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  1. Article ; Online: Health Communication

    King, Andy J

    Health communication

    2021  Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 267–271

    MeSH term(s) Communication ; Health Communication ; Health Personnel ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038723-7
    ISSN 1532-7027 ; 1041-0236
    ISSN (online) 1532-7027
    ISSN 1041-0236
    DOI 10.1080/10410236.2021.1876327
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2769: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: For Flux Sake: Isotopic Tracer Methods of Monitoring Human Carbohydrate Metabolism During Exercise.

    Gonzalez, Javier T / King, Andy J

    International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

    2022  , Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: Isotopic tracers can reveal insights into the temporal nature of metabolism and track the fate of ingested substrates. A common use of tracers is to assess aspects of human carbohydrate metabolism during exercise under various established models. The ... ...

    Abstract Isotopic tracers can reveal insights into the temporal nature of metabolism and track the fate of ingested substrates. A common use of tracers is to assess aspects of human carbohydrate metabolism during exercise under various established models. The dilution model is used alongside intravenous infusion of tracers to assess carbohydrate appearance and disappearance rates in the circulation, which can be further delineated into exogenous and endogenous sources. The incorporation model can be used to estimate exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates. Combining methods can provide insight into key factors regulating health and performance, such as muscle and liver glycogen utilization, and the underlying regulation of blood glucose homeostasis before, during, and after exercise. Obtaining accurate, quantifiable data from tracers, however, requires careful consideration of key methodological principles. These include appropriate standardization of pretrial diet, specific tracer choice, whether a background trial is necessary to correct expired breath CO2 enrichments, and if so, what the appropriate background trial should consist of. Researchers must also consider the intensity and pattern of exercise, and the type, amount, and frequency of feeding (if any). The rationale for these considerations is discussed, along with an experimental design checklist and equation list which aims to assist researchers in performing high-quality research on carbohydrate metabolism during exercise using isotopic tracer methods.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1101115-4
    ISSN 1543-2742 ; 1050-1606 ; 1526-484X
    ISSN (online) 1543-2742
    ISSN 1050-1606 ; 1526-484X
    DOI 10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 4143: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Using narratives to correct politically charged health misinformation and address affective belief echoes.

    Lillie, Helen M / Ratcliff, Chelsea L / King, Andy J / Pokharel, Manusheela / Jensen, Jakob D

    Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: In May 2020, news outlets reported misinformation about the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) related to COVID-19. Correcting misinformation about outbreaks and politics is particularly challenging. Affective belief echoes continue to ... ...

    Abstract Background: In May 2020, news outlets reported misinformation about the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) related to COVID-19. Correcting misinformation about outbreaks and politics is particularly challenging. Affective belief echoes continue to influence audiences even after successful correction. Narrative and emotional flow scholarship suggest that a narrative corrective with a positive ending could reduce belief echoes. Therefore, this study investigated the efficacy of a narrative corrective with a relief ending for correcting misinformation about the CDC.
    Methods: Between 29 May and 4 June 2020, we tested the effectiveness of a narrative to correct this misinformation. Participants in the United States (N = 469) were enrolled via Qualtrics panels in an online message experiment and randomized to receive a narrative corrective, a didactic corrective or no corrective.
    Results: The narrative corrective resulted in lower endorsement of the misinformation compared with the control and the didactic corrective. The narrative corrective had a positive indirect effect on perceived CDC competence and mask wearing intentions for politically moderate and conservative participants via relief.
    Conclusions: Public health institutions, such as the CDC, should consider utilizing narrative messaging with positive emotion endings to correct misinformation. Narratives better address affective belief echoes, particularly for counter-attitudinal audiences.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2142082-8
    ISSN 1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
    ISSN (online) 1741-3850
    ISSN 1741-3842
    DOI 10.1093/pubmed/fdae050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 2186: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Nutrition and indoor cycling: a cross-sectional analysis of carbohydrate intake for online racing and training.

    King, Andy J / Hall, Rebecca C

    The British journal of nutrition

    2021  Volume 127, Issue 8, Page(s) 1204–1213

    Abstract: Cycling is a sport characterised by high training load, and adequate nutrition is essential for training and race performance. With the increased popularity of indoor trainers, cyclists have a unique opportunity to practice and implement key nutritional ... ...

    Abstract Cycling is a sport characterised by high training load, and adequate nutrition is essential for training and race performance. With the increased popularity of indoor trainers, cyclists have a unique opportunity to practice and implement key nutritional strategies. This study aimed to assess carbohydrate (CHO) intake of cyclists training or racing in this unique scenario for optimising exercise nutrition. A mixed-methods approach consisting of a multiple-pass self-report food recall and questionnaire was used to determine total CHO intake pre, during and post-training or racing using a stationary trainer and compared with current guidelines for endurance exercise. Sub-analyses were also made for higher ability cyclists (>4 W/kg functional threshold power), races v. non-races and 'key' training sessions. Mean CHO intake pre and post-ride was 0·7 (sd 0·6) and 1·0 (sd 0·8) g kg/BM and 39·3 (sd 27·5) g/h during training. CHO intake was not different for races (pre/during/post, P = 0·31, 0·23, 0·18, respectively), 'key sessions' (P = 0·26, 0·89, 0·98) or higher ability cyclists (P = 0·26, 0·76, 0·45). The total proportion of cyclists who failed to meet CHO recommendations was higher than those who met guidelines (pre = 79 %, during = 86 %, post = 89 %). Cyclists training or racing indoors do not meet current CHO recommendations for cycling performance. Due to the short and frequently high-intensity nature of some sessions, opportunity for during exercise feeding may be limited or unnecessary.
    MeSH term(s) Bicycling ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dietary Carbohydrates ; Humans ; Physical Endurance ; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
    Chemical Substances Dietary Carbohydrates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280396-3
    ISSN 1475-2662 ; 0007-1145
    ISSN (online) 1475-2662
    ISSN 0007-1145
    DOI 10.1017/S0007114521001860
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Missing the Bigger Picture: The Need for More Research on Visual Health Misinformation.

    Heley, Kathryn / Gaysynsky, Anna / King, Andy J

    Science communication

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 514–527

    Abstract: Research shows that health misinformation is widespread online and poses a potentially significant threat to public health. Visual misinformation has been largely overlooked, a notable gap given the unique features and ubiquity of visual content. In this ...

    Abstract Research shows that health misinformation is widespread online and poses a potentially significant threat to public health. Visual misinformation has been largely overlooked, a notable gap given the unique features and ubiquity of visual content. In this essay, we (a) provide a working definition of visual misinformation, (b) summarize the main categories of visual misinformation, (c) offer examples of the functions visuals can serve within misinformation content, and (d) outline priorities for advancing research on visual misinformation. A systematic approach to studying visual misinformation can improve efforts to mitigate health misinformation and optimize science communication in the current information environment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2014915-3
    ISSN 1552-8545 ; 1075-5470
    ISSN (online) 1552-8545
    ISSN 1075-5470
    DOI 10.1177/10755470221113833
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Making Sense of Social Media Data About Colorectal Cancer Screening.

    King, Andy J / Margolin, Drew / Tong, Chau / Chunara, Rumi / Niederdeppe, Jeff

    Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 543–544

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Social Media ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Decision Making ; Mass Screening ; Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Colorectal Neoplasms/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2274861-1
    ISSN 1558-349X ; 1546-1440
    ISSN (online) 1558-349X
    ISSN 1546-1440
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacr.2023.06.045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Political Party Collective Norms, Perceived Norms, and Mask Wearing Behavior: A Test of the Theory of Normative Social Behavior.

    Pokharel, Manusheela / Lillie, Helen M / Jensen, Jakob D / King, Andy J / Ratcliff, Chelsea L / Barbour, Joshua B

    Health communication

    2024  , Page(s) 1–10

    Abstract: The theory of normative social behavior (TNSB) postulates that people are influenced by others' behaviors, which they observe from messages and experience. In addition to focusing on perceived (i.e., descriptive and injunctive) norms, the TNSB was ... ...

    Abstract The theory of normative social behavior (TNSB) postulates that people are influenced by others' behaviors, which they observe from messages and experience. In addition to focusing on perceived (i.e., descriptive and injunctive) norms, the TNSB was expanded to include collective norms, which represent what people
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038723-7
    ISSN 1532-7027 ; 1041-0236
    ISSN (online) 1532-7027
    ISSN 1041-0236
    DOI 10.1080/10410236.2024.2309003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2769: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  8. Article ; Online: Advancing Visual Health Communication Research to Improve Infodemic Response.

    King, Andy J / Lazard, Allison J

    Health communication

    2020  Volume 35, Issue 14, Page(s) 1723–1728

    Abstract: During public health crises like the ongoing novel coronavirus pandemic, there is a need to amplify and improve critical health communication messages. This need is due to pandemics producing infodemic conditions, meaning the public information ... ...

    Abstract During public health crises like the ongoing novel coronavirus pandemic, there is a need to amplify and improve critical health communication messages. This need is due to pandemics producing infodemic conditions, meaning the public information environment is oversaturated with information of questionable accuracy and utility. The strategic use of visuals can be leveraged to improve the quality of health communication during public health crises and lessen the unintended effects of infodemic conditions. In this essay, we review previous visual communication theorizing and research that provide insights for effective and efficient use of graphical (e.g., data visualizations) and illustrative (e.g., photos, illustrations, and content features) visuals. We also discuss and advocate for more systematic research on visual misinformation and visual narratives, as there are significant gaps in the literature about how people interpret, act on, and engage with these visual content types. More systematic research about these areas of visual health communication research will improve public communication during future public health crises.
    MeSH term(s) Audiovisual Aids ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Health Communication/methods ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038723-7
    ISSN 1532-7027 ; 1041-0236
    ISSN (online) 1532-7027
    ISSN 1041-0236
    DOI 10.1080/10410236.2020.1838094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Using Comics to Communicate About Health: An Introduction to the Symposium on Visual Narratives and Graphic Medicine.

    King, Andy J

    Health communication

    2016  Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 523–524

    MeSH term(s) Computer Graphics ; Congresses as Topic ; Health Communication/methods ; Health Promotion/methods ; Humans ; Medicine ; Narration ; Wit and Humor as Topic/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038723-7
    ISSN 1532-7027 ; 1041-0236
    ISSN (online) 1532-7027
    ISSN 1041-0236
    DOI 10.1080/10410236.2016.1211063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2769: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  10. Article: Nutrition and indoor cycling: a cross-sectional analysis of carbohydrate intake for online racing and training

    King, Andy J. / Hall, Rebecca C.

    British journal of nutrition. 2022 Apr. 28, v. 127, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Cycling is a sport characterised by high training load, and adequate nutrition is essential for training and race performance. With the increased popularity of indoor trainers, cyclists have a unique opportunity to practice and implement key nutritional ... ...

    Abstract Cycling is a sport characterised by high training load, and adequate nutrition is essential for training and race performance. With the increased popularity of indoor trainers, cyclists have a unique opportunity to practice and implement key nutritional strategies. This study aimed to assess carbohydrate (CHO) intake of cyclists training or racing in this unique scenario for optimising exercise nutrition. A mixed-methods approach consisting of a multiple-pass self-report food recall and questionnaire was used to determine total CHO intake pre, during and post-training or racing using a stationary trainer and compared with current guidelines for endurance exercise. Sub-analyses were also made for higher ability cyclists (>4 W/kg functional threshold power), races v. non-races and ‘key’ training sessions. Mean CHO intake pre and post-ride was 0·7 (sd 0·6) and 1·0 (sd 0·8) g kg/BM and 39·3 (sd 27·5) g/h during training. CHO intake was not different for races (pre/during/post, P = 0·31, 0·23, 0·18, respectively), ‘key sessions’ (P = 0·26, 0·89, 0·98) or higher ability cyclists (P = 0·26, 0·76, 0·45). The total proportion of cyclists who failed to meet CHO recommendations was higher than those who met guidelines (pre = 79 %, during = 86 %, post = 89 %). Cyclists training or racing indoors do not meet current CHO recommendations for cycling performance. Due to the short and frequently high-intensity nature of some sessions, opportunity for during exercise feeding may be limited or unnecessary.
    Keywords carbohydrate intake ; carbohydrates ; cross-sectional studies ; exercise ; questionnaires ; sports
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0428
    Size p. 1204-1213.
    Publishing place Cambridge University Press
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 280396-3
    ISSN 1475-2662 ; 0007-1145
    ISSN (online) 1475-2662
    ISSN 0007-1145
    DOI 10.1017/S0007114521001860
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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    Z 916: Show issues

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