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  1. Article ; Online: The protective effect of previous COVID-19 infection in a high-prevalence hospital setting.

    Narrainen, Favian / Shakeshaft, Madeleine / Asad, Hibo / Holborow, Abigail / Blyth, Ian / Healy, Brendan

    Clinical medicine (London, England)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) e470–e474

    Abstract: Objective: To assess the protective effect of previous COVID-19 infection for healthcare workers in a high-prevalence setting.: Method: The COVID-19 antibody and PCR results of 538 healthcare workers on wards with COVID-19 outbreaks from 1 March 2020 ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess the protective effect of previous COVID-19 infection for healthcare workers in a high-prevalence setting.
    Method: The COVID-19 antibody and PCR results of 538 healthcare workers on wards with COVID-19 outbreaks from 1 March 2020 to 31 July 2020 were evaluated. Infection rates of the 'previously infected' and 'no evidence of previous infection' groups were compared during second-wave outbreaks between 29 September 2020 and 20 November 2020.
    Results: One out of 115 individuals previously infected developed infection compared with 104 out of 423 individuals with no evidence of previous infection. Attack rates in staff previously infected was reduced significantly from 24.59% to 0.87% (odds ratio 0.027, 95% CI 0.004-0.195, p<0.001) when compared to the 'no evidence of previous infection' group with the same exposure risk.
    Conclusion: Prior SARS-CoV-2 infection offers significant protection against reinfection and this protection lasts 4 months for the majority of individuals.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Personnel ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Prevalence ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2048646-7
    ISSN 1473-4893 ; 1470-2118
    ISSN (online) 1473-4893
    ISSN 1470-2118
    DOI 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0225
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Contamination of filtering face piece 3 masks with SARS-COV-2 during endotracheal intubation.

    Bone, Alice / Barton, Elizabeth / Hoskins, Shirley / Holborow, Abigail / Johnston, Claire / Blyth, Ian / Evans, Jonathan / Healy, Brendan

    Infection control and hospital epidemiology

    2020  Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 494–495

    MeSH term(s) Air Filters/adverse effects ; Air Filters/virology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/transmission ; Equipment Contamination ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal/adverse effects ; Intubation, Intratracheal/instrumentation ; Masks/adverse effects ; Masks/virology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 639378-0
    ISSN 1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    ISSN (online) 1559-6834
    ISSN 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    DOI 10.1017/ice.2020.269
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The clinical sensitivity of a single SARS-CoV-2 upper respiratory tract RT-PCR test for diagnosing COVID-19 using convalescent antibody as a comparator.

    Holborow, Abigail / Asad, Hibo / Porter, Lavinia / Tidswell, Poppy / Johnston, Claire / Blyth, Ian / Bone, Alice / Healy, Brendan

    Clinical medicine (London, England)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 6, Page(s) e209–e211

    Abstract: The clinical false negative rate of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 on a single upper respiratory tract sample was calculated using convalescent antibody testing as a comparator. The sensitivity in ... ...

    Abstract The clinical false negative rate of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 on a single upper respiratory tract sample was calculated using convalescent antibody testing as a comparator. The sensitivity in symptomatic individuals was 86.2% (25/29). Of the missed cases, one (3.5%) was detected by repeat RT-PCR, one by CT thorax and two (7.1%) by convalescent antibody. The clinical false negative rate of a single RT-PCR on an upper respiratory tract sample of 14% in symptomatic patients is reassuring when compared to early reports. This report supports a strategy of combining repeat swabbing, use of acute and convalescent antibody testing and CT thorax for COVID-19 diagnosis.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Asymptomatic Infections ; Betacoronavirus/genetics ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Testing ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/standards ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/statistics & numerical data ; Coronavirus Infections/blood ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/immunology ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; False Negative Reactions ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/blood ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/immunology ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/standards ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Thorax/virology
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2048646-7
    ISSN 1473-4893 ; 1470-2118
    ISSN (online) 1473-4893
    ISSN 1470-2118
    DOI 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0555
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Contamination of filtering face piece 3 masks with SARS-COV-2 during endotracheal intubation

    Bone, Alice / Barton, Elizabeth / Hoskins, Shirley / Holborow, Abigail / Johnston, Claire / Blyth, Ian / Evans, Jonathan / Healy, Brendan

    Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #505863
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article: The clinical sensitivity of a single SARS-CoV-2 upper respiratory tract RT-PCR test for diagnosing COVID-19 using convalescent antibody as a comparator

    Holborow, Abigail / Asad, Hibo / Porter, Lavinia / Tidswell, Poppy / Johnston, Claire / Blyth, Ian / Bone, Alice / Healy, Brendan

    Clin Med (Lond)

    Abstract: The clinical false negative rate of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 on a single upper respiratory tract sample was calculated using convalescent antibody testing as a comparator. The sensitivity in ... ...

    Abstract The clinical false negative rate of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 on a single upper respiratory tract sample was calculated using convalescent antibody testing as a comparator. The sensitivity in symptomatic individuals was 86.2% (25/29). Of the missed cases, one (3.5%) was detected by repeat RT-PCR, one by CT thorax and two (7.1%) by convalescent antibody. The clinical false negative rate of a single RT-PCR on an upper respiratory tract sample of 14% in symptomatic patients is reassuring when compared to early reports. This report supports a strategy of combining repeat swabbing, use of acute and convalescent antibody testing and CT thorax for COVID-19 diagnosis.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #761130
    Database COVID19

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