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  1. Article: Beyond the gut: spectrum of magnetic surgery devices.

    Lee, William G / Evans, Lauren L / Harrison, Michael R

    Frontiers in surgery

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1253728

    Abstract: Since the 1970s, magnetic force has been used to augment modern surgical techniques with the aims of minimizing surgical trauma and optimizing minimally-invasive systems. The majority of current clinical applications for magnetic surgery are largely ... ...

    Abstract Since the 1970s, magnetic force has been used to augment modern surgical techniques with the aims of minimizing surgical trauma and optimizing minimally-invasive systems. The majority of current clinical applications for magnetic surgery are largely centered around gastrointestinal uses-such as gastrointestinal or bilioenteric anastomosis creation, stricturoplasty, sphincter augmentation, and the guidance of nasoenteric feeding tubes. However, as the field of magnetic surgery continues to advance, the development and clinical implementation of magnetic devices has expanded to treat a variety of non-gastrointestinal disorders including musculoskeletal (pectus excavatum, scoliosis), respiratory (obstructive sleep apnea), cardiovascular (coronary artery stenosis, end-stage renal disease), and genitourinary (stricture, nephrolithiasis) conditions. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current state of innovative magnetic surgical devices under clinical investigation or commercially available for the treatment of non-gastrointestinal disorders.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2773823-1
    ISSN 2296-875X
    ISSN 2296-875X
    DOI 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1253728
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Reconciling Regulation with Scientific Autonomy in Dual-Use Research.

    Evans, Nicholas G / Selgelid, Michael J / Simpson, Robert Mark

    The Journal of medicine and philosophy

    2022  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 72–94

    Abstract: In debates over the regulation of communication related to dual-use research, the risks that such communication creates must be weighed against against the value of scientific autonomy. The censorship of such communication seems justifiable in certain ... ...

    Abstract In debates over the regulation of communication related to dual-use research, the risks that such communication creates must be weighed against against the value of scientific autonomy. The censorship of such communication seems justifiable in certain cases, given the potentially catastrophic applications of some dual-use research. This conclusion however, gives rise to another kind of danger: that regulators will use overly simplistic cost-benefit analysis to rationalize excessive regulation of scientific research. In response to this, we show how institutional design principles and normative frameworks from free speech theory can be used to help extend the argument for regulating dangerous dual-use research beyond overly simplistic cost-benefit reasoning, but without reverting to an implausibly absolutist view of scientific autonomy.
    MeSH term(s) Communication ; Dissent and Disputes ; Humans ; Personal Autonomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197282-0
    ISSN 1744-5019 ; 0360-5310
    ISSN (online) 1744-5019
    ISSN 0360-5310
    DOI 10.1093/jmp/jhab041
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    Zs.A 1265: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Extending chain growth beyond C

    Evans, Matthew J / Gardiner, Michael G / Anker, Mathew D / Coles, Martyn P

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2022  Volume 58, Issue 39, Page(s) 5833–5836

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract (NON
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d2cc01554d
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  4. Article ; Online: Health Topics Emerged From Brief Motivational Interviewing: A randomized clinical trial.

    Arnett, Michelle / Paulson, Danna R / Evans, Michael D / Blue, Christine / Reibel, Yvette G

    Journal of dental hygiene : JDH

    2023  Volume 97, Issue 5, Page(s) 116–127

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Motivational Interviewing/methods ; Health Behavior ; Motivation ; Communication
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1035719-1
    ISSN 1553-0205 ; 1043-254X
    ISSN (online) 1553-0205
    ISSN 1043-254X
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  5. Article ; Online: Knowledge and Attitudes of Undergraduate Dental, Allied Oral Health and Nursing Students Towards Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

    Skriver, Rosemary E / Reibel, Yvette G / Christianson, Drew J / Evans, Michael D / Arnett, Michelle C

    Journal of dental hygiene : JDH

    2023  Volume 97, Issue 6, Page(s) 37–49

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Alzheimer Disease ; Students, Nursing ; Oral Health ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Pilot Projects ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1035719-1
    ISSN 1553-0205 ; 1043-254X
    ISSN (online) 1553-0205
    ISSN 1043-254X
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  6. Article: Examining cortical tracking of the speech envelope in post-stroke aphasia.

    Quique, Yina M / Gnanateja, G Nike / Dickey, Michael Walsh / Evans, William S / Chandrasekaran, Bharath

    Frontiers in human neuroscience

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 1122480

    Abstract: Introduction: People with aphasia have been shown to benefit from rhythmic elements for language : Methods: Electroencephalography was used to capture electrophysiological responses while Spanish speakers with aphasia (: Results: CTenv in delta ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: People with aphasia have been shown to benefit from rhythmic elements for language
    Methods: Electroencephalography was used to capture electrophysiological responses while Spanish speakers with aphasia (
    Results: CTenv in delta and theta, but not alpha, predicted aphasia severity. Neither CTenv in delta, alpha, or theta bands predicted performance in rhythmic perception or production tasks. Some evidence supported that CTenv in theta could predict sentence-level learning in aphasia, but alpha and delta did not.
    Conclusion: CTenv of the syllable-level properties was relatively preserved in individuals with less language impairment. In contrast, higher encoding of word- and phrase-level properties was relatively impaired and was predictive of more severe language impairments. CTenv and treatment response to sentence-level rhythm-based interventions need to be further investigated.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2425477-0
    ISSN 1662-5161
    ISSN 1662-5161
    DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1122480
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  7. Article ; Online: Racial disparities in primary ciliary dyskinesia: Defining the problem and potential solutions.

    Carr, Katherine A / O'Connor, Michael G / Shapiro, Adam J / Machogu, Evans M

    Pediatric pulmonology

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 9, Page(s) 2687–2690

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Kartagener Syndrome ; Racial Groups ; Ciliary Motility Disorders/epidemiology ; Cilia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 632784-9
    ISSN 1099-0496 ; 8755-6863
    ISSN (online) 1099-0496
    ISSN 8755-6863
    DOI 10.1002/ppul.26559
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    Zs.A 2143: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Health topics emerged from brief-motivational interviewing: A randomized clinical trial.

    Arnett, Michelle C / Paulson, Danna R / Evans, Michael D / Blue, Christine M / Reibel, Yvette G

    International journal of dental hygiene

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 738–746

    Abstract: Objective: The goal of this study was to analyse transcription of audio recordings to determine health topics that emerged from brief-motivational interviewing (MI) compared to traditional oral hygiene instructions (OHI).: Methods: Fifty-eight ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The goal of this study was to analyse transcription of audio recordings to determine health topics that emerged from brief-motivational interviewing (MI) compared to traditional oral hygiene instructions (OHI).
    Methods: Fifty-eight periodontal maintenance patients were randomized to a brief-MI or traditional OHI group for a longitudinal 1-year clinical trial. Both groups received four patient education sessions per their assigned group. Audio recordings were transcribed and coded. The overarching themes and subthemes emerged were quantified and reported as the number of instances per participant. Global scores and behavioural counts were compared across baseline, 4, 8, and 12-month research visits using mixed-effect models.
    Results: Of the six overarching themes, the brief-MI group evoked more topics toward total health. Oral home care behaviours (15 vs. 10.2) and oral diseases/conditions (3.3 vs. 1.9) were discussed more in the brief-MI group compared to the traditional OHI group. This positive outcome for the average number of times a health topic was discussed in the brief-MI group compared to the traditional OHI group continued for the remaining major themes: lifestyle behaviours (1.0 vs. 0.4), nutrition (2.6 vs. 0.8), emotional/mental health (1.8 vs. 0.8) and general health (1.2 vs. 0.4).
    Conclusion: This study identified that brief-MI was a more successful communication approach to increase discussions of oral home care behaviours, oral diseases/conditions, lifestyle behaviours, nutrition, emotional/mental health and general health compared to traditional OHI in individuals with periodontitis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Motivational Interviewing ; Motivation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2252118-5
    ISSN 1601-5037 ; 1601-5029
    ISSN (online) 1601-5037
    ISSN 1601-5029
    DOI 10.1111/idh.12739
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    Zs.A 6768: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Students' knowledge, comfort, attitudes, and training on oral health of transgender individuals: A pilot study.

    Hanson, Callie J / Reibel, Yvette G / Christianson, Drew / Evans, Michael D / Arnett, Michelle C

    Journal of dental education

    2023  Volume 87, Issue 6, Page(s) 743–754

    Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate students' knowledge, comfort, attitudes, and formal training on oral health of transgender individuals.: Methods: A single-site cross-sectional study of 223 students from four educational ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate students' knowledge, comfort, attitudes, and formal training on oral health of transgender individuals.
    Methods: A single-site cross-sectional study of 223 students from four educational programs were invited to participate in this study. A 17-item survey was modified from two previous instruments with permission. The electronic survey was disseminated via Google Forms two times 6 weeks a part. Analyses were conducted using R version 4.1.1. Survey responses were summarized as means and standard deviations. Comparisons of survey responses by program type, age group, prior degree, and gender were performed using the chi-square test for association and analysis of variance.
    Results: A total of118 completed the survey for a 53% response rate. Students disagreed (26.3%) they had knowledge on hormone treatments or non-hormonal treatment (40.7%) and strongly disagreed (40.7%) they had knowledge on oral manifestations of hormonal or non-hormonal therapies. Students strongly agreed they are comfortable treating transgender patients (63.6%) and believe it is the responsibility of all healthcare providers to care for transgender patients (83.1%). Students disagreed they are prepared to care for transgender patients (40.7%) or that their faculty demonstrate competency caring for transgender patients undergoing hormonal treatment (21.4%).
    Conclusion: Students are comfortable providing oral health care to transgender individuals and feel a responsibility to care for them. Formal training on hormonal and non-hormonal therapy for transgender individuals is needed in dental education programs to enhance students' knowledge and faculty competence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transgender Persons ; Pilot Projects ; Oral Health ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410579-5
    ISSN 1930-7837 ; 0022-0337
    ISSN (online) 1930-7837
    ISSN 0022-0337
    DOI 10.1002/jdd.13186
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    Zs.A 428: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Text vs Patient Portal Messaging to Improve Influenza Vaccination Coverage: A Health System-Wide Randomized Clinical Trial.

    Szilagyi, Peter G / Duru, O Kenrik / Casillas, Alejandra / Ong, Michael K / Vangala, Sitaram / Tseng, Chi-Hong / Albertin, Christina / Humiston, Sharon G / Clark, Emma / Ross, Mindy K / Evans, Sharon A / Sloyan, Michael / Fox, Craig R / Lerner, Carlos

    JAMA internal medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Importance: Increasing influenza vaccination rates is a public health priority. One method recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and others is for health systems to send reminders nudging patients to be vaccinated.: ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Increasing influenza vaccination rates is a public health priority. One method recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and others is for health systems to send reminders nudging patients to be vaccinated.
    Objective: To evaluate and compare the effect of electronic health record (EHR)-based patient portal reminders vs text message reminders on influenza vaccination rates across a health system.
    Design, setting, and participants: This 3-arm randomized clinical trial was conducted from September 7, 2022, to April 30, 2023, among primary care patients within the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) health system.
    Interventions: Arm 1 received standard of care. The health system sent monthly reminder messages to patients due for an influenza vaccine by portal (arm 2) or text (arm 3). Arm 2 had a 2 × 2 nested design, with fixed vs responsive monthly reminders and preappointment vs no preappointment reminders. Arm 3 had 1 × 2 design, with preappointment vs no preappointment reminders. Preappointment reminders for eligible patients were sent 24 and 48 hours before scheduled primary care visits. Fixed reminders (in October, November, and December) involved identical messages via portal or text. Responsive portal reminders involved a September message asking patients about their plans for vaccination, with a follow-up reminder if the response was affirmative but the patient was not yet vaccinated.
    Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcome was influenza vaccination by April 30, 2023, obtained from the UCLA EHR, including vaccination from pharmacies and other sources.
    Results: A total of 262 085 patients (mean [SD] age, 45.1 [20.7] years; 237 404 [90.6%] adults; 24 681 [9.4%] children; 149 349 [57.0%] women) in 79 primary care practices were included (87 257 in arm 1, 87 478 in arm 2, and 87 350 in arm 3). At the entire primary care population level, none of the interventions improved influenza vaccination rates. All groups had rates of approximately 47%. There was no statistical or clinically significant improvement following portal vs text, preappointment reminders vs no preappointment reminders (portal and text reminders combined), or responsive vs fixed monthly portal reminders.
    Conclusions and relevance: At the population level, neither portal nor text reminders for influenza vaccination were effective. Given that vaccine hesitancy may be a major reason for the lack of impact of portal or text reminders, more intensive interventions by health systems are needed to raise influenza vaccination coverage levels.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05525494.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2699338-7
    ISSN 2168-6114 ; 2168-6106
    ISSN (online) 2168-6114
    ISSN 2168-6106
    DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0001
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