Article ; Online: Function, Therapeutic Potential, and Inhibition of Hsp70 Chaperones.
Journal of medicinal chemistry
2021 Volume 64, Issue 11, Page(s) 7060–7082
Abstract: Hsp70s are among the most highly conserved proteins in all of biology. Through an iterative binding and release of exposed hydrophobic residues on client proteins, Hsp70s can prevent aggregation and promote folding to the native state of their client ... ...
Abstract | Hsp70s are among the most highly conserved proteins in all of biology. Through an iterative binding and release of exposed hydrophobic residues on client proteins, Hsp70s can prevent aggregation and promote folding to the native state of their client proteins. The human proteome contains eight canonical Hsp70s. Because Hsp70s are relatively promiscuous they play a role in folding a large proportion of the proteome. Hsp70s are implicated in disease through their ability to regulate protein homeostasis. In recent years, researchers have attempted to develop selective inhibitors of Hsp70 isoforms to better understand the role of individual isoforms in biology and as potential therapeutics. Selective inhibitors have come from rational design, forced localization, and serendipity, but the development of completely selective inhibitors remains elusive. In the present review, we discuss the Hsp70 structure and function, the known Hsp70 client proteins, the role of Hsp70s in disease, and current efforts to discover Hsp70 modulators. |
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MeSH term(s) | Allosteric Regulation ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Protein Domains ; Protein Folding ; Protein Isoforms/antagonists & inhibitors ; Protein Isoforms/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity |
Chemical Substances | HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins ; Protein Isoforms |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-05-19 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 218133-2 |
ISSN | 1520-4804 ; 0022-2623 |
ISSN (online) | 1520-4804 |
ISSN | 0022-2623 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02091 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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