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Article ; Online: Xi Jin, China CDC's Chief Expert of Maternal and Child Health.

Hao, Peter / Jin, Xi / Wang, Xiaoqi / Li, Zhenjun / Xi, Jingjing / Tan, Feng

China CDC weekly

2021 Volume 2, Issue 28, Page(s) 534–535

Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-29
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2096-7071
ISSN (online)	2096-7071
DOI	10.46234/ccdcw2020.144
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Images of China Construed in President Xi Jinping’s Overseas Signed Articles (2014–2021)

Xi Wang

SAGE Open, Vol

The Role of Agency

2023 Volume 13

Abstract: This study explores the image of China projected in the Chinese version of President Xi Jinping’s ...

Abstract	This study explores the image of China projected in the Chinese version of President Xi Jinping’s overseas signed articles (OSAs) and their English translations regarding the review and proposal sections. A parallel corpus of 56 OSAs in two languages is established for synchronic and diachronic analysis (2014–2021). Linguistic choices in the system of AGENCY in systemic functional linguistics are focused to investigate whether an event is construed as self-engendered happening or being caused by an external Agent. The study finds that through consistent linguistic choices of demonstrating events as either actions or happenings, the images of China construed discursively in the proposal section are generally active, responsible, competent and cooperative in both versions. However, in the review, a modest, equal and inclusive images in Chinese originals of OSAs published in developed countries shift into active, competent and exclusive in their English translations. Both linguistic and contextual factors are examined to explain such shifts in language and image.
Keywords	History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	410
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	SAGE Publishing
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Light People: Professor Xi-Cheng Zhang.

Wang, Hui

Light, science & applications

2022 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 272

Abstract: ... in terahertz research for many years, Professor Xi-Cheng Zhang works at the University of Rochester, one ...

Abstract	Editorial: As 5 G ever becomes a part of everyday life and 6 G is also on the agenda, terahertz technology has gradually become known by the public, and is referred to as the "third eye" for human beings to understand the world.Terahertz is considered one of the top ten technologies that will change the world due to its unique properties. In 2019, astronomers were able to observe a black hole for the first time, using a terahertz astronomical telescope. Terahertz is no longer far away from our lives, whether it is information, medicine, or food safety and other fields. It is everywhere, triggering major changes in people's work and lifestyle.Today's guest of Light People is an internationally renowned scholar who has been engaged in terahertz research for many years, Professor Xi-Cheng Zhang works at the University of Rochester, one of the three major optics educational centers in the United States. As a pioneer in the field of terahertz technology, after years of practice, he has successfully generated terahertz waves using water, changing how we see water with THz wave forever.Next, please follow the Light Science Editor into the terahertz world to learn about the latest and most cutting-edge science and technology and the "story" behind it.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662628-7
ISSN	2047-7538 ; 2047-7538
ISSN (online)	2047-7538
ISSN	2047-7538
DOI	10.1038/s41377-022-00955-w
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: One case of surgical treatment of coagulation factor XI deficiency complicated with esophageal cancer: a case report.

Tian, Yang / Zheng, Zhaowei / Song, Nannan / Wang, Jun

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery

2024 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 40

Abstract: Background: Coagulation factor XI deficiency is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease ... of esophageal cancer still dominates.: Case presentation: We report a case of an Asian patient with XI factor ... abnormal bleeding during and after the operation.: Conclusions: Coagulation factor XI deficiency is ...

Abstract	Background: Coagulation factor XI deficiency is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease with a low incidence. It usually occurs after surgery or trauma; Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract in China. But so far, surgery-based comprehensive treatment of esophageal cancer still dominates. Case presentation: We report a case of an Asian patient with XI factor deficiency and lower esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who was admitted to our hospital recently. After active preoperative preparation, the operation was successfully performed, and there was no obvious abnormal bleeding during and after the operation. Conclusions: Coagulation factor XI deficiency is a relatively rare disease, and patients with the disease will face a greater risk of bleeding during the perioperative period. The encouraging perioperative outcome enables us to have a deeper understanding of surgical treatment strategies for patients with Coagulation factor XI deficiency.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Esophageal Neoplasms/complications ; Esophageal Neoplasms/surgery ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma/complications ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma/surgery ; Factor XI ; Factor XI Deficiency/complications ; Hemorrhage/etiology ; Male ; Aged
Chemical Substances	Factor XI (9013-55-2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2227224-0
ISSN	1749-8090 ; 1749-8090
ISSN (online)	1749-8090
ISSN	1749-8090
DOI	10.1186/s13019-024-02494-4
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Article: [New perspective of anticoagulation in intensive care unit: basic and clinical advances in coagulation factor XII and XI inhibitors].

Wang, Ruihua / Yang, Zhiyun / Ma, Shaolin / Zhu, Feng

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue

2024 Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 16–22

Abstract: ... Hemophilia B, identified in 1953, manifests as a deficiency in coagulation factor XI (FXI), which focused ...

Abstract	Anticoagulation therapy stands as a key treatment for thrombotic diseases. The consequential bleeding risk tied to existing anticoagulation methods significantly impacts patient prognosis. In the intensive care unit (ICU), patients often necessitate organ support, leading to the inevitable placement of artificial devices in blood vessels, thereby requiring anticoagulation treatment to avert clot formation that might impede organ support. Nevertheless, these patients commonly encounter a heightened risk of bleeding. Hemophilia B, identified in 1953, manifests as a deficiency in coagulation factor XI (FXI), which focused people's perspective on the endogenous coagulation pathway, that is, the contact pathway. Upon interaction between the surface of artificial devices and FXII, FXII activates, subsequently triggering FXI and initiating the "coagulation cascade" within the contact pathway. Inhibitors targeting the contact pathway encompass two primary categories: FXII inhibitors and FXI inhibitors, capable of impeding this process. This article reviews the role of FXII and FXI in activating the contact pathway, seeking to illuminate their contributions to thrombus formation. By listing the relatively mature drugs and their indications, clinicians are familiar with this new anticoagulant.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Factor XII/metabolism ; Factor XII/pharmacology ; Blood Coagulation ; Factor XI/metabolism ; Factor XI/pharmacology ; Thrombosis/drug therapy ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	Factor XII (9001-30-3) ; Factor XI (9013-55-2) ; Anticoagulants
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2024-02-26
Publishing country	China
Document type	Review ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	2095-4352
ISSN	2095-4352
DOI	10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20230917-00794
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Article ; Online: Successful use of peritoneal dialysis after abdominal surgery in a patient with factor XI deficiency: A case report.

Li, Xueying / Chen, Ming / Wang, Yong / Zhou, Xuelei / Wang, Min / Zou, Lihua

Seminars in dialysis

2023 Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 178–182

Abstract: Factor XI (FXI) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder of unpredictable severity that correlates ...

Abstract	Factor XI (FXI) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder of unpredictable severity that correlates poorly with FXI coagulation activity and that poses great challenges for perioperative hemostatic management and the dialysis methods potentially available to new end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. We describe an individual with both ESRD and severe FXI deficiency, who successfully underwent peritoneal dialysis (PD) after emergency abdominal surgery. In the traditional concept, recent abdominal surgery is a contraindication to PD, especially for patients with bleeding risk. However, this case report highlights that PD can still be an possible option for patients with FXI deficiency who have just undergone abdominal surgery; laparoscopic PD catheter placement offers a chance to establish PD access in patients traditionally viewed as noncandidates for this method. Careful perioperative management and fresh frozen plasma transfusion ensure successful surgery. This case should be of help to clinicians and patients considering PD in similar situations.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Factor XI Deficiency ; Factor XI ; Blood Component Transfusion ; Renal Dialysis ; Plasma ; Peritoneal Dialysis ; Kidney Failure, Chronic
Chemical Substances	Factor XI (9013-55-2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1028193-9
ISSN	1525-139X ; 0894-0959
ISSN (online)	1525-139X
ISSN	0894-0959
DOI	10.1111/sdi.13136
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Article: Scenario analysis of vehicular emission abatement procedures in Xi’an, China

Song, Hui / Deng, Shun-Xi / Lu, Zhen-Zhen / Li, Jiang-Hao / Ba, Li-Meng / Wang, Jing-Fa / Sun, Zhi-Gang / Li, Guang-Hua / Jiang, Chao / Hao, Yan-Zhao

Environmental pollution. 2021 Jan. 15, v. 269

2021

Abstract: ... with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm (PM₁₀) in Xi’an China, in 2020 and 2025. One business-as-usual scenario and six ...

Abstract	Vehicular emissions contribute significantly to air pollution, and the number of vehicles in use is continuing to rise. Policymakers thus need to formulate vehicular emission reduction policies to improve urban air-quality. This study used different vehicle control scenarios to predict the associated potential of mitigating carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxide (NOₓ), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM₂.₅), and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm (PM₁₀) in Xi’an China, in 2020 and 2025. One business-as-usual scenario and six control scenarios were established, and vehicular emission inventory was developed according to each scenario. The results revealed that eliminating high-emission vehicles and optimizing after-treatment devices would effectively reduce vehicular emissions. In addition, increasing the number of alternative fuel vehicles, restraining vehicle use, and restraining the growth of the vehicle population would all have certain effects on CO and VOCs emissions, but the effects would not be significant for NOx, PM₂.₅, and PM₁₀. The results also indicated that if all control measures were stringently applied together, emissions of CO, VOCs, NOₓ, PM₂.₅, and PM₁₀ would be reduced by 51.66%, 51.58%, 30.19%,71.12%, and 71.81% in 2020, and 53.55%, 51.44%, 19.09%, 54.88%, and 55.51%, in 2025, respectively.
Keywords	aerodynamics ; air pollution ; air quality ; alternative fuels ; carbon monoxide ; inventories ; nitrogen oxides ; particulates ; volatile organic compounds ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-0115
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	280652-6
ISSN	1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
ISSN (online)	1873-6424
ISSN	0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116187
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book ; Online: Xi-Vector Embedding for Speaker Recognition

Lee, Kong Aik / Wang, Qiongqiong / Koshinaka, Takafumi

2021

Abstract: We present a Bayesian formulation for deep speaker embedding, wherein the xi-vector is the Bayesian ... the Bayesian formulation of the i-vector to that of the x-vector. Hence, we refer to the embedding as the xi ...

Abstract	We present a Bayesian formulation for deep speaker embedding, wherein the xi-vector is the Bayesian counterpart of the x-vector, taking into account the uncertainty estimate. On the technology front, we offer a simple and straightforward extension to the now widely used x-vector. It consists of an auxiliary neural net predicting the frame-wise uncertainty of the input sequence. We show that the proposed extension leads to substantial improvement across all operating points, with a significant reduction in error rates and detection cost. On the theoretical front, our proposal integrates the Bayesian formulation of linear Gaussian model to speaker-embedding neural networks via the pooling layer. In one sense, our proposal integrates the Bayesian formulation of the i-vector to that of the x-vector. Hence, we refer to the embedding as the xi-vector, which is pronounced as /zai/ vector. Experimental results on the SITW evaluation set show a consistent improvement of over 17.5% in equal-error-rate and 10.9% in minimum detection cost.
Keywords	Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing ; Computer Science - Sound
Publishing date	2021-08-12
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Female naïve human pluripotent stem cells carry X chromosomes with Xa-like and Xi-like folding conformations.

Patterson, Benjamin / Yang, Bing / Tanaka, Yoshiaki / Kim, Kun-Yong / Cakir, Bilal / Xiang, Yangfei / Kim, Jonghun / Wang, Siyuan / Park, In-Hyun

Science advances

2023 Volume 9, Issue 31, Page(s) eadf2245

Abstract: ... chromosome (Xi) in somatic cells. However, naïve X chromosomes do not exhibit the chromatin compaction ...

Abstract	Three-dimensional (3D) genomics shows immense promise for studying X chromosome inactivation (XCI) by interrogating changes to the X chromosomes' 3D states. Here, we sought to characterize the 3D state of the X chromosome in naïve and primed human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Using chromatin tracing, we analyzed X chromosome folding conformations in these cells with megabase genomic resolution. X chromosomes in female naïve hPSCs exhibit folding conformations similar to the active X chromosome (Xa) and the inactive X chromosome (Xi) in somatic cells. However, naïve X chromosomes do not exhibit the chromatin compaction typically associated with these somatic X chromosome states. In H7 naïve human embryonic stem cells,
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Chromosomes, Human, X/genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Chromatin/genetics
Chemical Substances	RNA, Long Noncoding ; Chromatin
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2810933-8
ISSN	2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
ISSN (online)	2375-2548
ISSN	2375-2548
DOI	10.1126/sciadv.adf2245
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Article: Application of Indocyanine Green in Combination with Da Vinci Xi Robot in Surgeries on the Upper Urinary Tract: A Case Series Study.

Zeng, Sheng / Xing, Shaoqiang / Xing, Wenzhou / Bai, Zhijie / Zhang, Jingyuan / Li, Yanan / Wang, Haifeng / Liu, Qian

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 12, Issue 5

Abstract: ... injection through the collection system of the urinary tract for Da Vinci Xi robot navigation in complex ... with Da Vinci Xi robot navigation in the Tianjin First Central Hospital between December 2019 and October ...

Abstract	Background: To explore the application value of intraoperative imaging by indocyanine green (ICG) injection through the collection system of the urinary tract for Da Vinci Xi robot navigation in complex surgeries on the upper urinary tract. Methods: Data of 14 patients who underwent complex surgeries of the upper urinary tract post-ICG injection through the collection system of the urinary tract in combination with Da Vinci Xi robot navigation in the Tianjin First Central Hospital between December 2019 and October 2021 were analyzed in this retrospective study. The operation duration, estimated blood loss, and exposure time of ureteral stricture to ICG were evaluated. The renal functions and tumor relapse were evaluated after surgery. Results: Of the fourteen patients, three had distal ureteral stricture, five had ureteropelvic junction obstruction, four presented duplicate kidney and ureter, one had a giant ureter, and one presented an ipsilateral native ureteral tumor after renal transplantation. The surgeries in all patients were successful, with no conversion to open surgery. In addition, no injury to the surrounding organs, anastomotic stenosis or leakage, or ICG injection-related side effects were detected. Imaging at 3 months post-operatively revealed improved renal functions compared to those before the operation. No tumor recurrence or metastasis was observed in patient 14. Conclusion: Fluorescence imaging compensating for the inadequacy of tactile feedback in the surgical operating system has advantages in identifying the ureter, determining the site of ureteral stricture, and protecting the blood flow for the ureter.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm12051980
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