Article ; Online: Extracellular vesicles in acute respiratory distress syndrome: Understanding protective and harmful signaling for the development of new therapeutics.
2023 Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 131–144
Abstract: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe respiratory condition characterized by increased lung permeability, hyper-inflammatory state, and fluid leak into the alveolar spaces. ARDS is a heterogeneous disease, with multiple direct and ... ...
Abstract | Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe respiratory condition characterized by increased lung permeability, hyper-inflammatory state, and fluid leak into the alveolar spaces. ARDS is a heterogeneous disease, with multiple direct and indirect causes that result in a mortality of up to 40%. Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, its incidence has increased up to ten-fold. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small liposome-like particles that mediate intercellular communication and play a major role in ARDS pathophysiology. Indeed, they participate in endothelial barrier dysfunction and permeability, neutrophil, and macrophage activation, and also in the development of a hypercoagulable state. A more thorough understanding of the variegated and cell-specific functions of EVs may lead to the development of safe and effective therapeutics. In this review, we have collected evidence of EVs role in ARDS, revise the main mechanisms of production and internalization and summarize the current therapeutical approaches that have shown the ability to modulate EV signaling. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Pandemics ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy ; Lung ; Signal Transduction ; Extracellular Vesicles |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-01 |
Publishing country | Spain |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 83911-5 |
ISSN | 1699-5848 ; 0213-3911 |
ISSN (online) | 1699-5848 |
ISSN | 0213-3911 |
DOI | 10.14670/HH-18-659 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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