Article ; Online: Targeting Insulin-Degrading Enzyme to Treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
2015 Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 24–34
Abstract: Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) selectively degrades peptides, such as insulin, amylin, and amyloid β (Aβ) that form toxic aggregates, to maintain proteostasis. IDE defects are linked to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's ... ...
Abstract | Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) selectively degrades peptides, such as insulin, amylin, and amyloid β (Aβ) that form toxic aggregates, to maintain proteostasis. IDE defects are linked to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Structural and biochemical analyses revealed the molecular basis for IDE-mediated destruction of amyloidogenic peptides and this information has been exploited to develop promising inhibitors of IDE to improve glucose homeostasis. However, the inhibition of IDE can also lead to glucose intolerance. In this review, I focus on recent advances regarding our understanding of the structure and function of IDE and the discovery of IDE inhibitors, as well as challenges in developing IDE-based therapy for human diseases, particularly T2DM. |
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MeSH term(s) | Alzheimer Disease/enzymology ; Alzheimer Disease/genetics ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism ; Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/enzymology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Glucose Intolerance ; Humans ; Insulin/metabolism ; Insulysin/metabolism ; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Insulin ; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide ; Insulysin (EC 3.4.24.56) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2015-12-02 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1042384-9 |
ISSN | 1879-3061 ; 1043-2760 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-3061 |
ISSN | 1043-2760 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.tem.2015.11.003 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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