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  1. Article ; Online: International Multi-Institutional Experience with Presentation and Management of Aortic Arch Laterality in Aberrant Subclavian Artery and Kommerell's Diverticulum.

    Moffatt, Clare / Bath, Jonathan / Rogers, Richard T / Colglazier, Jill J / Braet, Drew J / Coleman, Dawn M / Scali, Salvatore T / Back, Martin R / Magee, Gregory A / Plotkin, Anastasia / Dueppers, Philip / Zimmermann, Alexander / Afifi, Rana O / Khan, Sophia / Zarkowsky, Devin / Dyba, Gregory / Soult, Michael C / Mani, Kevin / Wanhainen, Anders /
    Setacci, Carlo / Lenti, Massimo / Kabbani, Loay S / Weaver, Mitchell R / Bissacco, Daniele / Trimarchi, Santi / Stoecker, Jordan B / Wang, Grace J / Szeberin, Zoltan / Pomozi, Eniko / Gelabert, Hugh A / Tish, Shahed / Hoel, Andrew W / Cortolillo, Nicholas S / Spangler, Emily L / Passman, Marc A / De Caridi, Giovanni / Benedetto, Filippo / Zhou, Wei / Abuhakmeh, Yousef / Newton, Daniel H / Liu, Christopher M / Tinelli, Giovanni / Tshomba, Yamume / Katoh, Airi / Siada, Sammy S / Khashram, Manar / Gormley, Sinead / Mullins, John R / Schmittling, Zachary C / Maldonado, Thomas S / Politano, Amani D / Rynio, Pawel / Kazimierczak, Arkadiusz / Gombert, Alexander / Jalaie, Houman / Spath, Paolo / Gallitto, Enrico / Czerny, Martin / Berger, Tim / Davies, Mark G / Stilo, Francesco / Montelione, Nunzio / Mezzetto, Luca / Veraldi, Gian Franco / D'Oria, Mario / Lepidi, Sandro / Lawrence, Peter / Woo, Karen

    Annals of vascular surgery

    2023  Volume 95, Page(s) 23–31

    Abstract: Background: Aberrant subclavian artery (ASA) with or without Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) is a rare anatomic aortic arch anomaly that can cause dysphagia and/or life-threatening rupture. The objective of this study is to compare outcomes of ASA/KD ... ...

    Abstract Background: Aberrant subclavian artery (ASA) with or without Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) is a rare anatomic aortic arch anomaly that can cause dysphagia and/or life-threatening rupture. The objective of this study is to compare outcomes of ASA/KD repair in patients with a left versus right aortic arch.
    Methods: Using the Vascular Low Frequency Disease Consortium methodology, a retrospective review was performed of patients ≥18 years old with surgical treatment of ASA/KD from 2000 to 2020 at 20 institutions.
    Results: 288 patients with ASA with or without KD were identified; 222 left-sided aortic arch (LAA), and 66 right-sided aortic arch (RAA). Mean age at repair was younger in LAA 54 vs. 58 years (P = 0.06). Patients in RAA were more likely to undergo repair due to symptoms (72.7% vs. 55.9%, P = 0.01), and more likely to present with dysphagia (57.6% vs. 39.1%, P < 0.01). The hybrid open/endovascular approach was the most common repair type in both groups. Rates of intraoperative complications, death within 30 days, return to the operating room, symptom relief and endoleaks were not significantly different. For patients with symptom status follow-up data, in LAA, 61.7% had complete relief, 34.0% had partial relief and 4.3% had no change. In RAA, 60.7% had complete relief, 34.4% had partial relief and 4.9% had no change.
    Conclusions: In patients with ASA/KD, RAA patients were less common than LAA, presented more frequently with dysphagia, had symptoms as an indication for intervention, and underwent treatment at a younger age. Open, endovascular and hybrid repair approaches appear equally effective, regardless of arch laterality.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Aorta, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging ; Aorta, Thoracic/surgery ; Aorta, Thoracic/abnormalities ; Deglutition Disorders/etiology ; Deglutition Disorders/surgery ; Diverticulum/diagnostic imaging ; Diverticulum/surgery ; Diverticulum/complications ; Heart Defects, Congenital/complications ; Subclavian Artery/diagnostic imaging ; Subclavian Artery/surgery ; Subclavian Artery/abnormalities ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Diseases/complications ; Adult ; Middle Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 1027366-9
    ISSN 1615-5947 ; 0890-5096
    ISSN (online) 1615-5947
    ISSN 0890-5096
    DOI 10.1016/j.avsg.2023.05.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Contemporary outcomes after treatment of aberrant subclavian artery and Kommerell's diverticulum.

    Bath, Jonathan / D'Oria, Mario / Rogers, Richard T / Colglazier, Jill J / Braet, Drew J / Coleman, Dawn M / Scali, Salvatore T / Back, Martin R / Magee, Gregory A / Plotkin, Anastasia / Dueppers, Philip / Zimmermann, Alexander / Afifi, Rana O / Khan, Sophia / Zarkowsky, Devin / Dyba, Gregory / Soult, Michael C / Mani, Kevin / Wanhainen, Anders /
    Setacci, Carlo / Lenti, Massimo / Kabbani, Loay S / Weaver, Mitchelle R / Bissacco, Daniele / Trimarchi, Santi / Stoecker, Jordan B / Wang, Grace J / Szeberin, Zoltan / Pomozi, Eniko / Moffatt, Clare / Gelabert, Hugh A / Tish, Shahed / Hoel, Andrew W / Cortolillo, Nicholas S / Spangler, Emily L / Passman, Marc A / De Caridi, Giovanni / Benedetto, Filippo / Zhou, Wei / Abuhakmeh, Yousef / Newton, Daniel H / Liu, Christopher M / Tinelli, Giovanni / Tshomba, Yamume / Katoh, Airi / Siada, Sammy S / Khashram, Manar / Gormley, Sinead / Mullins, John R / Schmittling, Zachary C / Maldonado, Thomas S / Politano, Amani D / Rynio, Pawel / Kazimierczak, Arkadiusz / Gombert, Alexander / Jalaie, Houman / Spath, Paolo / Gallitto, Enrico / Czerny, Martin / Berger, Tim / Davies, Mark G / Stilo, Francesco / Montelione, Nunzio / Mezzetto, Luca / Veraldi, Gian Franco / Lepidi, Sandro / Lawrence, Peter / Woo, Karen

    Journal of vascular surgery

    2023  Volume 77, Issue 5, Page(s) 1339–1348.e6

    Abstract: Objective: Aberrant subclavian artery (ASA) and Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) are rare vascular anomalies that may be associated with lifestyle-limiting and life-threatening complications. The aim of this study is to report contemporary outcomes after ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Aberrant subclavian artery (ASA) and Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) are rare vascular anomalies that may be associated with lifestyle-limiting and life-threatening complications. The aim of this study is to report contemporary outcomes after invasive treatment of ASA/KD using a large international dataset.
    Methods: Patients who underwent treatment for ASA/KD (2000-2020) were identified through the Vascular Low Frequency Disease Consortium, a multi-institutional collaboration to investigate uncommon vascular disorders. We report the early and mid-term clinical outcomes including stroke and mortality, technical success, and other operative outcomes including reintervention rates, patency, and endoleak.
    Results: Overall, 285 patients were identified during the study period. The mean patient age was 57 years; 47% were female and 68% presented with symptoms. A right-sided arch was present in 23%. The mean KD diameter was 47.4 mm (range, 13.0-108.0 mm). The most common indication for treatment was symptoms (59%), followed by aneurysm size (38%). The most common symptom reported was dysphagia (44%). A ruptured KD was treated in 4.2% of cases, with a mean diameter of 43.9 mm (range, 18.0-100.0 mm). An open procedure was performed in 101 cases (36%); the most common approach was ASA ligation with subclavian transposition. An endovascular or hybrid approach was performed in 184 patients (64%); the most common approach was thoracic endograft and carotid-subclavian bypass. A staged operative strategy was employed more often than single setting repair (55% vs 45%). Compared with endovascular or hybrid approach, those in the open procedure group were more likely to be younger (49 years vs 61 years; P < .0001), female (64% vs 36%; P < .0001), and symptomatic (85% vs 59%; P < .0001). Complete or partial symptomatic relief at 1 year after intervention was 82.6%. There was no association between modality of treatment and symptom relief (open 87.2% vs endovascular or hybrid approach 78.9%; P = .13). After the intervention, 11 subclavian occlusions (4.5%) occurred; 3 were successfully thrombectomized resulting in a primary and secondary patency of 95% and 96%, respectively, at a median follow-up of 39 months. Among the 33 reinterventions (12%), the majority were performed for endoleak (36%), and more reinterventions occurred in the endovascular or hybrid approach than open procedure group (15% vs 6%; P = .02). The overall survival rate was 87.3% at a median follow-up of 41 months. The 30-day stroke and death rates were 4.2% and 4.9%, respectively. Urgent or emergent presentation was independently associated with increased risk of 30-day mortality (odds ratio [OR], 19.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.3-116.6), overall mortality (OR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.2-11.2) and intraoperative complications (OR, 8.3; 95% CI, 2.8-25.1). Females had a higher risk of reintervention (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.0-6.5). At an aneurysm size of 44.4 mm, receiver operator characteristic curve analysis suggested that 60% of patients would have symptoms.
    Conclusions: Treatment of ASA/KD can be performed safely with low rates of mortality, stroke and reintervention and high rates of symptomatic relief, regardless of the repair strategy. Symptomatic and urgent operations were associated with worse outcomes in general, and female gender was associated with a higher likelihood of reintervention. Given the worse overall outcomes when symptomatic and the inherent risk of rupture, consideration of repair at 40 mm is reasonable in most patients. ASA/KD can be repaired in asymptomatic patients with excellent outcomes and young healthy patients may be considered better candidates for open approaches versus endovascular or hybrid modalities, given the lower likelihood of reintervention and lower early mortality rate.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Endoleak/etiology ; Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging ; Aneurysm/surgery ; Aneurysm/complications ; Subclavian Artery/diagnostic imaging ; Subclavian Artery/surgery ; Subclavian Artery/abnormalities ; Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects ; Stroke/etiology ; Diverticulum/diagnostic imaging ; Diverticulum/surgery ; Aorta, Thoracic/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605700-7
    ISSN 1097-6809 ; 0741-5214
    ISSN (online) 1097-6809
    ISSN 0741-5214
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.01.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The AneuRx modular endograft device for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Overview of 7 years of clinical use.

    Schmittling, Z C / McLafferty, R B / Danetz, J S / Ramsey, D E / Hodgson, K J

    The Journal of cardiovascular surgery

    2004  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 301–306

    Abstract: Open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) has been performed for over 40 years now with good results. However, the procedure continues to be high-risk with numerous potential complications. The AneuRx modular bifurcated endograft was one ... ...

    Abstract Open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) has been performed for over 40 years now with good results. However, the procedure continues to be high-risk with numerous potential complications. The AneuRx modular bifurcated endograft was one of the first to be tested to exclude AAAs via an endovascular approach. Data from multiple clinical trials show that treatment of AAAs with the AneuRx device is comparable to open repair with regards to mortality and may have improved short-term and long-term morbidities rates. The following review discusses clinical use of the AneuRx stent graft system from the initial clinical trial in 1996 to its current commercial use.
    MeSH term(s) Aorta, Abdominal/surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis/adverse effects ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation ; Humans ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Postoperative Complications ; Prosthesis Design ; Stents/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-08
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80143-4
    ISSN 1827-191X ; 0021-9509
    ISSN (online) 1827-191X
    ISSN 0021-9509
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Cerebrospinal fluid drainage in thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.

    Coselli, J S / LeMaire, S A / Schmittling, Z C / Köksoy, C

    Seminars in vascular surgery

    2000  Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) 308–314

    Abstract: Paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia remains a devastating complication after surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage has been advocated as a protective adjunct to reduce the incidence of ... ...

    Abstract Paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia remains a devastating complication after surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage has been advocated as a protective adjunct to reduce the incidence of postoperative neurologic deficits. Studies in animals have shown that CSF drainage during thoracic aortic clamping reduces CSF pressure, improves spinal cord blood flow, and prevents paraplegia. Previous retrospective and randomized clinical studies, however, have been inconclusive because of confounding factors and other limitations. A recent prospective randomized trial focusing solely on CSF drainage during repair of extent I and II thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms indicated an 80% reduction in the relative risk of paraplegia and paraparesis in patients who received this adjunct. Consequently, CSF drainage has emerged as an important addition to the multimodality strategy for preventing postoperative spinal cord deficits.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Aorta, Abdominal/surgery ; Aorta, Thoracic/surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm/surgery ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Drainage ; Humans ; Intraoperative Care ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645131-7
    ISSN 1558-4518 ; 0895-7967
    ISSN (online) 1558-4518
    ISSN 0895-7967
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Mortality and paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a risk factor analysis.

    Coselli, J S / LeMaire, S A / Miller, C C / Schmittling, Z C / Köksoy, C / Pagan, J / Curling, P E

    The Annals of thoracic surgery

    2000  Volume 69, Issue 2, Page(s) 409–414

    Abstract: Background: Recent recommendations regarding thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) management have emphasized individualized treatment based on balancing a patient's calculated risk of rupture with their anticipated risk of postoperative death or ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recent recommendations regarding thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) management have emphasized individualized treatment based on balancing a patient's calculated risk of rupture with their anticipated risk of postoperative death or paraplegia. The purpose of this study was to enhance this risk-benefit decision by providing contemporary results and determining which preoperative risk factors currently predict mortality and paraplegia after TAAA surgery.
    Methods: Risk factor analyses based on data regarding 1,220 consecutive patients undergoing TAAA repair from 1986 through 1998 were performed using multiple logistic regression with step-wise model selection.
    Results: The 30-day mortality rate was 4.8% (58 of 1,220) and the incidence of paraplegia was 4.6% (56 of 1,206). For elective cases, predictors of operative mortality included renal insufficiency (p = 0.0001), increasing age (p = 0.0005), symptomatic aneurysms (p = 0.0059), and extent II aneurysms (p = 0.0054). Extent II aneurysms (p = 0.0023) and diabetes (p = 0.0402) were predictors of paraplegia.
    Conclusions: These risk models may assist in decisions regarding elective TAAA operations. For patients who are acceptable candidates, contemporary surgical management provides favorable results.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/mortality ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/mortality ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures/mortality ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Paraplegia/etiology ; Postoperative Complications ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Survival Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 211007-6
    ISSN 1552-6259 ; 0003-4975
    ISSN (online) 1552-6259
    ISSN 0003-4975
    DOI 10.1016/s0003-4975(99)01478-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: A new predictive model for adverse outcomes after elective thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.

    LeMaire, S A / Miller, C C / Conklin, L D / Schmittling, Z C / Köksoy, C / Coselli, J S

    The Annals of thoracic surgery

    2000  Volume 71, Issue 4, Page(s) 1233–1238

    Abstract: Background: Recent recommendations have emphasized individualized treatment based on balancing a patient's risk of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm rupture with the risk of an adverse outcome after surgical repair. The purpose of this study was to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recent recommendations have emphasized individualized treatment based on balancing a patient's risk of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm rupture with the risk of an adverse outcome after surgical repair. The purpose of this study was to determine which preoperative risk factors currently predict an adverse outcome after elective thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
    Methods: A single, composite end point termed adverse outcome was defined as the occurrence of any of the following: death within 30 days, death before discharge from the hospital, paraplegia, paraparesis, stroke, or acute renal failure requiring dialysis. A risk factor analysis was performed using data from 1,108 consecutive elective thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs.
    Results: The incidence of an adverse outcome was 13.0% (144 of 1,108 patients); predictors included preoperative renal insufficiency (p = 0.0001), increasing age (p = 0.0035), symptomatic aneurysms (p = 0.020), and extent II aneurysms (p = 0.0001). These risk factors were used to construct an equation that estimates the probability of an adverse outcome for an individual patient.
    Conclusions: This new predictive model may assist in decisions regarding elective thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm operations. For patients who are acceptable candidates, contemporary surgical management provides favorable results.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis of Variance ; Aneurysm, Dissecting/mortality ; Aneurysm, Dissecting/surgery ; Aneurysm, Ruptured/mortality ; Aneurysm, Ruptured/surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/mortality ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/mortality ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/surgery ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Probability ; Risk Assessment ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Surgical Procedures/methods ; Vascular Surgical Procedures/mortality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-12-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 211007-6
    ISSN 1552-6259 ; 0003-4975
    ISSN (online) 1552-6259
    ISSN 0003-4975
    DOI 10.1016/s0003-4975(00)02678-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: S100beta correlates with neurologic complications after aortic operation using circulatory arrest.

    LeMaire, S A / Bhama, J K / Schmittling, Z C / Oberwalder, P J / Köksoy, C / Raskin, S A / Curling, P E / Coselli, J S

    The Annals of thoracic surgery

    2001  Volume 71, Issue 6, Page(s) 1913–8; discussion 1918–9

    Abstract: Background: Astrocyte protein S100beta is a potential serum marker for neurologic injury. The goals of this study were to determine whether elevated serum S100beta correlates with neurologic complications in patients requiring hypothermic circulatory ... ...

    Abstract Background: Astrocyte protein S100beta is a potential serum marker for neurologic injury. The goals of this study were to determine whether elevated serum S100beta correlates with neurologic complications in patients requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) during thoracic aortic repair, and to determine the impact of retrograde cerebral perfusion (RCP) on S100beta release in this setting.
    Methods: Thirty-nine consecutive patients underwent thoracic aortic repairs during HCA; RCP was used in 25 patients. Serum S100beta was measured preoperatively, after cardiopulmonary bypass, and 24 hours postoperatively.
    Results: Neurologic complications occurred in 3 patients (8%). These patients had higher postbypass S100beta levels (7.17 +/- 1.01 microg/L) than those without neurologic complications (3.63 +/- 2.31 microg/L, p = 0.013). Patients with S100beta levels of 6.0 microg/L or more had a higher incidence of neurologic complications (3 of 7, 43%) compared with those who had levels less than 6.0 microg/L (0 of 30, p = 0.005). Retrograde cerebral perfusion did not affect S100beta release.
    Conclusions: Serum S100beta levels of 6.0 microg/L or higher after HCA correlates with postoperative neurologic complications. Using serum S100beta as a marker for brain injury, RCP does not provide improved cerebral protection over HCA alone.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aorta, Thoracic/surgery ; Brain/blood supply ; Brain Damage, Chronic/blood ; Brain Damage, Chronic/diagnosis ; Cardiopulmonary Bypass ; Female ; Heart Arrest, Induced ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/blood ; Postoperative Complications/diagnosis ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Regional Blood Flow/physiology ; S100 Proteins/blood
    Chemical Substances S100 Proteins ; S100A1 protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-06-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 211007-6
    ISSN 1552-6259 ; 0003-4975
    ISSN (online) 1552-6259
    ISSN 0003-4975
    DOI 10.1016/s0003-4975(01)02536-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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