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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: The WTO Agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures

    Gruszczynski, Lukasz / Scott, Joanne

    a commentary

    (Oxford commentaries on international law ; Oxford public international law)

    2023  

    Abstract: This is an updated legal commentary on the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. It addresses developments in relevant case law and practice, and critically examines selected regional trade agreements, as well as the development dimension ...

    Institution World Trade Organization
    Series title Oxford commentaries on international law
    Oxford public international law
    Abstract This is an updated legal commentary on the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. It addresses developments in relevant case law and practice, and critically examines selected regional trade agreements, as well as the development dimension of the SPS Committee and its ability to address the existing needs of developing countries.
    Keywords Food adulteration and inspection/Law and legislation ; Plant inspection/Law and legislation ; Animals/Inspection/Law and legislation ; Law. ; Laws of specific jurisdictions & specific areas of law.
    Subject code 591
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (390 pages)
    Edition Second edition.
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Note This edition also issued in print: 2023. ; Previous edition: published as by Joanne Scott. 2007.
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 0-19-193746-0 ; 0-19-265978-2 ; 0-19-265979-0 ; 9780192845191 ; 978-0-19-193746-0 ; 978-0-19-265978-1 ; 978-0-19-265979-8 ; 0192845195
    DOI 10.1093/law/9780192845191.001.0001
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Trade

    GRUSZCZYNSKI, Lukasz

    European Journal of Risk Regulation

    Temporary Turbulence or Paradigm Shift?

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 337–342

    Keywords Safety Research ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2600871-3
    ISSN 2190-8249 ; 1867-299X
    ISSN (online) 2190-8249
    ISSN 1867-299X
    DOI 10.1017/err.2020.29
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: The FCTC dilemma on heated tobacco products.

    Gruszczynski, Lukasz / Melillo, Margherita

    Globalization and health

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 81

    Abstract: Background: In October 2018, the Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC or Convention) adopted its first decision on novel and emerging tobacco products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs). The decision ... ...

    Abstract Background: In October 2018, the Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC or Convention) adopted its first decision on novel and emerging tobacco products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs). The decision remains ambiguous, e.g. by making a distinction between tobacco sticks and HTP devices. Against this background, the article seeks to answer two interrelated questions: whether and to what extent HTPs are covered by the FCTC, and whether regime provided by the Convention is suitable for their regulation.
    Results: HTPs need to be classified under the FCTC as tobacco products. The distinction made by the Conference of the Parties between sticks and devices leads however to unsatisfactory results as it creates loopholes in tobacco control standards existing at the international level. A better approach, as argued in this article, is to conceptualize the notion of 'tobacco products' in functional terms as a combination of both a device and stick. While subjecting HTPs to all FCTC disciplines is, in light of our current scientific knowledge, a rational approach, such classification can be modified in the future once a sufficient amount of new evidence on their risk profile is collected. Any decision on the optimal regulatory model for HTPs will need to take into account not only health risks and potential benefits for individual users, but also the specific systemic concerns (e.g. HTPs as a gateway product). The state of scientific research is however not the only factor that will determine the fate of HTPs under the Convention. What is equally important is a conceptualization of the FCTC's objectives. If a complete eradication of the tobacco epidemic is the ultimate goal, reduced levels of risk may not be enough to justify the different (i.e. more lenient) regulatory regime for HTPs.
    Conclusions: The Conference of the Parties should clarify the definition of tobacco products in light of recent changes in the market. When designing the regulatory regime for HTPs under the FCTC in the future, one has to consider not only scientific evidence but also pay attention to the objective of the Convention (or more generally to the values that underlie the current tobacco control paradigm).
    MeSH term(s) Global Health ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco Use/epidemiology ; Tobacco Use/prevention & control ; World Health Organization
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2185774-X
    ISSN 1744-8603 ; 1744-8603
    ISSN (online) 1744-8603
    ISSN 1744-8603
    DOI 10.1186/s12992-020-00596-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The FCTC dilemma on heated tobacco products

    Lukasz Gruszczynski / Margherita Melillo

    Globalization and Health, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 14

    Abstract: Abstract Background In October 2018, the Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC or Convention) adopted its first decision on novel and emerging tobacco products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs). The ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background In October 2018, the Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC or Convention) adopted its first decision on novel and emerging tobacco products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs). The decision remains ambiguous, e.g. by making a distinction between tobacco sticks and HTP devices. Against this background, the article seeks to answer two interrelated questions: whether and to what extent HTPs are covered by the FCTC, and whether regime provided by the Convention is suitable for their regulation. Results HTPs need to be classified under the FCTC as tobacco products. The distinction made by the Conference of the Parties between sticks and devices leads however to unsatisfactory results as it creates loopholes in tobacco control standards existing at the international level. A better approach, as argued in this article, is to conceptualize the notion of ‘tobacco products’ in functional terms as a combination of both a device and stick. While subjecting HTPs to all FCTC disciplines is, in light of our current scientific knowledge, a rational approach, such classification can be modified in the future once a sufficient amount of new evidence on their risk profile is collected. Any decision on the optimal regulatory model for HTPs will need to take into account not only health risks and potential benefits for individual users, but also the specific systemic concerns (e.g. HTPs as a gateway product). The state of scientific research is however not the only factor that will determine the fate of HTPs under the Convention. What is equally important is a conceptualization of the FCTC’s objectives. If a complete eradication of the tobacco epidemic is the ultimate goal, reduced levels of risk may not be enough to justify the different (i.e. more lenient) regulatory regime for HTPs. Conclusions The Conference of the Parties should clarify the definition of tobacco products in light of recent changes in the market. When designing the regulatory regime for HTPs ...
    Keywords Heated tobacco products ; HTP ; Framework convention on tobacco control ; FCTC ; Tobacco ; Tobacco control ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Conference proceedings: Tobacco and international trade

    Gruszczynski, Lukasz

    Journal of world trade : law, economics, public policy Vol. 49, No. 4 , p. 665-684

    recent activities of the FCTC conference of the parties

    2015  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 665–684

    Author's details Lukasz Gruszczynski
    Keywords Tabakhandel ; Außenhandel ; Handelsabkommen
    Language English
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Law & Business$h1988-
    Publishing place Alphen aan den Rijn
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings
    ZDB-ID 228529-0
    ISSN 1011-6702
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  7. Article ; Online: The FCTC dilemma on heated tobacco products

    Margherita Melillo / Lukasz Gruszczynski

    Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, Vol 5, Iss Supplement (2019)

    2019  

    Abstract: Questions and research method The paper asks two interrelated questions: (i) whether (and to what extent) heated tobacco products (HTPs) are covered by the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), and (ii) whether legal regime provided by the FCTC ...

    Abstract Questions and research method The paper asks two interrelated questions: (i) whether (and to what extent) heated tobacco products (HTPs) are covered by the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), and (ii) whether legal regime provided by the FCTC is suitable in a long-term perspective for regulation of HTPs. The paper relies in its analysis on standard legal research methods (i.e. textual and sociological). Background In October 2018, the Conference of the Parties (COP) adopted its first decision on novel and emerging tobacco products, including HTPs. Unfortunately, the decision has left many legal questions unanswered. For example, the preamble to the decision states that HTPs ‘are tobacco products’ subject to the FCTC provisions. However, at the same time, its paragraph 5 not only remains obscure as to the applicability of the FCTC but also makes a distinction between HTPs and the ‘devices designed for consuming such products’, reinforcing the idea that the devices need separate (and potentially looser) regulations. Results The paper argues that HTPs indeed need to be legally classified as tobacco products under the FCTC. The paper also submits that the distinction made by the COP between HTPs and devices leads to unsatisfactory results as it creates loopholes in tobacco control standards. In addition, the paper contends, when addressing the normative question of suitability of the FCTC disciplines, that the answer depends not only on scientific evidence relating to health risks posed by HTPs, but also on the conceptualization of the FCTC ultimate objective-(s).
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 340
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher European Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Liver Antioxidant Capacity and Steatosis in Laying Hens Exposed to Various Quantities of Lupin (

    Wójcik, Marta / Grabowski, Sebastian / Jarosz, Łukasz S / Szymczak, Bartłomiej / Longo, Vincenzo / Della Croce, Clara Maria / Hejdysz, Marcin / Cieślak, Adam / Gruszczyński, Kamil / Marek, Agnieszka

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Despite the many beneficial properties of legume plants, their use in diets for poultry is limited by the presence of antinutritional factors. The aim of the study was to determine the activity of DT-diaphorase, ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, and catalase, ...

    Abstract Despite the many beneficial properties of legume plants, their use in diets for poultry is limited by the presence of antinutritional factors. The aim of the study was to determine the activity of DT-diaphorase, ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, and catalase, and the concentration of malondialdehyde in liver tissue, as well as the activity of SOD and CAT in the serum of Hy-line Brown hens fed a diet supplemented with various doses of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox13020251
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: State Responsibility for the Failure to Prevent the Spread of SARS-CoV-2

    Hoffmann, Tamás / Gruszczynski, Lukasz / Marton, Péter

    2020  

    Keywords K Law (General) / jogtudomány általában ; RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine / közegészségügy ; higiénia ; betegség-megelőzés ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher MTA Társadalomtudományi Kutatóközpont
    Publishing country hu
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: Enhanced Cells Anchoring to Electrospun Hybrid Scaffolds With PHBV and HA Particles for Bone Tissue Regeneration.

    Karbowniczek, Joanna E / Kaniuk, Łukasz / Berniak, Krzysztof / Gruszczyński, Adam / Stachewicz, Urszula

    Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

    2021  Volume 9, Page(s) 632029

    Abstract: Hybrid materials combining organic and inorganic compounds used as scaffolds are highly beneficial in bone regeneration. In this study, we successfully produced by blend electrospinning poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydrovaleric acid) (PHBV) scaffolds ... ...

    Abstract Hybrid materials combining organic and inorganic compounds used as scaffolds are highly beneficial in bone regeneration. In this study, we successfully produced by blend electrospinning poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydrovaleric acid) (PHBV) scaffolds enriched with hydroxyapatite (HA) particles to biomimic bone tissue for improved and faster regeneration processes. The morphology, fiber diameters, and composition of the scaffolds were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques followed by focused ion beam (FIB) sectioning to verify HA particles integration with PHBV fibers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2719493-0
    ISSN 2296-4185
    ISSN 2296-4185
    DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2021.632029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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