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Article ; Online: Disparities in Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders in Children.

Gao, Ruiyi / Adesman, Andrew

2019 Volume 173, Issue 8, Page(s) 799–800

Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2701223-2
ISSN	2168-6211 ; 2168-6203
ISSN (online)	2168-6211
ISSN	2168-6203
DOI	10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1623
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Article ; Online: Availability of Naloxone in Pharmacies and Knowledge of Pharmacy Staff Regarding Dispensing Naloxone to Younger Adolescents.

Jimenez, David E / Singer, Miriam R / Adesman, Andrew

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

2019 Volume 65, Issue 5, Page(s) 698–701

Abstract: Purpose: This study assessed the immediate availability of naloxone in pharmacies and the knowledge of pharmacy staff regarding naloxone dispensing protocols, especially as it relates to younger adolescents.: Methods: The primary sample included ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: This study assessed the immediate availability of naloxone in pharmacies and the knowledge of pharmacy staff regarding naloxone dispensing protocols, especially as it relates to younger adolescents. Methods: The primary sample included pharmacies in the 10 states with the highest number of opioid-related overdose deaths in 2016; in addition, pharmacies in the 2 states with the highest prevalence of opioid-related overdose deaths in 2016 were also contacted. Researchers simulated a routine conversation between pharmacy staff and a potential customer about the immediate availability of and requirements to purchase naloxone. Results: The primary sample included 120 pharmacies (82.5% chain pharmacies; 50.8% rural). The majority (80.3%) had at least one form of naloxone in stock. Pharmacy staff were knowledgeable about prescription and third-party purchasing requirements. However, almost half incorrectly responded that there was a minimum age requirement to purchase naloxone. Conclusion: This study reveals barriers to obtaining naloxone, including a lack of immediate in-store availability and a common misperception that naloxone cannot be dispensed to minors.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Services Accessibility/legislation & jurisprudence ; Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Naloxone/supply & distribution ; Narcotic Antagonists/supply & distribution ; Pharmacies/legislation & jurisprudence ; Pharmacies/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States
Chemical Substances	Narcotic Antagonists ; Naloxone (36B82AMQ7N)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1063374-1
ISSN	1879-1972 ; 1054-139X
ISSN (online)	1879-1972
ISSN	1054-139X
DOI	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.07.009
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Article ; Online: School Readiness of Young Children Enrolled in Preschool in the United States.

Kriegel, Elana R / Singer, Miriam R / Keim, Sarah A / Rapoport, Eli / Adesman, Andrew

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP

2021 Volume 42, Issue 7, Page(s) 569–578

Abstract: Objective: As preschool enrollment increases, it is important to know whether children enrolled in preschool are more likely to be "healthy and ready to learn (HRTL)." Our objective was to assess whether there are detectable school readiness differences ...

Abstract	Objective: As preschool enrollment increases, it is important to know whether children enrolled in preschool are more likely to be "healthy and ready to learn (HRTL)." Our objective was to assess whether there are detectable school readiness differences between children enrolled in preschool and those who are not in a large, cross-sectional, nationally representative US sample. Methods: Caregivers of 4931 3- to 4-year-old children in the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health indicated whether their child had started school and completed questions forming the "HRTL" School Readiness National Outcome Measure and its domains: early learning skills, self-regulation, social-emotional development, and physical health/motor development. Propensity score-matched logistic regression models estimated prevalence ratios (PRs) comparing children in versus not in preschool. Results: 49.1% of children had started preschool. After matching, children in preschool did not differ from children not in preschool on the composite (PR = 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.92-1.58) or any domains. Children in preschool were more likely to be "on track" with rhyming words (PR = 1.48; 95% CI: 1.11-1.96), writing their name (PR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.82-3.08), and holding a pencil (PR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.12-2.14) but less likely with explaining things they have seen/done (PR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.44-0.79) and overall health (PR = 0.57; 95% CI: 0.33-0.97). Some associations were sex specific. Conclusion: The largely null findings of this study underscore the need for further research that incorporates information regarding the extent and quality of preschool exposure when evaluating the developmental benefits of preschool on a national level.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Child Health ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Educational Status ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Male ; Schools ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603379-9
ISSN	1536-7312 ; 0196-206X
ISSN (online)	1536-7312
ISSN	0196-206X
DOI	10.1097/DBP.0000000000000930
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Article ; Online: Electronic Vapor Product Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors in US Adolescents.

Rigsby, Devyn C / Keim, Sarah A / Milanaik, Ruth / Adesman, Andrew

Pediatrics

2021 Volume 147, Issue 6

Abstract: Background and objectives: Adolescent electronic vapor product (EVP) usage continues to increase and is associated with heightened engagement in other risk behaviors. However, there is limited research on associations between youth EVP use and sexual ... ...

Abstract	Background and objectives: Adolescent electronic vapor product (EVP) usage continues to increase and is associated with heightened engagement in other risk behaviors. However, there is limited research on associations between youth EVP use and sexual risk behaviors (SRBs). In this study, we examined how current youth EVP and/or cigarette usage, as well as EVP usage frequency, is related to several SRBs. Methods: Respondents ( Results: Youth EVP-only users and dual users were more likely than nonusers to engage in 9 of 10 SRBs. Prevalence proportions did not differ between EVP-only users and dual users for 7 of 10 behaviors. Occasional EVP users were more likely than nonusers to engage in 9 of 10 SRBs and were similarly as likely as frequent and daily users to engage in all 10 SRBs. Conclusions: EVP usage among US high school students, with or without concurrent cigarette use, was associated with heightened engagement in several SRBs. Prevalence of engagement in most SRBs did not differ among occasional, frequent, and daily EVP users.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; E-Cigarette Vapor ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Risk-Taking ; Sexual Behavior ; United States/epidemiology ; Vaping/epidemiology
Chemical Substances	E-Cigarette Vapor
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207677-9
ISSN	1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
ISSN (online)	1098-4275
ISSN	0031-4005
DOI	10.1542/peds.2020-022533
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Article ; Online: Pediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and practices surrounding menstruation and feminine products.

Singer, Miriam R / Sood, Nikita / Rapoport, Eli / Gim, Haelynn / Adesman, Andrew / Milanaik, Ruth

International journal of adolescent medicine and health

2020 Volume 34, Issue 3

Abstract: Objective: This study investigates whether primary care pediatricians adhere to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations by routinely evaluating patients' menstrual cycles and educating patients about menstruation and feminine products. ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study investigates whether primary care pediatricians adhere to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations by routinely evaluating patients' menstrual cycles and educating patients about menstruation and feminine products. Additionally, this study examines pediatricians' knowledge and attitudes surrounding menstrual health topics. Methods: A 53-item online questionnaire was developed to evaluate pediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and clinical practices regarding menstruation-related topics. The questionnaire was emailed to 2500 AAP members using a geographically-stratified sampling approach, with pediatricians in each state selected randomly. Mann-Whitney U tests, t-tests, and logistic regressions were used to assess associations between correlates and pediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and practices. Results: Five hundred and eighteen out of 2500 pediatricians participated (response rate = 20.7%), 462 met inclusion criteria; 78.8% were female, 79.2% were Caucasian. The majority of the pediatricians (58.2%) were "not at all" or only "slightly" familiar with the AAP guidelines on anticipatory guidance surrounding menarche. Many reported they do not routinely provide anticipatory guidance regarding menstruation to pre-menarchal patients (24.7%), discuss menstruation with post-menarchal patients (33.1%) or ask patients the date of their last period (28.4%). The majority were unlikely to discuss feminine products with patients. Gaps in menstruation-related knowledge were noted. Male pediatricians were significantly less likely to evaluate patients' menstrual cycles and provide patient-education regarding menstruation-related topics, and had significantly lower self-rated and measured knowledge of these topics. Conclusions: A concerning number of pediatricians in a national sample do not abide by AAP recommendations surrounding menstruation and exhibit knowledge gaps in this area. To effectively address the health needs of female patients, pediatricians should better incorporate menstrual health care into their clinical practice.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-11
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639287-8
ISSN	2191-0278 ; 0334-0139
ISSN (online)	2191-0278
ISSN	0334-0139
DOI	10.1515/ijamh-2019-0179
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Article ; Online: Characteristics of and Sources of Support for Women Who Breastfed Multiples for More than 12 Months.

Monvillers, Sarah / Tchaconas, Alexis / Li, Rui / Adesman, Andrew / Keim, Sarah A

Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine

2020 Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 213–223

Abstract: Background and Objective: ...

Abstract	Background and Objective:
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Female ; Health Promotion/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mothers/psychology ; Multiple Birth Offspring ; Postnatal Care ; Pregnancy ; Social Support ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; Triplets ; Twins ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2234680-6
ISSN	1556-8342 ; 1556-8253
ISSN (online)	1556-8342
ISSN	1556-8253
DOI	10.1089/bfm.2019.0237
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Article: The Diagnosis and Management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Pediatric Patients.

Adesman, Andrew R.

Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry

2004 Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) 66–77

Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by developmentally inappropriate inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, is the most common and thoroughly researched neuropsychiatric disorder affecting children and adolescents. ... ...

Abstract	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by developmentally inappropriate inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, is the most common and thoroughly researched neuropsychiatric disorder affecting children and adolescents. The diagnosis of ADHD requires a comprehensive clinical assessment including a detailed patient history, clinical interview and observation, and a thorough physical examination. A variety of other disorders can masquerade as ADHD or coexist with the disorder. The clinician must recognize environmental influences that may affect the severity of symptoms exhibited in the child or adolescent with ADHD. Clinically, treatment with a stimulant can be expected to result in an immediate, often dramatic, improvement in the core symptoms of ADHD. Studies published over the past 20 years indicate that the symptoms of ADHD, which were originally thought to diminish as a child matured, may persist into adolescence and adulthood. This article is a review of the most recent recommendations and clinical data regarding the diagnosis and management of ADHD in children and adolescents to assist with appropriate and prudent clinical decision making.
Language	English
Publishing date	2004-02-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2211618-7
ISSN	1523-5998
ISSN	1523-5998
DOI	10.4088/pcc.v03n0204
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Article ; Online: Adolescent Consumption of Sports Drinks.

Cordrey, Kyla / Keim, Sarah A / Milanaik, Ruth / Adesman, Andrew

Pediatrics

2018 Volume 141, Issue 6

Abstract: Background: Sports drinks are aggressively marketed to teenagers to replenish fluids and/or electrolytes. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, typical adolescent physical activity does not require sports drink rehydration. Given US obesity ... ...

Abstract	Background: Sports drinks are aggressively marketed to teenagers to replenish fluids and/or electrolytes. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, typical adolescent physical activity does not require sports drink rehydration. Given US obesity rates and that sugar-sweetened sports drinks add superfluous calories to the diet, it is important to assess adolescent sports drink consumption and changes over time. Methods: Researchers in the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey and 2010 National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey collected nationally representative samples of US high school students about sports drink consumption. Respondent characteristics and health behaviors were examined relative to sports drink consumption by using multivariable survey logistic regression. χ Results: The 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey and 2010 National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey had national samples of 15 624 and 11 458 respondents, respectively. Sports drink consumption in the previous week increased from 56% (2010) to 57.6% (2015; Conclusions: Although daily consumption of sports drinks has decreased overall, sugar-sweetened sports drinks remain popular, with the majority of high school students drinking them at least weekly. Of concern, daily consumption increased among teenagers watching television >2 hours per day. Pediatricians should counsel adolescents about the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendations regarding sports drinks.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Beverages ; Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Nutrition Surveys ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology ; Sedentary Behavior ; Sex Distribution ; Smokers/statistics & numerical data ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-05-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207677-9
ISSN	1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
ISSN (online)	1098-4275
ISSN	0031-4005
DOI	10.1542/peds.2017-2784
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Article ; Online: Prevalence and Correlates of Elopement in a Nationally Representative Sample of Children with Developmental Disabilities in the United States.

Kiely, Bridget / Migdal, Talia R / Vettam, Sujit / Adesman, Andrew

PloS one

2016 Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) e0148337

Abstract: Despite increased awareness and concern about children with developmental disabilities wandering away from adult supervision, there is a paucity of research about elopement. This is the first study to examine and report the prevalence and correlates of ... ...

Abstract	Despite increased awareness and concern about children with developmental disabilities wandering away from adult supervision, there is a paucity of research about elopement. This is the first study to examine and report the prevalence and correlates of elopement in a nationally representative sample of school-age children in the United States with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or cognitive impairment. Data were obtained from the CDC's "Pathways" Survey, a follow-up telephone survey of the parents of 4,032 children with a developmental condition. 3,518 children that had ASD, intellectual disability (ID), and/or developmental delay (DD) at the time of survey administration were included for analysis. Children were divided into three condition groups: ASD-only; ID/DD-only; ASD+ID/DD. Logistic regression analyses were used to compare the prevalence of elopement and rates of preventive measure use (barriers and/or electronic devices) across condition groups, and to examine the clinical and demographic correlates of elopement. T-tests were also performed to compare scores on the Children's Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ) between wanderers and non-wanderers. Overall, 26.7% of children had reportedly eloped within the previous year, most commonly from public places. Children with ASD-only and ASD+ID/DD were more likely to have eloped than those with ID/DD-only. Across all groups, wanderers scored higher than non-wanderers on five out of six CSBQ subscales; they were more likely not to realize when there is danger, to have difficulty distinguishing between strangers and familiar people, to show sudden mood changes, to over-react to everything/everyone, to get angry quickly, to get lost easily, and to panic in new situations or if change occurs. Even after controlling for elopement history, parents of children in the ASD+ID/DD group were more likely than those in the other condition groups to report using physical or electronic measures to prevent wandering.
MeSH term(s)	Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy ; Child ; Cognition Disorders/epidemiology ; Cognition Disorders/therapy ; Developmental Disabilities/epidemiology ; Developmental Disabilities/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Parents ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States/epidemiology ; Wandering Behavior/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-02-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0148337
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Article ; Online: Adolescent Health Implications of New Age Technology.

Jacobson, Cara / Bailin, Alexandra / Milanaik, Ruth / Adesman, Andrew

Pediatric clinics of North America

2016 Volume 63, Issue 1, Page(s) 183–194

Abstract: This article examines the health implications of new age technology use among adolescents. As Internet prevalence has increased, researchers have found evidence of potential negative health consequences on adolescents. Internet addiction has become a ... ...

Abstract	This article examines the health implications of new age technology use among adolescents. As Internet prevalence has increased, researchers have found evidence of potential negative health consequences on adolescents. Internet addiction has become a serious issue. Pornography is now easily accessible to youth and studies have related pornography with several negative health effects. Cyberbullying has become a large problem as new age technologies have created a new and easy outlet for adolescents to bully one another. These technologies are related to increased morbidity and mortality, such as suicides due to cyberbullying and motor vehicle deaths due to texting while driving.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescent Health ; Automobile Driving ; Bullying ; Cell Phone ; Humans ; Internet/utilization ; Pediatrics ; Physician's Role ; Risk-Taking ; Text Messaging ; Video Games/adverse effects
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	215711-1
ISSN	1557-8240 ; 0031-3955
ISSN (online)	1557-8240
ISSN	0031-3955
DOI	10.1016/j.pcl.2015.09.001
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