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  1. Article ; Online: Fine-Scale Neighborhood Air Pollution Mapping: A First Step Towards Decoding Racial Asthma Disparities.

    Thakur, Neeta / Balmes, John R

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202403-0591ED
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Housing Reparations as an Avenue to Counter the Impact of Structural Racism on Asthma.

    Thakur, Neeta / Martinez, Adali

    JAMA

    2023  Volume 329, Issue 19, Page(s) 1645–1647

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Asthma/economics ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Asthma/ethnology ; Asthma/etiology ; Housing/economics ; Racism/economics ; Racism/ethnology ; Racism/prevention & control ; Systemic Racism/economics ; Systemic Racism/ethnology ; Systemic Racism/prevention & control ; Social Justice/economics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2023.7242
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  3. Article ; Online: Race, Racism, and Respiratory Health.

    Baugh, Aaron / Thakur, Neeta

    Clinics in chest medicine

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 469–478

    Abstract: The study and practice of pulmonary medicine have been profoundly influenced by race theory, which was ascendant at the time of key developments within the specialty. We explore how, as a social determinant of health, race remains a powerful driver of ... ...

    Abstract The study and practice of pulmonary medicine have been profoundly influenced by race theory, which was ascendant at the time of key developments within the specialty. We explore how, as a social determinant of health, race remains a powerful driver of present-day health disparities in respiratory diseases. Both legacy and contemporary inequities are identified through Dr DR Williams's model of cultural, structural, and interpersonal racism.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Racism ; Pulmonary Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 447455-7
    ISSN 1557-8216 ; 0272-5231
    ISSN (online) 1557-8216
    ISSN 0272-5231
    DOI 10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.003
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  4. Article: Structural Racism and the Social Determinants of Health in Asthma.

    Martinez, Adali / Thakur, Neeta

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2023  Volume 1426, Page(s) 101–115

    Abstract: ... an individual's physical and social environment (Bailey et al., Lancet 389:1453-1463, 2017; Thakur et al., Am J ...

    Abstract Asthma prevalence and morbidity are disproportionately higher among minoritized communities in the United States. Racial and ethnic disparities in asthma result from complex interactions across biological, environmental, and social factors. Asthma is considered a complex heterogeneous disease consisting of different phenotypes, some of which may be more common in individuals impacted by the downstream effects of structural racism and lack of access to the social determinants of health. Structural racism across generations has created and reinforced inequitable systems through policies and practices which are embedded in the economic, educational, health care, and justice systems (Bailey et al., N Engl J Med 384(8):768-773, 2021; Bailey et al., Lancet 389:1453-1463, 2017; Williams et al., Annu Rev Public Health 40:105-125, 2019). This manifests in an inequitable distribution of resources and the social determinants of health affecting an individual's physical and social environment (Bailey et al., Lancet 389:1453-1463, 2017; Thakur et al., Am J Respir Crit Care Med 202:943-949, 2020; Martinez et al., J Allergy Clin Immunol 148(5):1112-1120, 2021). In this chapter, we outline how inequity in housing, zoning laws, urban planning, education, employment, healthcare access, and healthcare delivery is linked to higher asthma prevalence and morbidity. We also describe the role that chronic physiologic stress has on asthma by enhancing neuroimmune and immunologic responses to environmental exposures. Interventions aimed at addressing the physical or social environment of an individual or community have been shown to improve asthma outcomes in patients at higher risk of severe disease.
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Humans ; Systemic Racism ; Social Determinants of Health ; Social Factors ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Health Services Accessibility
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410187-X
    ISSN 0065-2598
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-32259-4_5
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    Einzelsignatur: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Neighborhood Health and Outcomes in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

    DeDent, Alison M / Collard, Harold R / Thakur, Neeta

    Annals of the American Thoracic Society

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 402–410

    Abstract: Rationale: ...

    Abstract Rationale:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ; Carbon Monoxide ; Patient Acuity
    Chemical Substances Carbon Monoxide (7U1EE4V452)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2717461-X
    ISSN 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
    ISSN (online) 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
    ISSN 2325-6621
    DOI 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202304-323OC
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  6. Article ; Online: Reply to Townsend and Cowl.

    Baugh, Aaron D / Thakur, Neeta / Woodruff, Prescott G

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2022  Volume 206, Issue 6, Page(s) 796–797

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202204-0655LE
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  7. Article ; Online: Disparities in Rural Populations With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

    DeDent, Alison M / Collard, Harold R / Thakur, Neeta

    Chest

    2022  Volume 162, Issue 3, Page(s) 630–634

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/epidemiology ; Rural Population
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1032552-9
    ISSN 1931-3543 ; 0012-3692
    ISSN (online) 1931-3543
    ISSN 0012-3692
    DOI 10.1016/j.chest.2022.03.042
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  8. Article ; Online: Spirometry in Mixed-Race Civil War Veterans.

    Baugh, Aaron D / Woodruff, Prescott / Shiboski, Stephen / Glidden, David V / Ortega, Victor E / Thakur, Neeta

    Annals of the American Thoracic Society

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 8, Page(s) 1217–1219

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Veterans ; Spirometry
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2717461-X
    ISSN 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
    ISSN (online) 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
    ISSN 2325-6621
    DOI 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202301-090RL
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  9. Article ; Online: Historical Reflection as the American Thoracic Society Moves to Combat Racism in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.

    Okelo, Sande O / Chesley, Christopher F / Riley, Isaretta / Diaz, Alejandro A / Collishaw, Karen / Schnapp, Lynn M / Thakur, Neeta

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2024  Volume 209, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–3

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Racism/prevention & control ; Societies, Medical ; Critical Care ; Pulmonary Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202306-1026ED
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  10. Article ; Online: Severe COVID-19 among Admitted COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

    Sedhain, Sapana / Sinha, Amrita / Kafle, Neeta / Thakur, Dipak Kumar

    JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 260, Page(s) 363–365

    Abstract: Introduction: Severe COVID-19 patients experience elevated levels of serologic indicators of inflammation which can alter blood cell lineages and cause lymphopenia. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of severe COVID-19 among ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Severe COVID-19 patients experience elevated levels of serologic indicators of inflammation which can alter blood cell lineages and cause lymphopenia. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of severe COVID-19 among admitted COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care centre.
    Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre from 22 June 2021 to 30 September 2021 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IRC-PA-146/2077-78). Confirmed COVID-19 patients by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and admitted in the COVID block during the study period were included and those who were discharged on request or referred or unavailable blood tests were excluded. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
    Results: Among 72 admitted COVID-19 patients, 63 (87.5%) (79.86-95.14, 95% Confidence Interval) patients had severe disease. The mean neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and mean lymphocyte to C-reactive protein ratio were 11.60±8.15 and 25.55±20.96 respectively.
    Conclusions: The prevalence of severe COVID-19 was higher than in other studies done in similar settings. We suggest clinical parameter-based early categorisation of COVID-19 cases to utilize limited resources during the pandemic.
    Keywords: COVID-19; c-reactive protein; lymphocytes; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; C-Reactive Protein ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Hospitalization
    Chemical Substances C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01
    Publishing country Nepal
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2209910-4
    ISSN 1815-672X ; 0028-2715
    ISSN (online) 1815-672X
    ISSN 0028-2715
    DOI 10.31729/jnma.8074
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