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  1. Book ; Online: Regionale Gesundheitsversorgung in der EU

    Bayerlein, Michael

    ESI-Fonds als Mittel zum Aufbau der Europäischen Gesundheitsunion

    2023  

    Abstract: Die Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Rolle von Europäischen Struktur- und Investitionsfonds (ESI-Fonds) beim Aufbau der Europäischen Gesundheitsunion (EGU), und dies vor dem Hintergrund der Halbzeitüberprüfung des mehrjährigen Finanzrahmens und der hohen ... ...

    Abstract Die Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Rolle von Europäischen Struktur- und Investitionsfonds (ESI-Fonds) beim Aufbau der Europäischen Gesundheitsunion (EGU), und dies vor dem Hintergrund der Halbzeitüberprüfung des mehrjährigen Finanzrahmens und der hohen Varianz bei der Übersterblichkeit während der Covid-19-Pandemie. Im Detail analysiert die Studie die Determinanten regionaler Übersterblichkeit und untersucht, wie ESI-Fonds zum Aufbau der EGU und resilienter Gesundheitssysteme durch Kohäsionsförderung und Konvergenz von Lebensverhältnissen beitragen können. Im Vordergrund stehen drei aus der Literatur abgeleitete Thesen, die in der Studie überprüft werden: (1) Ökonomische Deprivation und Unterschiede in der medizinischen Infrastruktur beeinflussen die Übersterblichkeit; (2) die Förderung durch ESI-Fonds führt zu einer Verbesserung der medizinischen Infrastruktur; (3) ESI-Fonds unterstützen den Aufbau resilienter Gesundheitssysteme. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ökonomisch benachteiligte Gebiete stärker von der Pandemie betroffen waren und dass in ESI-geförderten Regionen positive Entwicklungen bei der medizinischen Infrastruktur zu beobachten sind. Durch ESI-Fonds geförderte Regionen weisen eine geringere Übersterblichkeit auf als Vergleichsregionen. Dies gilt aber nur für Regionen, die im Zuge der Förderung eine positive wirtschaftliche Entwicklung verzeichnen. Neben der durch ESI-Fonds gestützten wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und der Verbesserung der medizinischen Infrastruktur kommt es auch darauf an, spezifische Kapazitäten zur Bekämpfung von Gesundheitsgefahren aufzubauen. Die Studie empfiehlt die Nutzung der ESI-Fonds zur Förderung der Resilienz, die Berücksichtigung ökonomischer Determinanten und die gerechte Verteilung von Gesundheitsressourcen. Der Aufbau der EGU erfordert demnach einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz, der ESI-Fonds mit anderen Initiativen kombiniert.
    Keywords ddc:320 ; ESI-Fonds ; Europäische Gesundheitsunion (EGU) ; Covid-19-Pandemie ; ökonomische Deprivation ; Übersterblichkeit ; resiliente Gesundheitssysteme
    Subject code 910
    Language German
    Publisher Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Article ; Online: Regional deprivation and populism

    Bayerlein, Michael

    Evidence from Germany and the U.S.

    2022  

    Abstract: A widely held view is that increasing globalisation and inequality are fostering support for populist actors. Surprisingly, when focusing on Germany and the U.S., populist voting is highest in less globalised regions with rather equal income ... ...

    Abstract A widely held view is that increasing globalisation and inequality are fostering support for populist actors. Surprisingly, when focusing on Germany and the U.S., populist voting is highest in less globalised regions with rather equal income distributions. Addressing this puzzle, I ask how the regional variance in populist voting can be explained. In my answer, I introduce the concept of spatial inequality, which describes the regional inequality within countries, and construct a measure of public goods scarcity. I argue that the spatial inequality induced feeling of being left behind is positively correlated with populist voting and that this effect is mitigated by public goods provision. Using county level data to develop spatial inequality and public good scarcity indices, I can provide empirical support for these arguments. The findings have important implications for understanding the sub-national variance in populist voting and the role of relative economic deprivation as well as public goods provision.

    This Version: December 2022
    Keywords ddc:330 ; D31 ; D63 ; D72 ; H41 ; R11 ; Populism ; Voting Behaviour ; Inequality ; Public Goods ; Regional Economics
    Subject code 338
    Language English
    Publisher Kiel: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book ; Article ; Online: Regional deprivation and populism

    Bayerlein, Michael

    Evidence from Germany and the U.S.

    2022  

    Abstract: A widely held view is that increasing globalisation and inequality are fostering support for populist actors. Surprisingly, when focusing on Germany and the U.S., populist voting is highest in less globalised regions with rather equal income ... ...

    Abstract A widely held view is that increasing globalisation and inequality are fostering support for populist actors. Surprisingly, when focusing on Germany and the U.S., populist voting is highest in less globalised regions with rather equal income distributions. Addressing this puzzle, I ask how the regional variance in populist voting can be explained. In my answer, I introduce the concept of spatial inequality, which describes the regional inequality within countries, and construct a measure of public goods scarcity. I argue that the spatial inequality induced feeling of being left behind is positively correlated with populist voting and that this effect is mitigated by public goods provision. Using county level data to develop spatial inequality and public good scarcity indices, I can provide empirical support for these arguments. The findings have important implications for understanding the sub-national variance in populist voting and the role of relative economic deprivation as well as public goods provision.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; D31 ; D63 ; D72 ; H41 ; R11 ; Populism ; Voting Behaviour ; Inequality ; Public Goods ; Regional Economics
    Subject code 338
    Language English
    Publisher Kiel: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Support for the German AfD: Jumping the Populist Ship or Staying the Course?

    Bayerlein, Michael / Metten, Anne

    Politische Vierteljahresschrift

    2022  Volume 63, Issue 3, Page(s) 405–440

    Abstract: Populist parties enjoy stable support in various European countries. The literature on the rise of populism argues that this support especially increases in times of crises. Surprisingly, the German right-wing populist Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) ... ...

    Abstract Populist parties enjoy stable support in various European countries. The literature on the rise of populism argues that this support especially increases in times of crises. Surprisingly, the German right-wing populist Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) did not increase its support in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the party even lost 2.3 percentage points in the 2021 federal election. We address this puzzle and ask why the AfD has not been able to use the crisis to its advantage. Our main argument in answering this question is that, although the AfD pursued the classic populist strategy of fundamental opposition, the support base of the AfD is strongly divided on the preference towards measures containing the spread of COVID-19. This division is reinforced by individual affectedness by the pandemic. Introducing a novel weekly dataset on voter preferences, we show that the AfD support base is strongly divided on the issue with approval of the government measures being a significant and substantial contributor to vote switching away from the AfD. Using regional-level data and a difference-in-differences approach, we further show that western German regions hit especially hard by the pandemic display a lower AfD vote share than other regions. Our findings have important implications for the impact of exogenous shocks on electoral competition and also on the future of populist parties.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2275340-0
    ISSN 1862-2860 ; 0032-3470
    ISSN (online) 1862-2860
    ISSN 0032-3470
    DOI 10.1007/s11615-022-00398-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: "One Health" in der globalen Gesundheitsgovernance

    Bayerlein, Michael / Villarreal, Pedro A.

    Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung auf internationaler, europäischer und deutscher Ebene

    2023  

    Abstract: Der "One Health"-Ansatz hat auf verschiedenen Ebenen Eingang in politische Prozesse gefunden. Grund dafür ist das vermehrte Auftreten von Zoonosen, also Infektionskrankheiten, die wechselseitig zwischen Tier und Mensch übertragen werden können. One ... ...

    Abstract Der "One Health"-Ansatz hat auf verschiedenen Ebenen Eingang in politische Prozesse gefunden. Grund dafür ist das vermehrte Auftreten von Zoonosen, also Infektionskrankheiten, die wechselseitig zwischen Tier und Mensch übertragen werden können. One Health liegt an der Schnittstelle der Gesundheit von Menschen, Tieren und Ökosystemen und fordert transsektorale Lösungen. Geht es um die praktische Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung des Ansatzes durch WHO, Regionalorganisationen und Staaten, ergeben sich zahlreiche inhaltliche Fragen. Besonders in drei Kontexten wird One Health derzeit thematisiert: in den Verhandlungen zum geplanten Pandemievertrag, in der Global Health Strategy der EU und in der Strategie der Bundesregierung zur globalen Gesundheit.
    Keywords ddc:320 ; One Health ; globale Gesundheitsgovernance ; Global Health Strategy der EU ; Pandemieabkommen ; Strategie der Bundesregierung zur globalen Gesundheit ; Zoonosen ; Antimikrobielle Resistenz
    Subject code 360
    Language German
    Publisher Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book: Harenbergs Personenlexikon 20. Jahrhundert

    Bayerlein, Peter / Wahls, Werner

    Daten und Leistungen

    1992  

    Title variant Personenlexikon 20. Jahrhundert
    Author's details [Verz. d. Autoren: Peter Bayerlein ... Chefred.: Werner Wahls]
    Keywords Biografie
    Subject Biographie ; Biographisches Nachschlagewerk ; Lebensbeschreibung ; Berühmte Persönlichkeit ; Biografisches Nachschlagewerk
    Language German
    Size 1410 S. : zahlr. Ill.
    Edition 1. Aufl.
    Publisher Harenberg-Lexikon-Verl
    Publishing place Dortmund
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT004023266
    ISBN 3-611-00228-3 ; 978-3-611-00228-1
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    A 436 B 2 order for loan Magazin

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  7. Article ; Online: An investigation on the suitability of modern nondestructive testing methods for the inspection of specimens manufactured by laser powder bed fusion

    Cara G. Kolb / Katja Zier / Jan-Carl Grager / Andreas Bachmann / Tobias Neuwirth / Simon Schmid / Maria Haag / Markus Axtner / Fabian Bayerlein / Christian U. Grosse / Michael F. Zaeh

    SN Applied Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 7, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 16

    Abstract: Abstract Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is increasingly used to fabricate functional parts used in safety-relevant applications. To ensure that the sophisticated part specifications are achieved, 100% quality inspections are performed subsequent to the ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is increasingly used to fabricate functional parts used in safety-relevant applications. To ensure that the sophisticated part specifications are achieved, 100% quality inspections are performed subsequent to the buildup process. However, knowledge about the detectability of defects in L-PBF parts using NDT methods is limited. This paper analyzes the suitability of NDT techniques in an ex situ environment, in particular active infrared thermography, neutron grating interferometry (nGI), X-ray computed tomography, and ultrasonic testing for the examination of L-PBF parts made from Inconel 718. Based on a test specimen with artificially inserted defects with varying dimensions and depths, these NDT techniques were compared in terms of their attainable resolution and thus defect detection capability. The empirical studies revealed that nGI shows the highest resolution capability. It was possible to detect defects with a diameter of 100–200 m at a depth of 60–80 $${\upmu } \hbox {m}$$ μ m . The results are discussed with regard to their relevance for the examination of L-PBF parts and thus not only contribute to a better understanding of the potential of the NDT techniques in comparison but also assist stakeholders in additive manufacturing in evaluating the suitability of the NDT techniques investigated.
    Keywords Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) ; Defect detection ; Active infrared thermography imaging (aIRT) ; Neutron grating interferometry (nGI) ; Computed tomography (CT) ; Ultrasonic testing (UT) ; Science ; Q ; Technology ; T
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Springer
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: NGF plasma levels increase due to alcohol intoxication and decrease during withdrawal.

    Heberlein, Annemarie / Bleich, Stefan / Bayerlein, Kristina / Frieling, Helge / Gröschl, Michael / Kornhuber, Johannes / Hillemacher, Thomas

    Psychoneuroendocrinology

    2008  Volume 33, Issue 7, Page(s) 999–1003

    Abstract: Recent studies show that alcohol dependence is associated with alterations in plasma levels of nerve growth factor (NGF). The aim of this study was to further elucidate reported alterations in NGF plasma levels during alcohol intoxication and withdrawal. ...

    Abstract Recent studies show that alcohol dependence is associated with alterations in plasma levels of nerve growth factor (NGF). The aim of this study was to further elucidate reported alterations in NGF plasma levels during alcohol intoxication and withdrawal. Therefore, we assessed NGF plasma levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on admission (day 0) and day 7 of alcohol withdrawal in male alcohol dependent patients (n=75) in comparison to healthy controls (n=44). We found significant higher (U=1005.0, p<0.001) NGF plasma levels in the alcohol-dependent patients. Subgroup analysis showed significant higher (U=-2.934, p=0.003) NGF plasma levels in patients suffering from acute alcohol intoxication (group A) than in early abstinent patients (group B). From day 0 to day 7 of alcohol withdrawal NGF plasma levels decreased significantly in both groups (group A: Z=-3.118, p=0.002, group B: Z=-2.103, p=0.035). Our results suggest that acute alcohol intoxication is associated with an increase in NGF plasma levels, which decrease during alcohol withdrawal. These results suggest that NGF plasma levels increase as part of a regulation mechanism that counteracts alcohol intoxication.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alcoholic Intoxication/blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nerve Growth Factor/blood ; Psychometrics ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/blood ; Temperance ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Nerve Growth Factor (9061-61-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 197636-9
    ISSN 1873-3360 ; 0306-4530
    ISSN (online) 1873-3360
    ISSN 0306-4530
    DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.05.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1235: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  9. Book: Die Gruppe Oberlauterbach in Niederbayern

    Bayerlein, Peter Michael

    (Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte : Reihe A ; 53)

    1985  

    Institution Bayern / Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
    Author's details Peter Michael Bayerlein. Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege. Abteilung Bodendenkmalpflege
    Series title Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte : Reihe A ; 53
    Language German
    Size 141 S., 113 Taf., zahlr. Ill
    Publisher Lassleben
    Publishing place Kallmünz/Opf
    Document type Book
    ISBN 3784750532 ; 9783784750538
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  10. Article: NGF plasma levels increase due to alcohol intoxication and decrease during withdrawal

    Heberlein, Annemarie / Bleich, Stefan / Bayerlein, Kristina / Frieling, Helge / Groeschl, Michael / Kornhuber, Johannes / Hillemacher, Thomas

    Psychoneuroendocrinology

    2008  Volume 33 7, Page(s) 999–1003

    Abstract: Investigated nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in patients suffering alcohol intoxication and withdrawal. The protein group neurotrophins including NGF are linked to neuronal cell functioning and regeneration. It is believed that NGF levels increase as a ... ...

    Title translation Zunahme des NGF-Plasmaspiegels bei Alkoholisierung und Abnahme bei Alkoholentzug
    Abstract Investigated nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in patients suffering alcohol intoxication and withdrawal. The protein group neurotrophins including NGF are linked to neuronal cell functioning and regeneration. It is believed that NGF levels increase as a defense mechanism to the damaging effects of ethanol intoxication. NGF levels were observed in 119 male patients, 75 of which were admitted into an alcohol detoxification program with an additional 44 control subjects. Findings revealed an increase in NGF levels for patients tested while intoxicated. NGF levels diminished as intoxication levels declined indicating support of the assumption that NGF levels are a protective mechanism against increased levels of ethanol in the system.
    Keywords Alcohol Intoxication ; Alcohol Withdrawal ; Alcoholism ; Alkohol Intoxikation ; Alkoholentzug ; Alkoholismus ; Cognitive Impairment ; Kognitive Beeinträchtigung ; Nerve Growth Factor ; Nervenwachstumsfaktoren ; Neurotropher Faktor ; Neurotrophic Factor
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 197636-9
    ISSN 1873-3360 ; 0306-4530
    ISSN (online) 1873-3360
    ISSN 0306-4530
    DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.05.011
    Database PSYNDEX

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