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  1. Article ; Online: Do Not Waste Time─Ensure Success in Your Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry Experiments before You Begin.

    Nouchikian, Lucienne / Fernandez-Martinez, David / Renard, Pierre-Yves / Sabot, Cyrille / Duménil, Guillaume / Rey, Martial / Chamot-Rooke, Julia

    Analytical chemistry

    2024  Volume 96, Issue 6, Page(s) 2506–2513

    Abstract: Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has become a very useful tool for studying protein complexes and interactions in living systems. It enables the investigation of many large and dynamic assemblies in their native state, providing an unbiased view ... ...

    Abstract Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has become a very useful tool for studying protein complexes and interactions in living systems. It enables the investigation of many large and dynamic assemblies in their native state, providing an unbiased view of their protein interactions and restraints for integrative modeling. More researchers are turning toward trying XL-MS to probe their complexes of interest, especially in their native environments. However, due to the presence of other potentially higher abundant proteins, sufficient cross-links on a system of interest may not be reached to achieve satisfactory structural and interaction information. There are currently no rules for predicting whether XL-MS experiments are likely to work or not; in other words, if a protein complex of interest will lead to useful XL-MS data. Here, we show that a simple iBAQ (intensity-based absolute quantification) analysis performed from trypsin digest data can provide a good understanding of whether proteins of interest are abundant enough to achieve successful cross-linking data. Comparing our findings to large-scale data on diverse systems from several other groups, we show that proteins of interest should be at least in the top 20% abundance range to expect more than one cross-link found per protein. We foresee that this guideline is a good starting point for researchers who would like to use XL-MS to study their protein of interest and help ensure a successful cross-linking experiment from the beginning. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD045792.
    MeSH term(s) Proteins/analysis ; Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; Cross-Linking Reagents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04682
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Genetic variation in cis-regulatory domains suggests cell type-specific regulatory mechanisms in immunity

    Diana Avalos / Guillaume Rey / Diogo M. Ribeiro / Anna Ramisch / Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis / Olivier Delaneau

    Communications Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 11

    Abstract: An analysis of cis-regulatory domains (CRDs) among monocytes, neutrophils, and T cells derived from ChIP-seq peaks and methylation data suggests cell-type specific regulatory mechanisms of immunity. ...

    Abstract An analysis of cis-regulatory domains (CRDs) among monocytes, neutrophils, and T cells derived from ChIP-seq peaks and methylation data suggests cell-type specific regulatory mechanisms of immunity.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Molecular mapping of a core transcriptional signature of microglia-specific genes in schizophrenia.

    Fiorito, Anna M / Fakra, Eric / Sescousse, Guillaume / Ibrahim, El Chérif / Rey, Romain

    Translational psychiatry

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 386

    Abstract: Besides playing a central role in neuroinflammation, microglia regulate synaptic development and is involved in plasticity. Converging lines of evidence suggest that these different processes play a critical role in schizophrenia. Furthermore, previous ... ...

    Abstract Besides playing a central role in neuroinflammation, microglia regulate synaptic development and is involved in plasticity. Converging lines of evidence suggest that these different processes play a critical role in schizophrenia. Furthermore, previous studies reported altered transcription of microglia genes in schizophrenia, while microglia itself seems to be involved in the etiopathology of the disease. However, the regional specificity of these brain transcriptional abnormalities remains unclear. Moreover, it is unknown whether brain and peripheral expression of microglia genes are related. Thus, we investigated the expression of a pre-registered list of 10 genes from a core signature of human microglia both at brain and peripheral levels. We included 9 independent Gene Expression Omnibus datasets (764 samples obtained from 266 individuals with schizophrenia and 237 healthy controls) from 8 different brain regions and 3 peripheral tissues. We report evidence of a widespread transcriptional alteration of microglia genes both in brain tissues (we observed a decreased expression in the cerebellum, associative striatum, hippocampus, and parietal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia compared with healthy controls) and whole blood (characterized by a mixed altered expression pattern). Our results suggest that brain underexpression of microglia genes may represent a candidate transcriptional signature for schizophrenia. Moreover, the dual brain-whole blood transcriptional alterations of microglia/macrophage genes identified support the model of schizophrenia as a whole-body disorder and lend weight to the use of blood samples as a potential source of biological peripheral biomarkers.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Microglia/metabolism ; Schizophrenia/metabolism ; Brain/metabolism ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Biomarkers/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2609311-X
    ISSN 2158-3188 ; 2158-3188
    ISSN (online) 2158-3188
    ISSN 2158-3188
    DOI 10.1038/s41398-023-02677-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Genetic variation in cis-regulatory domains suggests cell type-specific regulatory mechanisms in immunity.

    Avalos, Diana / Rey, Guillaume / Ribeiro, Diogo M / Ramisch, Anna / Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T / Delaneau, Olivier

    Communications biology

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 1, Page(s) 335

    Abstract: Studying the interplay between genetic variation, epigenetic changes, and regulation of gene expression is crucial to understand the modification of cellular states in various conditions, including immune diseases. In this study, we characterize the cell- ...

    Abstract Studying the interplay between genetic variation, epigenetic changes, and regulation of gene expression is crucial to understand the modification of cellular states in various conditions, including immune diseases. In this study, we characterize the cell-specificity in three key cells of the human immune system by building cis maps of regulatory regions with coordinated activity (CRDs) from ChIP-seq peaks and methylation data. We find that only 33% of CRD-gene associations are shared between cell types, revealing how similarly located regulatory regions provide cell-specific modulation of gene activity. We emphasize important biological mechanisms, as most of our associations are enriched in cell-specific transcription factor binding sites, blood-traits, and immune disease-associated loci. Notably, we show that CRD-QTLs aid in interpreting GWAS findings and help prioritize variants for testing functional hypotheses within human complex diseases. Additionally, we map trans CRD regulatory associations, and among 207 trans-eQTLs discovered, 46 overlap with the QTLGen Consortium meta-analysis in whole blood, showing that mapping functional regulatory units using population genomics allows discovering important mechanisms in the regulation of gene expression in immune cells. Finally, we constitute a comprehensive resource describing multi-omics changes to gain a greater understanding of cell-type specific regulatory mechanisms of immunity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Phenotype ; Genetic Variation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-023-04688-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Publisher Correction: Cryo-EM structures of type IV pili complexed with nanobodies reveal immune escape mechanisms.

    Fernandez-Martinez, David / Kong, Youxin / Goussard, Sylvie / Zavala, Agustin / Gastineau, Pauline / Rey, Martial / Ayme, Gabriel / Chamot-Rooke, Julia / Lafaye, Pierre / Vos, Matthijn / Mechaly, Ariel / Duménil, Guillaume

    Nature communications

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 2873

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-47081-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Dimethylpolysulfides production as the major mechanism behind wheat fungal pathogen biocontrol, by

    Ballot, Aline / Dore, Jeanne / Rey, Marjolaine / Meiffren, Guillaume / Langin, Thierry / Joly, Pierre / Dreux-Zigha, Assia / Taibi, Ahmed / Prigent-Combaret, Claire

    Microbiology spectrum

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) e0529222

    Abstract: Importance: As the management of wheat fungal diseases becomes increasingly challenging, the use of bacterial agents with biocontrol potential against the two major wheat phytopathogens, ...

    Abstract Importance: As the management of wheat fungal diseases becomes increasingly challenging, the use of bacterial agents with biocontrol potential against the two major wheat phytopathogens,
    MeSH term(s) Arthrobacter ; Microbacterium ; Triticum/microbiology ; Actinobacteria ; Actinomyces ; Soil ; Plant Diseases/prevention & control ; Plant Diseases/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2807133-5
    ISSN 2165-0497 ; 2165-0497
    ISSN (online) 2165-0497
    ISSN 2165-0497
    DOI 10.1128/spectrum.05292-22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The mycoparasite

    Hashemi, Maryam / Amiel, Aurélien / Zouaoui, Mohamed / Adam, Kévin / Clemente, Hélène San / Aguilar, Marielle / Pendaries, Rémi / Couzigou, Jean-Malo / Marti, Guillaume / Gaulin, Elodie / Roy, Sébastien / Rey, Thomas / Dumas, Bernard

    Frontiers in plant science

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1156733

    Abstract: ... Pythium ... ...

    Abstract Pythium oligandrum
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1156733
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: A thrombus migrating from the left femoral-popliteal deep vein through the right atrium leading to a massive pulmonary embolism.

    Graf, Guillaume / Genoud, Mathieu / Rey, Florian / Garcin, Sophie / Müller, Hajo

    Cardiology journal

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 5, Page(s) 650–651

    MeSH term(s) Femoral Vein ; Heart Atria ; Humans ; Pulmonary Embolism ; Thrombosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2488680-4
    ISSN 1898-018X ; 1897-5593
    ISSN (online) 1898-018X
    ISSN 1897-5593
    DOI 10.5603/CJ.2020.0159
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Transcriptomic Adjustments in a Freshwater Ectoparasite Reveal the Role of Molecular Plasticity for Parasite Host Shift.

    Mathieu-Bégné, Eglantine / Blanchet, Simon / Mitta, Guillaume / Le Potier, Clément / Loot, Géraldine / Rey, Olivier

    Genes

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: A parasite's lifestyle is characterized by a critical dependency on its host for feeding, shelter and/or reproduction. The ability of parasites to exploit new host species can reduce the risk associated with host dependency. The number of host species ... ...

    Abstract A parasite's lifestyle is characterized by a critical dependency on its host for feeding, shelter and/or reproduction. The ability of parasites to exploit new host species can reduce the risk associated with host dependency. The number of host species that can be infected by parasites strongly affects their ecological and evolutionary dynamics along with their pathogenic effects on host communities. However, little is known about the processes and the pathways permitting parasites to successfully infect alternative host species, a process known as host shift. Here, we tested whether molecular plasticity changes in gene expression and in molecular pathways could favor host shift in parasites. Focusing on an invasive parasite,
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Fish Diseases/parasitology ; Fresh Water ; Host-Parasite Interactions/genetics ; Parasites ; Transcriptome/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes13030525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Cryo-EM structures of type IV pili complexed with nanobodies reveal immune escape mechanisms.

    Fernandez-Martinez, David / Kong, Youxin / Goussard, Sylvie / Zavala, Agustin / Gastineau, Pauline / Rey, Martial / Ayme, Gabriel / Chamot-Rooke, Julia / Lafaye, Pierre / Vos, Matthijn / Mechaly, Ariel / Duménil, Guillaume

    Nature communications

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 2414

    Abstract: Type IV pili (T4P) are prevalent, polymeric surface structures in pathogenic bacteria, making them ideal targets for effective vaccines. However, bacteria have evolved efficient strategies to evade type IV pili-directed antibody responses. Neisseria ... ...

    Abstract Type IV pili (T4P) are prevalent, polymeric surface structures in pathogenic bacteria, making them ideal targets for effective vaccines. However, bacteria have evolved efficient strategies to evade type IV pili-directed antibody responses. Neisseria meningitidis are prototypical type IV pili-expressing Gram-negative bacteria responsible for life threatening sepsis and meningitis. This species has evolved several genetic strategies to modify the surface of its type IV pili, changing pilin subunit amino acid sequence, nature of glycosylation and phosphoforms, but how these modifications affect antibody binding at the structural level is still unknown. Here, to explore this question, we determine cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of pili of different sequence types with sufficiently high resolution to visualize posttranslational modifications. We then generate nanobodies directed against type IV pili which alter pilus function in vitro and in vivo. Cyro-EM in combination with molecular dynamics simulation of the nanobody-pilus complexes reveals how the different types of pili surface modifications alter nanobody binding. Our findings shed light on the impressive complementarity between the different strategies used by bacteria to avoid antibody binding. Importantly, we also show that structural information can be used to make informed modifications in nanobodies as countermeasures to these immune evasion mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Single-Domain Antibodies/metabolism ; Fimbriae, Bacterial/metabolism ; Fimbriae Proteins/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence
    Chemical Substances Single-Domain Antibodies ; Fimbriae Proteins (147680-16-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-46677-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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