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  1. Article ; Online: Effects of acute and repeated administration of the selective M

    Thomsen, Morgane / Crittenden, Jill R / Lindsley, Craig W / Graybiel, Ann M

    Addiction biology

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 2, Page(s) e13145

    Abstract: Ligands that stimulate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors 1 and 4 (M ...

    Abstract Ligands that stimulate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors 1 and 4 (M
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cocaine/pharmacology ; Cocaine-Related Disorders ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Rats ; Receptor, Muscarinic M4/therapeutic use ; Self Administration
    Chemical Substances Receptor, Muscarinic M4 ; Cocaine (I5Y540LHVR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1324314-7
    ISSN 1369-1600 ; 1355-6215
    ISSN (online) 1369-1600
    ISSN 1355-6215
    DOI 10.1111/adb.13145
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: QnAs with Ann M. Graybiel. Interview by Nicholette Zeliadt.

    Graybiel, Ann M

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2013  Volume 110, Issue 43, Page(s) 17166

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/physiology ; Habits ; Humans ; Maze Learning/physiology ; Neurobiology/methods ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/physiopathology ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/prevention & control ; Parkinson Disease/physiopathology ; Parkinson Disease/prevention & control ; Substance-Related Disorders/physiopathology ; Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Interview ; Portrait
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1315012110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Striosomes and Matrisomes: Scaffolds for Dynamic Coupling of Volition and Action.

    Graybiel, Ann M / Matsushima, Ayano

    Annual review of neuroscience

    2023  Volume 46, Page(s) 359–380

    Abstract: Striosomes form neurochemically specialized compartments of the striatum embedded in a large matrix made up of modules called matrisomes. Striosome-matrix architecture is multiplexed with the canonical direct-indirect organization of the striatum. ... ...

    Abstract Striosomes form neurochemically specialized compartments of the striatum embedded in a large matrix made up of modules called matrisomes. Striosome-matrix architecture is multiplexed with the canonical direct-indirect organization of the striatum. Striosomal functions remain to be fully clarified, but key information is emerging. First, striosomes powerfully innervate nigral dopamine-containing neurons and can completely shut down their activity, with a following rebound excitation. Second, striosomes receive limbic and cognition-related corticostriatal afferents and are dynamically modulated in relation to value-based actions. Third, striosomes are spatially interspersed among matrisomes and interneurons and are influenced by local and global neuromodulatory and oscillatory activities. Fourth, striosomes tune engagement and the motivation to perform reinforcement learning, to manifest stereotypical behaviors, and to navigate valence conflicts and valence discriminations. We suggest that, at an algorithmic level, striosomes could serve as distributed scaffolds to provide formats of the striatal computations generated through development and refined through learning. We propose that striosomes affect subjective states. By transforming corticothalamic and other inputs to the functional formats of the striatum, they could implement state transitions in nigro-striato-nigral circuits to affect bodily and cognitive actions according to internal motives whose functions are compromised in neuropsychiatric conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Volition ; Basal Ganglia/physiology ; Corpus Striatum/physiology ; Interneurons ; Reinforcement, Psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 282459-0
    ISSN 1545-4126 ; 0147-006X
    ISSN (online) 1545-4126
    ISSN 0147-006X
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-neuro-121522-025740
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  4. Article ; Online: Combinatorial Developmental Controls on Striatonigral Circuits.

    Matsushima, Ayano / Graybiel, Ann M

    Cell reports

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 110272

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110272
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The Ups and Downs of the Striatum: Dopamine Biases Upstate Balance of Striosomes and Matrix.

    Graybiel, Ann M / Matsushima, Ayano

    Neuron

    2020  Volume 108, Issue 6, Page(s) 1013–1015

    Abstract: Prager et al. demonstrate an opposite regulation of activity in striosomes and matrix of the striatum. By a D1-receptor-linked L-VGCC-dependent mechanism, dopamine release can extend upstates in matrix D1-expressing direct pathway projection neurons ( ... ...

    Abstract Prager et al. demonstrate an opposite regulation of activity in striosomes and matrix of the striatum. By a D1-receptor-linked L-VGCC-dependent mechanism, dopamine release can extend upstates in matrix D1-expressing direct pathway projection neurons (dSPNs) but shorten them in striosomal dSPNs.
    MeSH term(s) Bias ; Corpus Striatum ; Dopamine ; Neurons ; Receptors, Dopamine D1
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Dopamine D1 ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 808167-0
    ISSN 1097-4199 ; 0896-6273
    ISSN (online) 1097-4199
    ISSN 0896-6273
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.11.025
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  6. Article ; Online: Combinatorial Developmental Controls on Striatonigral Circuits.

    Matsushima, Ayano / Graybiel, Ann M

    Cell reports

    2020  Volume 31, Issue 11, Page(s) 107778

    Abstract: Cortical pyramidal cells are generated locally, from pre-programmed progenitors, to form functionally distinct areas. By contrast, striatal projection neurons (SPNs) are generated remotely from a common source, undergo migration to form mosaics of ... ...

    Abstract Cortical pyramidal cells are generated locally, from pre-programmed progenitors, to form functionally distinct areas. By contrast, striatal projection neurons (SPNs) are generated remotely from a common source, undergo migration to form mosaics of striosomes and matrix, and become incorporated into functionally distinct sectors. Striatal circuits might thus have a unique logic of developmental organization, distinct from those of the neocortex. We explore this possibility in mice by mapping one set of SPNs, those in striosomes, with striatonigral projections to the dopamine-containing substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Same-age SPNs exhibit topographic striatonigral projections, according to their resident sector. However, the different birth dates of resident SPNs within a given sector specify the destination of their axons within the SNpc. These findings highlight a logic intercalating birth date-dependent and birth date-independent factors in determining the trajectories of SPN axons and organizing specialized units of striatonigral circuitry that could influence behavioral expression and vulnerabilities to disease.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Axons/metabolism ; Basal Ganglia/metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/metabolism ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Mice ; Neural Pathways/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism ; Substantia Nigra/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107778
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  7. Article ; Online: Conversations With Dr. Oleh Hornykiewicz, Founding Father of the Dopamine Era in Parkinson's: How Do You Wish to Be Remembered?

    Schlossmacher, Michael G / Graybiel, Ann M

    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society

    2020  Volume 35, Issue 11, Page(s) 1922–1932

    Abstract: On May 26, 2020, Dr. Oleh Hornykiewicz died at the age of 93 years. His twin discoveries in the early 1960s of dopamine deficiency in the brains of subjects with Parkinson's disease and the amelioration of patients' symptoms by levodopa therapy represent ...

    Abstract On May 26, 2020, Dr. Oleh Hornykiewicz died at the age of 93 years. His twin discoveries in the early 1960s of dopamine deficiency in the brains of subjects with Parkinson's disease and the amelioration of patients' symptoms by levodopa therapy represent milestone events in the history of medicine. These breakthroughs enabled much-needed relief for millions of patients suffering from neurological disorders every year and have given rise to the field of dopamine signaling in the regulation of complex behaviors in primates. What did Dr. Hornykiewicz, who was actively engaged in research until shortly before his 91st birthday, wish to pass on to younger scientists? What were his thoughts regarding the elusive cause of Parkinson's disease? How did he wish to be remembered? Here, the authors, one a former student and the other an admired colleague, recall messages conveyed by Dr. Hornykiewicz in public lectures; they also share the content of conversations and letters exchanged with him since 2004, as he began to reflect on his legacy. Through Dr. Hornykiewicz's own words and writings, the picture emerges of an extraordinarily committed scientist, who was exemplary in his professional integrity, who knew how to deploy a gallous sense of humor, who displayed little patience for physicians offering advice, and who kept any sense of pride over his monumental contributions private. When asked at the age of 91 years about the secrets of his long and fulfilled career in neuroscience, he identified himself as "a mad scientist.…I am someone who continuously fantasizes. I am someone who chases fantastical ideas and who keeps on dreaming…", and as a man who was supported by the loving companionship of his wife, Christine. © 2020 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
    MeSH term(s) Dopamine ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Levodopa ; Male ; Neurosciences ; Parkinson Disease/drug therapy ; Physicians
    Chemical Substances Levodopa (46627O600J) ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 607633-6
    ISSN 1531-8257 ; 0885-3185
    ISSN (online) 1531-8257
    ISSN 0885-3185
    DOI 10.1002/mds.28316
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  8. Article: Synchronous Measurements of Extracellular Action Potentials and Neurochemical Activity with Carbon Fiber Electrodes in Nonhuman Primates.

    Amjad, Usamma / Choi, Jiwon / Gibson, Daniel J / Murray, Raymond / Graybiel, Ann M / Schwerdt, Helen N

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Measuring the dynamic relationship between neuromodulators, such as dopamine, and neuronal action potentials is imperative to understand how these fundamental modes of neural signaling interact to mediate behavior. Here, we developed methods to measure ... ...

    Abstract Measuring the dynamic relationship between neuromodulators, such as dopamine, and neuronal action potentials is imperative to understand how these fundamental modes of neural signaling interact to mediate behavior. Here, we developed methods to measure concurrently dopamine and extracellular action potentials (i.e., spikes) and applied these in a monkey performing a behavioral task. Standard fast-scan cyclic voltammetric (FSCV) electrochemical (EChem) and electrophysiological (EPhys) recording systems are combined and used to collect spike and dopamine signals, respectively, from an array of carbon fiber (CF) sensors implanted in the monkey striatum. FSCV requires the application of small voltages at the implanted sensors to measure redox currents generated from target molecules, such as dopamine. These applied voltages create artifacts at neighboring EPhys-measurement sensors, producing signals that may falsely be classified as physiological spikes. Therefore, simple automated temporal interpolation algorithms were designed to remove these artifacts and enable accurate spike extraction. We validated these methods using simulated artifacts and demonstrated an average spike recovery rate of 84.5%. This spike extraction was performed on data collected from concurrent EChem and EPhys recordings made in a task-performing monkey to discriminate cell-type specific striatal units. These identified units were shown to correlate to specific behavioral task parameters related to reward size and eye-movement direction. Synchronous measures of spike and dopamine signals displayed contrasting relations to the behavioral task parameters, as taken from our small set of representative data, suggesting a complex relationship between these two modes of neural signaling. Future application of our methods will help advance our understanding of the interactions between neuromodulator signaling and neuronal activity, to elucidate more detailed mechanisms of neural circuitry and plasticity mediating behaviors in health and in disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.12.23.573130
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  9. Article: Causal Evidence for Induction of Pessimistic Decision-Making in Primates by the Network of Frontal Cortex and Striosomes.

    Amemori, Satoko / Graybiel, Ann M / Amemori, Ken-Ichi

    Frontiers in neuroscience

    2021  Volume 15, Page(s) 649167

    Abstract: Clinical studies have shown that patients with anxiety disorders exhibited coactivation of limbic cortices and basal ganglia, which together form a large-scale brain network. The mechanisms by which such a large-scale network could induce or modulate ... ...

    Abstract Clinical studies have shown that patients with anxiety disorders exhibited coactivation of limbic cortices and basal ganglia, which together form a large-scale brain network. The mechanisms by which such a large-scale network could induce or modulate anxiety-like states are largely unknown. This article reviews our experimental program in macaques demonstrating a causal involvement of local striatal and frontal cortical sites in inducing pessimistic decision-making that underlies anxiety. Where relevant, we related these findings to the wider literature. To identify such sites, we have made a series of methodologic advances, including the combination of causal evidence for behavioral modification of pessimistic decisions with viral tracing methods. Critically, we introduced a version of the classic approach-avoidance (Ap-Av) conflict task, modified for use in non-human primates. We performed microstimulation of limbic-related cortical regions and the striatum, focusing on the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC), the caudal orbitofrontal cortex (cOFC), and the caudate nucleus (CN). Microstimulation of localized sites within these regions induced pessimistic decision-making by the monkeys, supporting the idea that the focal activation of these regions could induce an anxiety-like state, which subsequently influences decision-making. We further performed combined microstimulation and tract-tracing experiments by injecting anterograde viral tracers into focal regions, at which microstimulation induced increased avoidance. We found that effective stimulation sites in both pACC and cOFC zones projected preferentially to striosomes in the anterior striatum. Experiments in rodents have shown that the striosomes in the anterior striatum project directly to the dopamine-containing cells in the substantia nigra, and we have found evidence for a functional connection between striosomes and the lateral habenular region in which responses to reward are inhibitory. We present here further evidence for network interactions: we show that the pACC and cOFC project to common structures, including not only the anterior parts of the striosome compartment but also the tail of the CN, the subgenual ACC, the amygdala, and the thalamus. Together, our findings suggest that networks having pACC and cOFC as nodes share similar features in their connectivity patterns. We here hypothesize, based on these results, that the brain sites related to pessimistic judgment are mediated by a large-scale brain network that regulates dopaminergic functions and includes striosomes and striosome-projecting cortical regions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2411902-7
    ISSN 1662-453X ; 1662-4548
    ISSN (online) 1662-453X
    ISSN 1662-4548
    DOI 10.3389/fnins.2021.649167
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  10. Article ; Online: Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Is Required for Neurodevelopment of Striosome-Dendron Bouquets.

    Crittenden, Jill R / Yoshida, Tomoko / Venu, Samitha / Mahar, Ara / Graybiel, Ann M

    eNeuro

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 2

    Abstract: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) has strong effects on neurogenesis and axon pathfinding in the prenatal brain. Endocannabinoids that activate CB1R are abundant in the early postnatal brain and in mother's milk, but few studies have investigated their ... ...

    Abstract Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) has strong effects on neurogenesis and axon pathfinding in the prenatal brain. Endocannabinoids that activate CB1R are abundant in the early postnatal brain and in mother's milk, but few studies have investigated their function in newborns. We examined postnatal CB1R expression in the major striatonigral circuit from striosomes of the striatum to the dopamine-containing neurons of the substantia nigra. CB1R enrichment was first detectable between postnatal day (P)5 and P7, and this timing coincided with the formation of "striosome-dendron bouquets," the elaborate anatomic structures by which striosomal neurons control dopaminergic cell activity through inhibitory synapses. In
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Anthracenes ; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists/pharmacology ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Dopaminergic Neurons/metabolism ; Female ; Lactation ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/genetics
    Chemical Substances Anthracenes ; CNR1 protein, mouse ; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists ; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 ; dendron ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2800598-3
    ISSN 2373-2822 ; 2373-2822
    ISSN (online) 2373-2822
    ISSN 2373-2822
    DOI 10.1523/ENEURO.0318-21.2022
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