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  1. Article ; Online: An historical overview of the National Network of Libraries of Medicine, 1985-2015.

    Speaker, Susan L

    Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA

    2018  Volume 106, Issue 2, Page(s) 162–174

    Abstract: The National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NNLM), established as the Regional Medical Library Program in 1965, has a rich and remarkable history. The network's first twenty years were documented in a detailed 1987 history by Alison Bunting, AHIP, ... ...

    Abstract The National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NNLM), established as the Regional Medical Library Program in 1965, has a rich and remarkable history. The network's first twenty years were documented in a detailed 1987 history by Alison Bunting, AHIP, FMLA. This article traces the major trends in the network's development since then: reconceiving the Regional Medical Library staff as a "field force" for developing, marketing, and distributing a growing number of National Library of Medicine (NLM) products and services; subsequent expansion of outreach to health professionals who are unaffiliated with academic medical centers, particularly those in public health; the advent of the Internet during the 1990s, which brought the migration of NLM and NNLM resources and services to the World Wide Web, and a mandate to encourage and facilitate Internet connectivity in the network; and the further expansion of the NLM and NNLM mission to include providing consumer health resources to satisfy growing public demand. The concluding section discusses the many challenges that NNLM staff faced as they transformed the network from a system that served mainly academic medical researchers to a larger, denser organization that offers health information resources to everyone.
    MeSH term(s) History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Information Services ; Internet ; Library Services/history ; Library Services/organization & administration ; MEDLINE ; National Library of Medicine (U.S.)/history ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2072435-4
    ISSN 1558-9439 ; 1536-5050
    ISSN (online) 1558-9439
    ISSN 1536-5050
    DOI 10.5195/jmla.2018.297
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The National Library of Medicine Global Health Events web archive, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic collecting.

    Speaker, Susan L / Moffatt, Christie

    Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA

    2020  Volume 108, Issue 4, Page(s) 656–662

    Abstract: Since January 30, 2020, when the World Health Organization declared the SARS CoV-2 disease (COVID-19) to be a public health emergency of international concern, the National Library of Medicine's (NLM's) Web Collecting and Archiving Working Group has been ...

    Abstract Since January 30, 2020, when the World Health Organization declared the SARS CoV-2 disease (COVID-19) to be a public health emergency of international concern, the National Library of Medicine's (NLM's) Web Collecting and Archiving Working Group has been collecting a broad range of web-based content about the emerging pandemic for preservation in an Internet archive. Like NLM's other Global Health Events web collections, this content will have enduring value as a multifaceted historical record for future study and understanding of this event. This article describes the scope of the COVID-19 project; some of the content captured from websites, blogs, and social media; collecting criteria and methods; and related COVID-19 collecting efforts by other groups. The growing collection-2,500 items as of June 30, 2020-chronicles the many facets of the pandemic: epidemiology; vaccine and drug research; disease control measures and resistance to them; effects of the pandemic on health care institutions and workers, education, commerce, and many aspects of social life; effects for especially vulnerable groups; role of health disparities in infection and mortality; and recognition of racism as a public health emergency.
    MeSH term(s) Archives ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Data Collection ; Data Curation ; Global Health ; Humans ; National Library of Medicine (U.S.) ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Quality Control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2072435-4
    ISSN 1558-9439 ; 1536-5050
    ISSN (online) 1558-9439
    ISSN 1536-5050
    DOI 10.5195/jmla.2020.1090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The National Library of Medicine Global Health Events web archive, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic collecting

    Susan L. Speaker / Christie Moffatt

    Journal of the Medical Library Association, Vol 108, Iss

    2020  Volume 4

    Abstract: Since January 30, 2020, when the World Health Organization declared the SARS CoV-2 disease (COVID-19) to be a public health emergency of international concern, the National Library of Medicine’s (NLM’s) Web Collecting and Archiving Working Group has been ...

    Abstract Since January 30, 2020, when the World Health Organization declared the SARS CoV-2 disease (COVID-19) to be a public health emergency of international concern, the National Library of Medicine’s (NLM’s) Web Collecting and Archiving Working Group has been collecting a broad range of web-based content about the emerging pandemic for preservation in an Internet archive. Like NLM’s other Global Health Events web collections, this content will have enduring value as a multifaceted historical record for future study and understanding of this event. This article describes the scope of the COVID-19 project; some of the content captured from websites, blogs, and social media; collecting criteria and methods; and related COVID-19 collecting efforts by other groups. The growing collection—2,500 items as of June 30, 2020—chronicles the many facets of the pandemic: epidemiology; vaccine and drug research; disease control measures and resistance to them; effects of the pandemic on health care institutions and workers, education, commerce, and many aspects of social life; effects for especially vulnerable groups; role of health disparities in infection and mortality; and recognition of racism as a public health emergency.
    Keywords coronavirus ; sars cov-2 ; covid-19 ; pandemic ; web collecting ; web archiving ; public health ; Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ; Z ; Medicine ; R ; covid19
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Creating a monster: newspapers, magazines, and America's drug problem.

    Speaker, Susan L

    Molecular interventions

    2002  Volume 2, Issue 4, Page(s) 201–204

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Newspapers as Topic ; Periodicals as Topic ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2108819-6
    ISSN 1543-2548 ; 1534-0384
    ISSN (online) 1543-2548
    ISSN 1534-0384
    DOI 10.1124/mi.2.4.201
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The effects of methamphetamine on core body temperature in the rat--part 1: chronic treatment and ambient temperature.

    Myles, Benita J / Jarrett, Lee Ann / Broom, Susan L / Speaker, H Anton / Sabol, Karen E

    Psychopharmacology

    2008  Volume 198, Issue 3, Page(s) 301–311

    Abstract: Rationale: Stimulants such as methamphetamine (METH) alter core temperature in a manner that is dependent on ambient temperature and that shows tolerance after chronic use. Our objectives were to (1) determine whether tolerance to METH-induced ... ...

    Abstract Rationale: Stimulants such as methamphetamine (METH) alter core temperature in a manner that is dependent on ambient temperature and that shows tolerance after chronic use. Our objectives were to (1) determine whether tolerance to METH-induced hyperthermia was a consequence of neurotoxicity to dopamine or serotonin and (2) determine the relationship between ambient temperature and chronic treatment on the METH-induced temperature response.
    Materials and methods: Rats were treated with 1.0, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg METH at 24 degrees C (experiment 1) or treated with 5.0 mg/kg METH at 20 degrees C, 24 degrees C, or 28 degrees C (experiment 2). Treatment occurred for 12 days, and temperature measurements were made once per minute telemetrically during 7-h sessions in computer-regulated environments.
    Results: Peak increases in core temperature occurred at 60 min post-treatment for the 1.0 and 10.0 mg/kg doses, and at 180 min for the 5.0 mg/kg dose. Tolerance-like effects were seen with chronic 5.0 (mixed results) and 10.0 mg/kg METH in the absence of dopamine or serotonin depletions measured 2 weeks after the completion of treatment. After 5.0 mg/kg METH, variations in ambient temperature resulted in an early flexible change in core temperature (phase 1) (hyperthermia at 28 degrees and hypothermia at 20 degrees ) and a later inflexible hyperthermia (phase 2).
    Conclusions: The results suggest that (1) the peak effect of different doses of METH occurs at different times (24 degrees ), (2) the diminished temperature response with chronic METH treatment was not associated with long-term dopamine and serotonin depletions, and (3) a two-phase temperature response to METH may reflect two independent mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Body Temperature/drug effects ; Brain Chemistry/drug effects ; Central Nervous System Stimulants/pharmacology ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Electrochemistry ; Handling, Psychological ; Male ; Methamphetamine/pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Serotonin/metabolism ; Stress, Psychological/physiopathology ; Telemetry ; Temperature
    Chemical Substances Central Nervous System Stimulants ; Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) ; Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C) ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-04-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 130601-7
    ISSN 1432-2072 ; 0033-3158
    ISSN (online) 1432-2072
    ISSN 0033-3158
    DOI 10.1007/s00213-007-1061-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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