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  1. Article ; Online: Adaptive self-objectification in the context of breast cancer: A theoretical integration of the terror management health model and research on objectification.

    Courtney, Emily P / Goldenberg, Jamie L

    Applied psychology. Health and well-being

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 1211–1227

    Abstract: Integrating theorizing from the terror management health model with research on the objectification of women's bodies, we present a novel framework for understanding reactions to breasts in the context of breast cancer: adaptive self-objectification. We ... ...

    Abstract Integrating theorizing from the terror management health model with research on the objectification of women's bodies, we present a novel framework for understanding reactions to breasts in the context of breast cancer: adaptive self-objectification. We suggest that, despite evidence that objectifying the body has harmful consequences for women, viewing the breasts as objects has the potential to lead to positive outcomes in the context of breast health and cancer. We find evidence for this in the context of mass communication about breast cancer screening, in women's willingness and comfort with engagement in breast cancer screening, and in the decisions women make with respect to cancer treatment (e.g. mastectomy). We conclude with a call to action for research to examine the impact of objectification of the breasts on screening behavior and treatment decisions, and consider how adaptive self-objectification can be encouraged, with the aim of saving lives.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Self Concept ; Breast Neoplasms/therapy ; Mastectomy ; Body Image
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2483053-7
    ISSN 1758-0854 ; 1758-0846
    ISSN (online) 1758-0854
    ISSN 1758-0846
    DOI 10.1111/aphw.12331
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  2. Article ; Online: Objects Do Not Suffer: An Impact of Mechanistic Dehumanization on Perceptions of Women's Suffering and Lack of Justice in Domestic Assault.

    Felig, Roxanne N / Courtney, Emily P / Ligman, Kaitlyn M / Lee, Kirsten J / Goldenberg, Jamie L

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 5-6, Page(s) 1245–1267

    Abstract: Women constitute an overwhelming majority of those who experience domestic violence; furthermore, the vast majority of perpetrators of domestic violence go unsentenced. The objectification of women innately implies the denial of humanness, and ... ...

    Abstract Women constitute an overwhelming majority of those who experience domestic violence; furthermore, the vast majority of perpetrators of domestic violence go unsentenced. The objectification of women innately implies the denial of humanness, and dehumanization is known to play a role in willingness to engage in and acceptance of interpersonal harm. Yet, important questions remain. The current study examines the type of humanness objectified women are being denied, and how that denial implicates perceptions surrounding domestic assault. We predict that associating women with objects, and not animals, may be uniquely implicated in the lack of consequences for perpetrators-for objects cannot feel pain. In the current study (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Dehumanization ; Crime Victims ; Emotions ; Sexual Behavior ; Social Justice
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/08862605231204897
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  3. Article ; Online: Supporting the Dehumanization Hypothesis, but Under What Conditions? A Commentary on Over (2021).

    Goldenberg, Jamie L / Courtney, Emily P / Felig, Roxanne N

    Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 14–21

    MeSH term(s) Dehumanization ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2224911-4
    ISSN 1745-6924 ; 1745-6916
    ISSN (online) 1745-6924
    ISSN 1745-6916
    DOI 10.1177/1745691620917659
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  4. Article ; Online: Together we can slow the spread of COVID-19: The interactive effects of priming collectivism and mortality salience on virus-related health behaviour intentions.

    Courtney, Emily P / Felig, Roxanne N / Goldenberg, Jamie L

    The British journal of social psychology

    2021  Volume 61, Issue 1, Page(s) 410–431

    Abstract: Behaviours recommended for reducing transmission of COVID-19 - social distancing, wearing masks, and now, vaccination - are aimed at not only reducing one's own risk, but risk to others. We posited that a collectivist mindset, versus individualistic, ... ...

    Abstract Behaviours recommended for reducing transmission of COVID-19 - social distancing, wearing masks, and now, vaccination - are aimed at not only reducing one's own risk, but risk to others. We posited that a collectivist mindset, versus individualistic, would facilitate intentions to engage in behaviours aimed at curtailing the spread of the virus when the awareness of mortality is activated. This hypothesis was informed by the terror management health model and tested in two studies. In each study, collective 'we' (vs. the individual 'I') was primed, in conjunction with mortality salience compared to a control condition. The results were generally consistent, with Study 1 showing that when collectivism, but not individualism, was primed, individuals responded to a COVID-19-based mortality reminder with a significant increase in health intentions, including social distancing and mask wearing. In Study 2, when mortality was salient, priming individualism led to reduced vaccination intention compared to collectivism. We discuss limitations to the research and conclude with the recommendation that COVID-19-based communications highlight the dangers of the virus in conjunction with a focus on the collective 'we' to best encourage optimal virus mitigation behaviour.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Individuality ; Intention ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 625325-8
    ISSN 2044-8309 ; 0144-6665
    ISSN (online) 2044-8309
    ISSN 0144-6665
    DOI 10.1111/bjso.12487
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 185: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Complete details for a complete review.

    Nesline, Courtney P / Weston, Emily

    Lab animal

    2018  Volume 47, Issue 5, Page(s) 115–116

    MeSH term(s) Animal Care Committees ; Animals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 1548-4475
    ISSN (online) 1548-4475
    DOI 10.1038/s41684-018-0048-1
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  6. Article ; Online: The contagion of mortality: A terror management health model for pandemics.

    Courtney, Emily P / Goldenberg, Jamie L / Boyd, Patrick

    The British journal of social psychology

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 3, Page(s) 607–617

    Abstract: The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, proliferates as a contagious psychological threat just like the physical disease itself. Due to the growing death toll and constant coverage this pandemic gets, it is likely to activate mortality awareness, to greater or ... ...

    Abstract The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, proliferates as a contagious psychological threat just like the physical disease itself. Due to the growing death toll and constant coverage this pandemic gets, it is likely to activate mortality awareness, to greater or lesser extents, depending on a variety of situational factors. Using terror management theory and the terror management health model, we outline reactions to the pandemic that consist of proximal defences aimed at reducing perceived vulnerability to (as well as denial of) the threat, and distal defences bound by ideological frameworks from which symbolic meaning can be derived. We provide predictions and recommendations for shifting reactions to this pandemic towards behaviours that decrease, rather than increase, the spread of the virus. We conclude by considering the benefits of shifting towards collective mindsets to more effectively combat COVID-19 and to better prepare for the next inevitable pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Defense Mechanisms ; Denial, Psychological ; Fear ; Health Communication/methods ; Health Promotion/methods ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Self Concept
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 625325-8
    ISSN 2044-8309 ; 0144-6665
    ISSN (online) 2044-8309
    ISSN 0144-6665
    DOI 10.1111/bjso.12392
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 185: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of Dietary Corn Stalk Inclusion on the Performance of Non-Nutritive Oral Behaviors of Drylot-Housed Beef Steers.

    Daigle, Courtney L / Ridge, Emily E / Caddiell, Rachel M P / Jennings, Jenny S

    Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS

    2023  , Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Dietary forage levels contribute to the performance of non-nutritive oral behaviors (NNOB) in cattle, yet the impact of varying forage levels on these behaviors is unknown. To evaluate the impact of dietary corn stalk inclusion (CSI) levels on NNOB, ... ...

    Abstract Dietary forage levels contribute to the performance of non-nutritive oral behaviors (NNOB) in cattle, yet the impact of varying forage levels on these behaviors is unknown. To evaluate the impact of dietary corn stalk inclusion (CSI) levels on NNOB, rumination time, and activity, pre-dominantly British-continental crossbred drylot-housed steers (n=27) were blocked by weight and randomly assigned to one of three dietary treatments (5%, 10%, or 15%) of CSI on a DM basis. Animals were fitted with a rumination collar upon arrival that measured rumination time and activity and video recorded. Cattle that spent more time bar licking had greater DMI, tended to have greater ADG and be more active. CSI in this study did influence NNOB performance; however, the impacts observed were not as expected. Cattle fed the 10% CSI performed the most bar licking and tongue rolling. This pilot investigation suggest that these CSI were insufficient to have a meaningful impact on NNOBs. Cattle spending more time bar licking and bar licked more frequently may be more orally motivated as reflected in their increased DMI and activity levels.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1532-7604
    ISSN (online) 1532-7604
    DOI 10.1080/10888705.2022.2164496
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  8. Article ; Online: Epinephrine autoinjector prescribing following anaphylaxis presentation to the emergency department.

    Acquisto, Nicole M / Bodkin, Ryan P / Vabishchevich, Yulia / Falkowski, Marek W / Tuttle, Steven Christopher / Jones, Courtney Mc / Weis, Emily / Bingemann, Theresa A

    Allergy and asthma proceedings

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 283–290

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Anaphylaxis/diagnosis ; Anaphylaxis/drug therapy ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Allergists ; Emergency Medicine ; Epinephrine/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Epinephrine (YKH834O4BH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1312445-6
    ISSN 1539-6304 ; 1088-5412
    ISSN (online) 1539-6304
    ISSN 1088-5412
    DOI 10.2500/aap.2023.44.230023
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1804: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  9. Article ; Online: Functional traits and trait coordination change over the life of a leaf in a tropical fern species.

    Krieg, Christopher P / Seeger, Kate / Campany, Courtney / Watkins, James E / McClearn, Deedra / McCulloh, Katherine A / Sessa, Emily B

    American journal of botany

    2023  Volume 110, Issue 4, Page(s) e16151

    Abstract: Premise: Plant ecological strategies are often defined by the integration of underlying traits related to resource acquisition, allocation, and growth. Correlations between key traits across diverse plants suggest that variation in plant ecological ... ...

    Abstract Premise: Plant ecological strategies are often defined by the integration of underlying traits related to resource acquisition, allocation, and growth. Correlations between key traits across diverse plants suggest that variation in plant ecological strategies is largely driven by a fast-slow continuum of plant economics. However, trait correlations may not be constant through the life of a leaf, and it is still poorly understood how trait function varies over time in long-lived leaves.
    Methods: Here, we compared trait correlations related to resource acquisition and allocation across three different mature frond age cohorts in a tropical fern species, Saccoloma inaequale.
    Results: Fronds exhibited high initial investments of nitrogen and carbon, but with declining return in photosynthetic capacity after the first year. In the youngest fronds, we found water-use efficiency to be significantly lower than in the oldest mature fronds due to increased transpiration rates. Our data suggest that middle-aged fronds are more efficient relative to younger, less water-use efficient fronds and that older fronds exhibit greater nitrogen investments without higher photosynthetic return. In addition, several trait correlations expected under the leaf economics spectrum (LES) do not hold within this species, and some trait correlations only appear in fronds of a specific developmental age.
    Conclusions: These findings contextualize the relationship between traits and leaf developmental age with those predicted to underlie plant ecological strategy and the LES and are among the first pieces of evidence for when relative physiological trait efficiency is maximized in a tropical fern species.
    MeSH term(s) Ferns/physiology ; Plant Leaves/physiology ; Photosynthesis ; Plants ; Nitrogen ; Water/physiology
    Chemical Substances Nitrogen (N762921K75) ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2935-x
    ISSN 1537-2197 ; 0002-9122
    ISSN (online) 1537-2197
    ISSN 0002-9122
    DOI 10.1002/ajb2.16151
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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 4' 49/55: Show issues

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  10. Article ; Online: Performance of AAP Clinical Practice Guideline for Febrile Infants at One Pediatric Hospital.

    Yaeger, Jeffrey P / Richfield, Courtney / Schiller, Emily / Oh, Yubin / Pereira, Beatriz M C / Shabangu, Thandolwethu / Fiscella, Kevin A

    Hospital pediatrics

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) e47–e50

    Abstract: Background: In the absence of procalcitonin, the American Academy of Pediatrics' clinical practice guideline (CPG) for evaluating and managing febrile infants recommends using previously untested combinations of inflammatory marker thresholds. Thus, CPG ...

    Abstract Background: In the absence of procalcitonin, the American Academy of Pediatrics' clinical practice guideline (CPG) for evaluating and managing febrile infants recommends using previously untested combinations of inflammatory marker thresholds. Thus, CPG performance in detecting invasive bacterial infections (IBIs; bacteremia, bacterial meningitis) is poorly understood.
    Objective: To evaluate CPG performance without procalcitonin in detecting IBIs in well-appearing febrile infants 8 to 60 days old.
    Methods: For this cross-sectional, single-site study, we manually abstracted data for febrile infants using electronic health records from 2011 to 2018. We used CPG inclusion/exclusion criteria to identify eligible infants and stratified IBI risk with CPG inflammatory marker thresholds for temperature, absolute neutrophil count, and C-reactive protein. Because the CPG permits a wide array of interpretations, we performed 3 sensitivity analyses, modifying age and inflammatory marker thresholds. For each approach, we calculated area-under-the-receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting IBIs.
    Results: For this study, 507 infants met the inclusion criteria. For the main analysis, we observed an area-under-the-receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.673 (95% confidence interval 0.652-0.694), sensitivity of 100% (66.4%-100%), and specificity of 34.5% (30.4%-38.9%). For the sensitivity analyses, sensitivities were all 100% and specificities ranged from 9% to 38%.
    Conclusion: Findings suggest that the CPG is highly sensitive, minimizing missed IBIs, but specificity may be lower than previously reported. Future studies should prospectively investigate CPG performance in larger, multisite samples.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Infant ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Hospitals, Pediatric ; Procalcitonin ; Bacteremia ; C-Reactive Protein ; Fever/diagnosis ; Fever/therapy
    Chemical Substances Procalcitonin ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2154-1671
    ISSN (online) 2154-1671
    DOI 10.1542/hpeds.2022-006820
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