de, zhang guo tao ; 长征中的李德, 张国焘
    Author's details Hu jin chang, zhao yan sen, ye jian jun zhu bian; guo qin zuo zhe
    Series title Ju jiao chang zheng
    聚焦长征
    Keywords China
    Language Chinese
    Size 4, 259 p, ill, 24 cm
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher Hu nan ren min chu ban she
    Publishing place Chang sha
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references (p. 255-258)
    ISBN 7543845164 ; 9787543845169
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  8. Book: Shi yong leng dong liao fa

    Guo, Yude

    2006  

    Author's details zhu bian Guo Yude ; fu zhu bian Ming Jianghua ... [et al.] ; can bian zhe Cao Xiujuan ... [et al.]
    MeSH term(s) Cryosurgery/methods ; Hypothermia, Induced/methods
    Language Chinese
    Size 14, 429 p. :, ill. (some col.) ;, 20 cm.
    Edition Di 2 ban.
    Publisher Ren min wei sheng chu ban she
    Publishing place Beijing Shi
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787117080286 ; 7117080280
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Article: Application of combined approach to analyze the constituents of essential oil from Dong quai.

    Huang, Lan-Fang / Li, Bo-Yan / Liang, Yi-Zeng / Guo, Fang-Qiu / Wang, Ya-Li

    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry

    2003  Volume 378, Issue 2, Page(s) 510–517

    Abstract: ... employed to analyze the constituents of essential oils of Dong quai. Essential oils are the main ... pharmacological active individuals of Dong quai. Some constituents in the main root of Dong quai have been ...

    Abstract A combined approach of sub-window factor analysis and spectral correlative chromatography has been employed to analyze the constituents of essential oils of Dong quai. Essential oils are the main pharmacological active individuals of Dong quai. Some constituents in the main root of Dong quai have been identified by GC-MS with the help of sub-window factor analysis resolving two-dimensional original data into mass spectra and chromatograms. Correlative constituents in another part of the root fiber have been recognized by spectral correlative chromatography. Seventy six of 97 separated constituents in the essential oil of main root were identified and quantified, accounting for about 91.36% of the total content. Sixty seven correlative components in the essential oil of root fiber were recognized. The result proves that the combined approach is powerful enough for the analysis of complex herbal samples.
    MeSH term(s) Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Oils, Volatile/chemistry ; Plant Oils/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Oils, Volatile ; Plant Oils ; dong quai (B66F4574UG)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-12-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1459122-4
    ISSN 1618-2650 ; 1618-2642
    ISSN (online) 1618-2650
    ISSN 1618-2642
    DOI 10.1007/s00216-003-2309-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book: Zhongguo liang shi bo dong lun

    Li, Yueyun / Jiang, Naihua / Guo, Zhongxing

    (Jiangsu she hui ke xue wen cui)

    2001  

    Author's details Li Yueyun, Jiang Naihua, Guo Zhongxing zhu
    Series title Jiangsu she hui ke xue wen cui
    Keywords Food supply ; Food supply/Government policy ; Grain/Price ; Agricultural productivity
    Language Chinese
    Size 3, 7, 301 p. :, ill. ;, 21 cm.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Zhongguo nong ye chu ban she
    Publishing place Beijing Shi
    Document type Book
    ISBN 7109068749 ; 9787109068742
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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