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  1. Article ; Online: Cultural processes and homicide across nations.

    Altheimer, Irshad

    International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

    2013  Volume 57, Issue 7, Page(s) 842–863

    Abstract: This article is concerned with the macro-level propositions of Nisbett and Cohen's culture of honor thesis. The results suggest that the culture of honor proxy has a strong positive influence on homicide across nations. In fact, culture of honor ... ...

    Abstract This article is concerned with the macro-level propositions of Nisbett and Cohen's culture of honor thesis. The results suggest that the culture of honor proxy has a strong positive influence on homicide across nations. In fact, culture of honor exhibited larger effect sizes than all of the important social-structural controls. These results suggest that consideration of cultural processes is important for understanding macro-level variation in violence.
    MeSH term(s) Criminology ; Culture ; Homicide/ethnology ; Humans ; Multivariate Analysis ; Social Values ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218274-9
    ISSN 1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
    ISSN (online) 1552-6933
    ISSN 0306-624X
    DOI 10.1177/0306624X12438756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The Impact of Covid-19 on Community-Based Violence Interventions.

    Altheimer, Irshad / Duda-Banwar, Janelle / Schreck, Christopher J

    American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 810–819

    Abstract: This paper examines the impact of Covid-19 on community-based violence interventions, especially hospital-based violence interventions and street outreach organizations. Guided by our work in Rochester, New York, we explore how the emergence of covid-19, ...

    Abstract This paper examines the impact of Covid-19 on community-based violence interventions, especially hospital-based violence interventions and street outreach organizations. Guided by our work in Rochester, New York, we explore how the emergence of covid-19, and the subsequent social restrictions, have hampered the ability of community-based organizations to respond to violence. We also examine ways that community-based organizations can adapt to the challenges associated with Covid-19 and continue providing services to the community.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2387971-3
    ISSN 1936-1351 ; 1066-2316
    ISSN (online) 1936-1351
    ISSN 1066-2316
    DOI 10.1007/s12103-020-09547-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Impact of Covid-19 on Community-Based Violence Interventions

    Altheimer, Irshad / Duda-Banwar, Janelle / Schreck, Christopher J.

    American Journal of Criminal Justice

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 810–819

    Keywords Law ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2387971-3
    ISSN 1936-1351 ; 1066-2316
    ISSN (online) 1936-1351
    ISSN 1066-2316
    DOI 10.1007/s12103-020-09547-z
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Social Structure, Anomie, and National Levels of Homicide.

    Schaible, Lonnie M / Altheimer, Irshad

    International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

    2016  Volume 60, Issue 8, Page(s) 936–963

    Abstract: Merton's "Social Structure and Anomie" seeks to explain how "socio-cultural" influences exert "definite pressures" to engage in non-conformity. Despite having a significant influence, few studies have assessed the degree to which Merton's propositions ... ...

    Abstract Merton's "Social Structure and Anomie" seeks to explain how "socio-cultural" influences exert "definite pressures" to engage in non-conformity. Despite having a significant influence, few studies have assessed the degree to which Merton's propositions explain cross-national variation in levels of crime. Using data on national levels of homicide, data from the World Values Survey, and other structural controls, the present study assesses the degree to which deinstitutionalization, demoralization, and blocked opportunity interact to explain crime cross-nationally. Results provide a high degree of support for Merton's assertion that societal types characterized by relatively high levels of materialism and/or demoralization or deinstitutionalization suffer from higher levels of homicide. However, there is less support for Merton's assertion that inequality interacts with various societal patterns of means/ends integration in a meaningful way. Findings and implications for the utility of classical anomie as a general macro-level theory are discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218274-9
    ISSN 1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
    ISSN (online) 1552-6933
    ISSN 0306-624X
    DOI 10.1177/0306624X15595420
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The Impact of Covid-19 on Community-Based Violence Interventions

    Altheimer, Irshad / Duda-Banwar, Janelle / Schreck, Christopher J

    Am J Crim Justice

    Abstract: This paper examines the impact of Covid-19 on community-based violence interventions, especially hospital-based violence interventions and street outreach organizations. Guided by our work in Rochester, New York, we explore how the emergence of covid-19, ...

    Abstract This paper examines the impact of Covid-19 on community-based violence interventions, especially hospital-based violence interventions and street outreach organizations. Guided by our work in Rochester, New York, we explore how the emergence of covid-19, and the subsequent social restrictions, have hampered the ability of community-based organizations to respond to violence. We also examine ways that community-based organizations can adapt to the challenges associated with Covid-19 and continue providing services to the community.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #609976
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: Victim Characteristics, Situational Factors, and the Lethality of Urban Gun Violence.

    Altheimer, Irshad / Schaible, Lonnie M / Klofas, John / Comeau, Michelle

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2016  Volume 34, Issue 8, Page(s) 1633–1656

    Abstract: The objective of this study is to hone in on the contextual, social, and individual characteristics that influence lethal outcomes across shootings. Although most criminological research focuses on differential outcomes for gun violence relative to ... ...

    Abstract The objective of this study is to hone in on the contextual, social, and individual characteristics that influence lethal outcomes across shootings. Although most criminological research focuses on differential outcomes for gun violence relative to nongun violence, we argue that great insight can be drawn through examining shootings in isolation. We focus on five ways that shooting outcomes vary: the number of shots fired, the number of times the victim was hit, where the victim was hit, the number of victims that were hit, and whether the shooting resulted in a fatality. Building on the adversary effects hypothesis and public health research on the impact of gunshot wound volume and location, we examine the factors that account for variation across shooting outcomes. Our analysis of data from the Rochester Shooting Database suggests that both adversary effects and random factors influence shooting outcomes. In addition, the results also reveal that adversary effects are more important during some stages of a shooting than others. The implications of these findings are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Criminology ; Female ; Firearms/statistics & numerical data ; Gun Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Homicide/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Public Health ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data ; Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/0886260516652264
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The relationship between burnout and support for punishment and treatment: a preliminary examination.

    Lambert, Eric / Hogan, Nancy L / Altheimer, Irshad / Jiang, Shanhe / Stevenson, Michael T

    International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

    2010  Volume 54, Issue 6, Page(s) 1004–1022

    Abstract: According to the existing literature, support for punishment and support for treatment of inmates are the two major orientations held by correctional workers. There is a small but growing body of studies that has examined the predictors of these ... ...

    Abstract According to the existing literature, support for punishment and support for treatment of inmates are the two major orientations held by correctional workers. There is a small but growing body of studies that has examined the predictors of these orientations. The literature suggests that personal characteristics account for little of the variance in correctional orientations whereas individual-level perceptions of work environment factors are related to correctional orientations; however, the effects of job burnout have not been explored. This study investigates the relationship between burnout and the two correctional orientations. Burnout has three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and ineffectiveness. This study finds that depersonalization is positively related to support for punishment and negatively related to support for treatment. Ineffectiveness leads to a lower support for treatment whereas emotional exhaustion leads to a higher support for treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/rehabilitation ; Attitude ; Burnout, Professional/diagnosis ; Burnout, Professional/psychology ; Data Collection ; Depersonalization/diagnosis ; Depersonalization/psychology ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Juvenile Delinquency/psychology ; Juvenile Delinquency/rehabilitation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Power (Psychology) ; Prisoners/psychology ; Punishment ; Security Measures ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218274-9
    ISSN 1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
    ISSN (online) 1552-6933
    ISSN 0306-624X
    DOI 10.1177/0306624X09348585
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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