LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 259

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Seminal plasma proteins of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.).

    Mommens, Maren / Wojtczak, Mariola / Ciereszko, Andrzej / Babiak, Igor

    Fish physiology and biochemistry

    2008  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 349–355

    Abstract: ... 367.4 U l(-l). A high correlation between anti-proteolytic activity and protein concentration (r = 0 ...

    Abstract Protein content and properties in the seminal plasma of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) were assayed using spectrophotometric and electrophoretic methods. The protein concentration ranged from 6.4 +/- 3.1 to 19.4 +/- 3.4 mg ml(-1) and anti-proteolytic activity from 585.2 +/- 104.6 to 2912.4 +/- 367.4 U l(-l). A high correlation between anti-proteolytic activity and protein concentration (r = 0.95), and between sperm concentration and osmolality was found (r = 0.92). There was a significant decrease in anti-proteolytic activity from the first to the second sampling, but not in protein concentration. Anti-proteolytic activity and protein concentration were significantly affected by variations in individual males. Electrophoresis revealed four anti-proteolytic bands and individual differences in bands of proteolytic activity, which were subsequently characterized as metalloproteases and serine proteases.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Benzamidines/pharmacology ; Calcium Chloride/pharmacology ; Chelating Agents/pharmacology ; Edetic Acid/pharmacology ; Flounder/metabolism ; Flounder/physiology ; Gelatinases/metabolism ; Male ; Osmolar Concentration ; Semen/drug effects ; Semen/enzymology ; Semen/metabolism ; Seminal Plasma Proteins/metabolism ; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Sperm Count
    Chemical Substances Benzamidines ; Chelating Agents ; Seminal Plasma Proteins ; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors ; Edetic Acid (9G34HU7RV0) ; Gelatinases (EC 3.4.24.-) ; benzamidine (KUE3ZY3J1F) ; Calcium Chloride (M4I0D6VV5M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 292907-7
    ISSN 1573-5168 ; 0920-1742
    ISSN (online) 1573-5168
    ISSN 0920-1742
    DOI 10.1007/s10695-007-9194-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Protective role of L-methionine against free radical damage of rat brain synaptosomes.

    Slyshenkov, Vyacheslav S / Shevalye, Anna A / Liopo, Anton V / Wojtczak, Lech

    Acta biochimica Polonica

    2002  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 907–916

    Abstract: ... glutathione transferase. Preincubation of the synaptosomal/mitochondrial fraction with 0.5 or 1.0 mM L-methionine ... The importance of L-methionine in antioxidant protection is discussed. ...

    Abstract Incubation of rat brain synaptosomal/mitochondrial fraction with tert-butylhydroperoxide resulted in accumulation of the lipid peroxidation product, conjugated dienes, damage of the synaptosomal membrane as evidenced by leakage of lactate dehydrogenase, and decrease of the total content of glutathione and of the GSH/GSSG ratio. This treatment also produced a considerable decrease of the ouabain-sensitive ATPase activity and a much smaller diminution of the activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione transferase. Preincubation of the synaptosomal/mitochondrial fraction with 0.5 or 1.0 mM L-methionine significantly protected against lipid peroxidation, membrane damage and changes in the glutathione system produced by low (1 mM) concentrations of tert-butylhydroperoxide and completely prevented inactivation of ouabain-sensitive ATPase, glutathione reductase and glutathione transferase by such treatment. The importance of L-methionine in antioxidant protection is discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/cytology ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation/drug effects ; Free Radicals/metabolism ; Glutathione/metabolism ; Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism ; Glutathione Reductase/metabolism ; Glutathione Transferase/metabolism ; Methionine/pharmacology ; Mitochondria/drug effects ; Mitochondria/enzymology ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Synaptosomes/drug effects ; Synaptosomes/enzymology ; Synaptosomes/metabolism ; tert-Butylhydroperoxide/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Free Radicals ; tert-Butylhydroperoxide (955VYL842B) ; Methionine (AE28F7PNPL) ; Glutathione Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9) ; Glutathione Reductase (EC 1.8.1.7) ; Glutathione Transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) ; Glutathione (GAN16C9B8O)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 595762-x
    ISSN 1734-154X ; 0001-527X
    ISSN (online) 1734-154X
    ISSN 0001-527X
    DOI 024904907
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Półwiecze :chemiosmotycznej" koncepcji sprzezenia energetycznego. Z historii biochemii.

    Wojtczak, Lech

    Postepy biochemii

    2014  Volume 60, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–38

    Abstract: History of the formulation of the "chemiosmotic" energy coupling concept of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation is described. A short CV of its author Peter Mitchell is also presented. ...

    Title translation Half century of the concept of "chemiosmotic" energy coupling ,.
    Abstract History of the formulation of the "chemiosmotic" energy coupling concept of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation is described. A short CV of its author Peter Mitchell is also presented.
    MeSH term(s) Biochemistry/history ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; History, 20th Century ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Oxidative Phosphorylation ; Photophosphorylation ; Poland
    Language Polish
    Publishing date 2014
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Biography ; English Abstract ; Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Portraits ; Review
    ZDB-ID 414019-9
    ISSN 0032-5422
    ISSN 0032-5422
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Seminal plasma proteins of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.)

    Mommens, Maren / Wojtczak, Mariola / Ciereszko, Andrzej / Babiak, Igor

    Fish physiology and biochemistry. 2008 Dec., v. 34, no. 4

    2008  

    Abstract: Protein content and properties in the seminal plasma of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) were assayed using spectrophotometric and electrophoretic methods. The protein concentration ranged from 6.4 ± 3.1 to 19.4 ± 3.4 mg ml⁻¹ and anti- ... ...

    Abstract Protein content and properties in the seminal plasma of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) were assayed using spectrophotometric and electrophoretic methods. The protein concentration ranged from 6.4 ± 3.1 to 19.4 ± 3.4 mg ml⁻¹ and anti-proteolytic activity from 585.2 ± 104.6 to 2912.4 ± 367.4 U l⁻l. A high correlation between anti-proteolytic activity and protein concentration (r = 0.95), and between sperm concentration and osmolality was found (r = 0.92). There was a significant decrease in anti-proteolytic activity from the first to the second sampling, but not in protein concentration. Anti-proteolytic activity and protein concentration were significantly affected by variations in individual males. Electrophoresis revealed four anti-proteolytic bands and individual differences in bands of proteolytic activity, which were subsequently characterized as metalloproteases and serine proteases.
    Keywords Hippoglossus hippoglossus ; blood proteins ; electrophoresis ; males ; metalloproteinases ; osmolality ; protein content ; seminal plasma ; serine proteinases ; spermatozoa
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2008-12
    Size p. 349-355.
    Publisher Springer Netherlands
    Publishing place Dordrecht
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 292907-7
    ISSN 1573-5168 ; 0920-1742
    ISSN (online) 1573-5168
    ISSN 0920-1742
    DOI 10.1007/s10695-007-9194-x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: An Update on Isolation of Functional Mitochondria from Cells for Bioenergetics Studies.

    Lebiedzinska-Arciszewska, Magdalena / Wojtczak, Lech / Wieckowski, Mariusz R

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2021  Volume 2310, Page(s) 79–89

    Abstract: Mitochondria are the organelles where the most fundamental processes of energy transformation within the cell are located. They are also involved in several processes like apoptosis and autophagy, reactive oxygen species formation, and calcium signaling, ...

    Abstract Mitochondria are the organelles where the most fundamental processes of energy transformation within the cell are located. They are also involved in several processes like apoptosis and autophagy, reactive oxygen species formation, and calcium signaling, which are crucial for proper cell functioning. In addition, mitochondrial genome hosts genes encoding important proteins incorporated in respiratory chain complexes and indispensable for the oxidative phosphorylation. Studying isolated mitochondria is, therefore, crucial for better understanding of cell physiology. The presented protocol describes a relatively simple and handy method for crude mitochondrial fraction isolation from different mammalian cell lines. It includes mechanical cells disruption (homogenization) and differential centrifugation. In addition, this chapter presents two basic ways to assess mitochondrial functionality: by measuring mitochondrial inner membrane potential and coupled respiration.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Fractionation ; Cell Respiration ; Centrifugation ; Energy Metabolism ; Fluorometry ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Jurkat Cells ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial ; Mice ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Oxygen Consumption ; Rats
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-1433-4_7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Effects of Age on Cortical Tracking of Word-Level Features of Continuous Competing Speech.

    Mesik, Juraj / Ray, Lucia / Wojtczak, Magdalena

    Frontiers in neuroscience

    2021  Volume 15, Page(s) 635126

    Abstract: Speech-in-noise comprehension difficulties are common among the elderly population, yet traditional objective measures of speech perception are largely insensitive to this deficit, particularly in the absence of clinical hearing loss. In recent years, a ... ...

    Abstract Speech-in-noise comprehension difficulties are common among the elderly population, yet traditional objective measures of speech perception are largely insensitive to this deficit, particularly in the absence of clinical hearing loss. In recent years, a growing body of research in young normal-hearing adults has demonstrated that high-level features related to speech semantics and lexical predictability elicit strong centro-parietal negativity in the EEG signal around 400 ms following the word onset. Here we investigate effects of age on cortical tracking of these word-level features within a two-talker speech mixture, and their relationship with self-reported difficulties with speech-in-noise understanding. While undergoing EEG recordings, younger and older adult participants listened to a continuous narrative story in the presence of a distractor story. We then utilized forward encoding models to estimate cortical tracking of four speech features: (1) word onsets, (2) "semantic" dissimilarity of each word relative to the preceding context, (3) lexical surprisal for each word, and (4) overall word audibility. Our results revealed robust tracking of all features for attended speech, with surprisal and word audibility showing significantly stronger contributions to neural activity than dissimilarity. Additionally, older adults exhibited significantly stronger tracking of word-level features than younger adults, especially over frontal electrode sites, potentially reflecting increased listening effort. Finally, neuro-behavioral analyses revealed trends of a negative relationship between subjective speech-in-noise perception difficulties and the model goodness-of-fit for attended speech, as well as a positive relationship between task performance and the goodness-of-fit, indicating behavioral relevance of these measures. Together, our results demonstrate the utility of modeling cortical responses to multi-talker speech using complex, word-level features and the potential for their use to study changes in speech processing due to aging and hearing loss.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2411902-7
    ISSN 1662-453X ; 1662-4548
    ISSN (online) 1662-453X
    ISSN 1662-4548
    DOI 10.3389/fnins.2021.635126
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Maria und das Alte Testament, red. M. Hauke, Regensburg 2015

    Adam Wojtczak

    Seminare, Vol 37, Iss

    2016  Volume 2

    Keywords Education ; L ; Social Sciences ; H
    Language German
    Publishing date 2016-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher The Francis de Sales Scientific Society (TNFS.PL)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Britton Chance (1913-2010)--od zeglarstwa do biofizyki i biochemii i z powrotem. Z historii biochemii.

    Wojtczak, Lech

    Postepy biochemii

    2011  Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–12

    Abstract: A short CV of Britton Chance, an outstanding American biophysicist and biochemists, who has passed away in November 2010, is presented. Chance invented and applied in biochemical research fast recording of difference spectra during chemical reactions. ... ...

    Title translation Britton Chance (1913-2010)--from sailing to biophysics and biochemistry and back.
    Abstract A short CV of Britton Chance, an outstanding American biophysicist and biochemists, who has passed away in November 2010, is presented. Chance invented and applied in biochemical research fast recording of difference spectra during chemical reactions. Due to this technique he discovered and studied formation of enzyme-substrate complexes as exemplified by the peroxidase reaction. He also described spectral changes of electron carriers of mitochondrial respiratory chain that accompany transition from the resting to the active (phosphorylating) states. Applying vibrating platinum electrode, he recorded changes in the rate of oxygen uptake by isolated mitochondria in resting and phosphorylating states and defined the so-called respiratory states, called after his name. He was the first to describe formation of reactive oxygen species by mitochondria. Britton Chance was a devoted yachtsman and won a gold medal for the United States in sailing at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki.
    MeSH term(s) Biophysics/history ; Famous Persons ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Immunoenzyme Techniques/history ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Oxygen Consumption ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Sports/history ; United States
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species
    Language Polish
    Publishing date 2011
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Biography ; English Abstract ; Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Portraits
    ZDB-ID 414019-9
    ISSN 0032-5422
    ISSN 0032-5422
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: The age threshold of the 8th edition AJCC classification is useful for indicating patients with aggressive papillary thyroid cancer in clinical practice.

    Kaliszewski, Krzysztof / Diakowska, Dorota / Nowak, Łukasz / Wojtczak, Beata / Rudnicki, Jerzy

    BMC cancer

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 1166

    Abstract: Background: Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is unique among cancers in that patient age is a consideration in staging. One of the most important modifications in the 8th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification is to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is unique among cancers in that patient age is a consideration in staging. One of the most important modifications in the 8th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification is to increase the age cut off for risk stratification in PTC from 45 to 55 years. However, whether this cut off is useful in clinical practice remains controversial. In the present study, we assessed how well this new age threshold stratifies patients with aggressive PTC.
    Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological features and overall survival rate of patients with PTC admitted to and surgically treated at a single surgical center. The study protocol was divided into two series. In each series all patients (n = 523) were divided in 2 groups according to age cut off. In the first series (cut off 45) patients < 45 (n = 193) vs. ≥45 (n = 330) were compared, and in the second series (cut off 55) patients < 55 (n = 306) vs. ≥55 (n = 217) were compared.
    Results: The rate of the prevalence of locally advanced disease (pT3 and pT4) was significantly higher in the patients above 55 years old than in those below 55 years old (p = 0.013). No significant differences were found for this parameter in series with cut off point 45 years old. A significantly higher risk of locally advanced disease T3 + T4 (OR = 4.87) and presence of LNM (N1) (OR = 3.78) was observed in ≥45 years old group (p = 0.021 and p < 0.0001, respectively). More expressive results were found for the patients ≥55 years old group, where the risk of locally advanced disease (T3 + T4) was higher (OR = 5.21) and LNM presence was OR = 4.76 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.0001, respectively). None of the patients below 55 years old showed distant metastasis, but 19 patients above 55 years old showed M1 (p < 0.0001). In older patients group (≥55 years old) we observed deaths related thyroid cancer in 11 individuals.
    Conclusions: The age cut off of 55 years old for risk stratification proposed by the 8th Edition of AJCC effectively stratifies PTC patients with a poor prognosis, indicating it is likely to be useful in clinical practice.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Periodicals as Topic/classification ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2407
    ISSN (online) 1471-2407
    DOI 10.1186/s12885-020-07636-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: From mitochondrial large amplitude swelling to the permeability transition - a short historic overview.

    Wojtczak, Lech / Więckowski, Mariusz R

    Postepy biochemii

    2016  Volume 62, Issue 3, Page(s) 298–302

    Abstract: An outline of studies on the mitochondrial large conductance permeability pore is presented starting from the early observations in the 1950s on the large amplitude mitochondrial swelling, through the concept of the permeability transition and various ... ...

    Title translation Od pęcznienia mitochondriów po koncepcję transformacji przepuszczalnościowej - krótki zarys historyczny.
    Abstract An outline of studies on the mitochondrial large conductance permeability pore is presented starting from the early observations in the 1950s on the large amplitude mitochondrial swelling, through the concept of the permeability transition and various theories on the structure of the related permeability transition pore, up to its present identification as a part of mitochondrial (F
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 414019-9
    ISSN 0032-5422
    ISSN 0032-5422
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top