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Article ; Online: Association of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With Pancreatic Cancer-Reply.

Peeri, Noah C / Du, Mengmeng

JAMA oncology

2023 Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 867

MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/complications ; Obesity/complications ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/complications
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ISSN	2374-2445
ISSN (online)	2374-2445
DOI	10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.0178
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Article ; Online: Number of Older Biologic Siblings and Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Risk.

Peeri, Noah C / Liang, Peter S / O'Connell, Kelli / Katzka, David A / Kantor, Elizabeth D / Du, Mengmeng

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

2024

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the United States. ...

Abstract	Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the United States.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2119789-1
ISSN	1542-7714 ; 1542-3565
ISSN (online)	1542-7714
ISSN	1542-3565
DOI	10.1016/j.cgh.2024.03.025
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Article ; Online: Differential trends in rising endometrial cancer incidence by age, race, and ethnicity.

Liu, Lihua / Habeshian, Talar S / Zhang, Juanjuan / Peeri, Noah C / Du, Mengmeng / De Vivo, Immaculata / Setiawan, Veronica Wendy

JNCI cancer spectrum

2023 Volume 7, Issue 1

Abstract: Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence is on the rise. Although early-onset endometrial cancer (EOEC; age at diagnosis <50 years) is relatively uncommon, the incidence of EOEC has been reportedly increasing in recent decades. However, the rising EOEC has not ... ...

Abstract	Endometrial cancer (EC) incidence is on the rise. Although early-onset endometrial cancer (EOEC; age at diagnosis <50 years) is relatively uncommon, the incidence of EOEC has been reportedly increasing in recent decades. However, the rising EOEC has not been thoroughly described with regard to the racial and ethnic disparities and compared with late-onset EC (age at diagnosis ≥50 years). We used the Cancer in North America (CiNA) Analytic File, 1995-2018, from the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, which allowed us to examine trends in invasive EC incidence by racial and ethnic groups and by age at diagnosis. We found striking differences for demographic and tumor characteristics as well as racial and ethnic patterns and time trends in EC incidence between EOEC and late-onset EC. The faster increases in EOEC incidence rates, especially among non-White women, mirror similar observations in other cancers, pointing to a possible link with rising obesity epidemic in younger generations.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Ethnicity ; Incidence ; Endometrial Neoplasms ; Racial Groups ; Registries
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ISSN	2515-5091
ISSN (online)	2515-5091
DOI	10.1093/jncics/pkad001
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Article ; Online: Sleep Duration, Chronotype, and Insomnia and the Risk of Lung Cancer: United Kingdom Biobank Cohort.

Peeri, Noah C / Tao, Meng-Hua / Demissie, Serkalem / Nguyen, Uyen-Sa D T

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

2022 Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 766–774

Abstract: Background: Relationships between sleep duration, chronotype, insomnia, and lung cancer risk have not been comprehensively examined. Interrelations between sleep traits on the risk of lung cancer have not been assessed. We aimed to examine sleep traits ... ...

Abstract	Background: Relationships between sleep duration, chronotype, insomnia, and lung cancer risk have not been comprehensively examined. Interrelations between sleep traits on the risk of lung cancer have not been assessed. We aimed to examine sleep traits with lung cancer risk. Methods: Participants were recruited between 2006 and 2010 and followed through November 30, 2020. We included 382,966 participants (3,664 incident lung cancer) in analysis. Cox proportional hazards models estimated HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations between sleep duration, chronotype, and insomnia symptoms and lung cancer risk. Joint effects analyses were examined between sleep duration and three traits (chronotype, insomnia, and daytime napping). Nonlinear associations between sleep duration and lung cancer risk were assessed in restricted cubic spline analysis. Results: Longer sleep (>8 hours) was positively associated with lung cancer risk compared with normal sleep duration (7-8 hours; HR = 1.22; 95% CI, 1.10-1.36). Frequent insomnia symptoms increased the risk of lung cancer compared with never/rarely experiencing symptoms (HR = 1.16; 95% CI, 1.05-1.28). Joint effects between sleep duration and chronotype, and sleep duration and insomnia symptoms were observed. In analysis excluding participants reporting shift work at baseline, evening chronotypes ("slight," "definite") were at a greater risk of lung cancer compared with definite morning chronotype (HR = 1.17; 95% CI, 1.06-1.28 and HR = 1.37; 95% CI, 1.21-1.54, respectively). Conclusions: Sleep traits such as long sleep duration, frequent insomnia symptoms, and definite evening chronotype may be risk factors for lung cancer. Joint effects should be further investigated. Impact: Sleep traits may be risk factors of lung cancer.
MeSH term(s)	Biological Specimen Banks ; Circadian Rhythm ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Lung Neoplasms/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Sleep ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/complications ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1153420-5
ISSN	1538-7755 ; 1055-9965
ISSN (online)	1538-7755
ISSN	1055-9965
DOI	10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-1093
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Zs.A 3693: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Association Between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer.

Peeri, Noah C / Landicino, Marco V / Saldia, C Amethyst / Kurtz, Robert C / Rolston, Vineet S / Du, Mengmeng

JAMA oncology

2022 Volume 8, Issue 12, Page(s) 1845–1847

MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/complications ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/complications ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Case-Control Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Letter
ISSN	2374-2445
ISSN (online)	2374-2445
DOI	10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4540
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Article: Association of serum levels of antioxidant micronutrients with mortality in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002

Peeri, Noah C / Chai, Weiwen / Cooney, Robert V / Tao, Meng-Hua

Public health nutrition. 2021 Oct., v. 24, no. 15

2021

Abstract: To examine associations between serum antioxidant levels and mortality (all-cause, cancer and CVD) among US adults. We examined the risk of death from all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with serum antioxidant (vitamin E and carotenoids) ... ...

Abstract	To examine associations between serum antioxidant levels and mortality (all-cause, cancer and CVD) among US adults. We examined the risk of death from all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with serum antioxidant (vitamin E and carotenoids) and vitamin A levels using Cox regression models to estimate hazards ratios (HR) and 95 % CI. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2002 was followed up through 31 December 2015. The NHANES 1999–2002 cohort included 8758 participants aged ≥ 20 years. Serum carotenoid levels were only assessed for the 1999–2000 cycle. Therefore, sample size for each assessed antioxidant ranged from 4633 to 8758. Serum vitamin E level was positively associated with all-cause mortality (HR = 1·22, 95 % CI 1·04, 1·43, highest v. lowest quartile). No other antioxidants were associated with mortality in overall analysis. In race/ethnicity-specific analyses, high vitamin E and α-tocopherol levels were associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality among non-Hispanic Whites. Among non-Hispanic Blacks, serum α-tocopherol level was associated with decreased risk of cancer mortality (HR = 0·30, 95 % CI 0·12, 0·75, third v. first quartile) and total carotenoid levels with reduced risk of CVD mortality (HR = 0·26; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·97, second v. lowest quartile). Hispanics with high β-carotene levels had reduced risk of CVD mortality. Serum antioxidant levels may be related to mortality; these associations may differ by race/ethnicity and appeared to be non-linear for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Further studies are needed to confirm our results.
Keywords	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ; alpha-tocopherol ; antioxidants ; blood serum ; death ; mortality ; nutrition ; public health ; regression analysis ; risk ; risk reduction ; sample size ; vitamin A
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-10
Size	p. 4859-4868.
Publishing place	Cambridge University Press
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1436024-x
ISSN	1475-2727 ; 1368-9800
ISSN (online)	1475-2727
ISSN	1368-9800
DOI	10.1017/S1368980020004619
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Z 6998: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Association of magnesium intake and vitamin D status with cognitive function in older adults: an analysis of US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011 to 2014.

Peeri, Noah C / Egan, Kathleen M / Chai, Weiwen / Tao, Meng-Hua

European journal of nutrition

2020 Volume 60, Issue 1, Page(s) 465–474

Abstract: Purpose: Reduced cognitive function associated with aging has gained increasing attention as the US population ages. Magnesium plays a critical role in vitamin D biosynthesis and metabolism; and deficiencies in magnesium and vitamin D show associations ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Reduced cognitive function associated with aging has gained increasing attention as the US population ages. Magnesium plays a critical role in vitamin D biosynthesis and metabolism; and deficiencies in magnesium and vitamin D show associations with poor cognition. However, no study has examined their interaction. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of magnesium intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations, indicating vitamin D status, with cognition, and interaction between these nutrients in older adults. Methods: Based on the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014, the study included 2466 participants aged ≥ 60 years who completed the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) and had data available on serum 25(OH)D and magnesium intake. Cognitive impairment was defined as a DSST score lower than the lowest quartile. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured by HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Results: Higher total magnesium intake was independently associated with higher DSST scores (highest quartile vs lowest: β = 4.34, 95% CI 1.14-7.54). The association of total magnesium intake with high DSST score was primarily observed among women, non-Hispanic whites, physically active participants and those with sufficient vitamin D status, although the interactions were not significant. The odds of cognitive impairment was reduced with increasing intake of total magnesium (p trend < 0.01) and higher level of serum 25(OH)D (p trend = 0.05). Conclusions: Findings suggest that high magnesium intake alone may improve cognitive function in older adults, and the association may be stronger among subjects with sufficient vitamin D status. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Cognition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Magnesium ; Nutrition Surveys ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology ; Vitamins
Chemical Substances	Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Magnesium (I38ZP9992A)
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-09
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1466536-0
ISSN	1436-6215 ; 1436-6207
ISSN (online)	1436-6215
ISSN	1436-6207
DOI	10.1007/s00394-020-02267-4
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Ue I Zs.262: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Association of serum levels of antioxidant micronutrients with mortality in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002.

Peeri, Noah C / Chai, Weiwen / Cooney, Robert V / Tao, Meng-Hua

Public health nutrition

2020 Volume 24, Issue 15, Page(s) 4859–4868

Abstract: Objective: To examine associations between serum antioxidant levels and mortality (all-cause, cancer and CVD) among US adults.: Design: We examined the risk of death from all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with serum antioxidant ( ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To examine associations between serum antioxidant levels and mortality (all-cause, cancer and CVD) among US adults. Design: We examined the risk of death from all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with serum antioxidant (vitamin E and carotenoids) and vitamin A levels using Cox regression models to estimate hazards ratios (HR) and 95 % CI. Setting: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002 was followed up through 31 December 2015. Participants: The NHANES 1999-2002 cohort included 8758 participants aged ≥ 20 years. Serum carotenoid levels were only assessed for the 1999-2000 cycle. Therefore, sample size for each assessed antioxidant ranged from 4633 to 8758. Results: Serum vitamin E level was positively associated with all-cause mortality (HR = 1·22, 95 % CI 1·04, 1·43, highest v. lowest quartile). No other antioxidants were associated with mortality in overall analysis. In race/ethnicity-specific analyses, high vitamin E and α-tocopherol levels were associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality among non-Hispanic Whites. Among non-Hispanic Blacks, serum α-tocopherol level was associated with decreased risk of cancer mortality (HR = 0·30, 95 % CI 0·12, 0·75, third v. first quartile) and total carotenoid levels with reduced risk of CVD mortality (HR = 0·26; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·97, second v. lowest quartile). Hispanics with high β-carotene levels had reduced risk of CVD mortality. Conclusions: Serum antioxidant levels may be related to mortality; these associations may differ by race/ethnicity and appeared to be non-linear for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Further studies are needed to confirm our results.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Antioxidants ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Carotenoids ; Humans ; Micronutrients ; Nutrition Surveys ; Risk Factors
Chemical Substances	Antioxidants ; Micronutrients ; Carotenoids (36-88-4)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1436024-x
ISSN	1475-2727 ; 1368-9800
ISSN (online)	1475-2727
ISSN	1368-9800
DOI	10.1017/S1368980020004619
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Validating a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire to assess regional diet in a study of cancer in South West Nigeria.

Samson, Marguerite L / Peeri, Noah C / Alatise, Olusegun Isaac / O'Connell, Kelli / Sharma, Avinash / Ogunleye, Samson Gbenga / Aderounmu, Adewale A / Olasehinde, Olalekan / Ogundokun, Akinjide Olurotimi / Ikujenlola, Abiodun Victor / Fatusi, Adesegun / Kingham, T Peter / Du, Mengmeng

Cancer causes & control : CCC

2023 Volume 34, Issue 6, Page(s) 495–503

Abstract: Purpose: Cancer burden is rising rapidly in Nigeria, the most populous country in sub-Saharan Africa; this trend may in part be attributable to diet. We developed and validated a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to assess regional ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Cancer burden is rising rapidly in Nigeria, the most populous country in sub-Saharan Africa; this trend may in part be attributable to diet. We developed and validated a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to assess regional diet in Nigeria. Methods: We recruited 68 adult participants from rural and urban settings in South West Nigeria. We developed an FFQ administered at baseline and assessed its validity using 3 dietary recalls (baseline, 7 days post baseline, 3 months post baseline). We calculated Spearman's rank correlation coefficients and energy-adjusted de-attenuated correlation coefficients for food items and macronutrients. We evaluated cross-classification using quartiles of macronutrient intake. Results: Energy-adjusted de-attenuated food item correlations between the FFQ and dietary recalls ranged from -0.08 (smoked beef/goat) to 0.73 (fried snacks) for the average intake from the first 2 recalls (2DR) and from -0.05 (smoked beef/goat) to 0.75 (smoked fish) for the average of all 3 recalls (3DR). Macronutrient correlations ranged from 0.15 (fat) to 0.37 (fiber) for the 2DR and from 0.08 (fat) to 0.41 (carbohydrates) for the 3DR. The percent of participants classified in the same quartile ranged from 16.4% (fat) to 32.8% (fiber, protein) for the 2DR and from 25.6% (fat) to 34.9% (carbohydrates) for the 3DR. Agreement improved when including adjacent quartiles, from 65.5% (carbohydrates) to 70.5% (fat, fiber) for the 2DR and from 62.8% (protein) to 76.8% (carbohydrate) for the 3DR. Conclusion: Our semi-quantitative FFQ was reasonably valid for ranking intake of certain foods and macronutrients in adults in South West Nigeria.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Energy Intake ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Diet Surveys ; Reproducibility of Results ; Diet ; Carbohydrates ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Diet Records
Chemical Substances	Carbohydrates
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1064022-8
ISSN	1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
ISSN (online)	1573-7225
ISSN	0957-5243
DOI	10.1007/s10552-023-01684-0
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Zs.A 3375: Show issues

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Article: Defending against the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: How can the Internet of Things (IoT) help to save the world?

Rahman, Md Siddikur / Peeri, Noah C / Shrestha, Nistha / Zaki, Rafdzah / Haque, Ubydul / Hamid, Siti Hafizah Ab

Health policy and technology

2020 Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) 136–138

Abstract: IoT within infectious disease epidemiology is an emerging field of research, however the ubiquitous availability of smart technologies, as well as increased risks of infectious disease spread through the globalization and interconnectedness of the world ...

Abstract	•IoT within infectious disease epidemiology is an emerging field of research, however the ubiquitous availability of smart technologies, as well as increased risks of infectious disease spread through the globalization and interconnectedness of the world necessitates its use for predicting, preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases.•Considering the present situation in China, IoT based smart disease surveillance systems have the potential to be a major breakthrough in efforts to control the current pandemic. With much of the infrastructure itself in place already (i.e. smartphones, wearable technologies, internet access) the role this technology can have in limiting the spread of the pandemic involves only the collection and analysis of data already gathered.•More research must be carried out for the development of automated and effective alert systems to provide early and timely detection of outbreaks of such diseases in order to reduce morbidity mortality and prevent global spread.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2211-8837
ISSN	2211-8837
DOI	10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.04.005
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