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Article ; Online: Repetitive Behaviors in Dogs.

Bowen, Jonathan / Fatjó, Jaume

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice

2023 Volume 54, Issue 1, Page(s) 71–85

Abstract: Repetitive behaviors in companion animals have been compared with obsessive-compulsive disorders in people. There is evidence that repetitive behaviors may go unrecognized because they have a high level of comorbidity with other, more salient, behavior ... ...

Abstract	Repetitive behaviors in companion animals have been compared with obsessive-compulsive disorders in people. There is evidence that repetitive behaviors may go unrecognized because they have a high level of comorbidity with other, more salient, behavior problems and may be overshadowed or regarded as amusing eccentricities. To assess repetitive behavior problems, we propose a standardized approach involving 5 categories or axes. This approach aims to identify the nature of the problem and the balance among medical, environmental, and temperamental factors. Environmental modification, behavioral modification, and drug treatment are discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Dogs ; Animals ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/therapy ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/drug therapy ; Comorbidity ; Behavior Therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	757662-6
ISSN	1878-1306 ; 0195-5616
ISSN (online)	1878-1306
ISSN	0195-5616
DOI	10.1016/j.cvsm.2023.09.003
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Article ; Online: A more ecological perspective on human-robot interactions.

Ravikumar, Varun / Bowen, Jonathan / Anderson, Michael L

The Behavioral and brain sciences

2023 Volume 46, Page(s) e42

Abstract: Drawing from two strands of ecological psychology, we suggest that even if social robots are interactive depictions, people need not mentally represent them as such. Rather, people can engage with the opportunities for action or affordances that social ... ...

Abstract	Drawing from two strands of ecological psychology, we suggest that even if social robots are interactive depictions, people need not mentally represent them as such. Rather, people can engage with the opportunities for action or affordances that social robots offer to them. These affordances are constrained by the larger sociocultural settings within which human-robot interactions occur.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Robotics
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	423721-3
ISSN	1469-1825 ; 0140-525X
ISSN (online)	1469-1825
ISSN	0140-525X
DOI	10.1017/S0140525X22001613
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Article ; Online: Cryopreservation of the collector urchin embryo, Tripneustes gratilla.

Westbrook, Charley E / Daly, Jonathan / Bowen, Brian W / Hagedorn, Mary

Cryobiology

2024 Volume 115, Page(s) 104865

Abstract: The collector urchin, Tripneustes gratilla, is an ecologically important member of the grazing community of Hawai'i's coral reefs. Beyond its ability to maintain balance between native seaweeds and corals, T. gratilla has also been used as a food source ... ...

Abstract	The collector urchin, Tripneustes gratilla, is an ecologically important member of the grazing community of Hawai'i's coral reefs. Beyond its ability to maintain balance between native seaweeds and corals, T. gratilla has also been used as a food source and a biocontrol agent against alien invasive algae species. Due to overexploitation, habitat degradation, and other stressors, their populations face local extirpation. However, artificial reproductive techniques, such as cryopreservation, could provide more consistent seedstock throughout the year to supplement aquaculture efforts. Although the sperm and larvae of temperate urchins have been successfully cryopreserved, tropical urchins living on coral reefs have not. Here, we investigated the urchin embryos' tolerance to various cryoprotectants and cooling rates to develop a cryopreservation protocol for T. gratilla. We found that using 1 M Me2SO with a cooling rate of 9.7 °C/min on gastrula stage embryos produced the best results with survival rates of up to 85.5% and up to 50.8% maturation to the 4-arm echinopluteus stage, assessed three days after thawing. Continued research could see cryopreservation added to the repertoire of artificial reproductive techniques for T. gratilla, thereby assisting in the preservation of this ecologically important urchin, all while augmenting aquaculture efforts that contribute to coral reef restoration.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-16
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80098-3
ISSN	1090-2392 ; 0011-2240
ISSN (online)	1090-2392
ISSN	0011-2240
DOI	10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.104865
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Article ; Online: 'Walking together': How relationships shape physicians' clinical reasoning.

Krimmel-Morrison, Jeffrey D / Watsjold, Bjorn K / Berger, Gabrielle N / Bowen, Judith L / Ilgen, Jonathan S

Medical education

2024

Abstract: Introduction: The clinical reasoning literature has increasingly considered context as an important influence on physicians' thinking. Physicians' relationships with patients, and their ongoing efforts to maintain these relationships, are important ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The clinical reasoning literature has increasingly considered context as an important influence on physicians' thinking. Physicians' relationships with patients, and their ongoing efforts to maintain these relationships, are important influences on how clinical reasoning is contextualised. The authors sought to understand how physicians' relationships with patients shaped their clinical reasoning. Methods: Drawing from constructivist grounded theory, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews with primary care physicians. Participants were asked to reflect on recent challenging clinical experiences, and probing questions were used to explore how participants attended to or leveraged relationships in conjunction with their clinical reasoning. Using constant comparison, three investigators coded transcripts, organising the data into codes and conceptual categories. The research team drew from these codes and categories to develop theory about the phenomenon of interest. Results: The authors interviewed 15 primary care physicians with a range of experience in practice and identified patient agency as a central influence on participants' clinical reasoning. Participants drew from and managed relationships with patients while attending to patients' agency in three ways. First, participants described how contextualised illness constructions enabled them to individualise their approaches to diagnosis and management. Second, participants managed tensions between enacting their typical approaches to clinical problems and adapting their approaches to foster ongoing relationships with patients. Finally, participants attended to relationships with patients' caregivers, seeing these individuals' contributions as important influences on how their clinical reasoning could be enacted within patients' unique social contexts. Conclusion: Clinical reasoning is influenced in important ways by physicians' efforts to both draw from, and maintain, their relationships with patients and patients' caregivers. Such efforts create tensions between their professional standards of care and their orientations toward patient-centredness. These influences of relationships on physicians' clinical reasoning have important implications for training and clinical practice.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	195274-2
ISSN	1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
ISSN (online)	1365-2923
ISSN	0308-0110
DOI	10.1111/medu.15377
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Article ; Online: Use of mirtazapine in the treatment of canine behaviour problems: A review of 32 cases.

Argüelles, Juan / Duque, Blanca / Miralles, Marina / Bowen, Jonathan / Fatjo, Jaume

The Veterinary record

2023 Volume 194, Issue 8, Page(s) e3670

Abstract: Background: Canine behaviour problems seen by speciality behavioural medicine services often involve chronic anxiety disorders that have resulted in maladaptation of the individual to its environment. Common stressors include the presence of other ... ...

Abstract	Background: Canine behaviour problems seen by speciality behavioural medicine services often involve chronic anxiety disorders that have resulted in maladaptation of the individual to its environment. Common stressors include the presence of other individuals (other dogs or people), noise and being alone. The treatment of these behavioural problems usually includes a combination of behaviour modification, environmental modification and biological therapies. Within the latter, anxiolytic drugs such as clomipramine or fluoxetine have proven useful. Methods: Here, we present a retrospectively analysed series of 32 cases that were treated with the anxiolytic drug mirtazapine, which is widely used in human medicine but has not previously been reported for the treatment of behavioural problems in dogs (although it is marketed as an appetite stimulant in cats). Cases included dogs with a range of anxiety-related behavioural problems. Results: Eighty-one percent of dogs that presented with a behavioural problem showed improvement and suspected adverse effects were mild and tolerable. Limitations: Further studies are required to isolate this result from the other therapeutic measures and to compare its efficacy with other drugs. Conclusion: Mirtazapine appears to be a suitable and safe option for the treatment of anxiety-related behavioural problems in dogs.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Dogs ; Animals ; Cats ; Mirtazapine/therapeutic use ; Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Anxiety/drug therapy ; Anxiety Disorders/drug therapy
Chemical Substances	Mirtazapine (A051Q2099Q) ; Anti-Anxiety Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390015-0
ISSN	2042-7670 ; 0042-4900
ISSN (online)	2042-7670
ISSN	0042-4900
DOI	10.1002/vetr.3670
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Book ; Online: Changing anarchism: Anarchist theory and practice in a global age

Bowen, James / Purkis, Jonathan

2004

Abstract: The high ideals of anarchism have inspired generations of activists and political thinkers for over a century and a half, winning respect from even the fiercest of opponents. As the conscience of politics, anarchisms opposition to all forms of power and ... ...

Abstract	The high ideals of anarchism have inspired generations of activists and political thinkers for over a century and a half, winning respect from even the fiercest of opponents. As the conscience of politics, anarchisms opposition to all forms of power and its emphasis on responsibility and self-determination has provided a constant benchmark for other areas of political philosophy and practice. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, with popular movements challenging the logic of globalisation, Western military imperialism and the assumptions of democratic governments, anarchist theory and practice has once again made its presence felt. Changing anarchism documents the links between these movements and contemporary anarchism and demonstrates how anarchist ideas are evolving in a global age. In particular, the book examines strands within anarchism concerned with technology, the environment and identity, and suggests that these are useful sociological tools for understanding the pervasive and interconnected nature of power. The contributors also offer practical insight into how power is being resisted in a variety of social and political contexts and how anarchist ideals are impacting on many different areas of everyday life. The balance of activist perspectives on anti-capitalism, sexuality, narcotics, education and mental health, combined with theoretical material drawn from post-structuralism, ecologism, the complexity sciences and social movement theory, ensures that Changing Anarchism will appeal to the general reader as well as to students of politics, sociology and cultural studies
Keywords	Socialism. Communism. Anarchism
Size	1 electronic resource ( p.)
Publisher	Manchester University Press
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT020086690
ISBN	9780719066948 ; 0719066948
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: Making the Case for Multi-Axis Assessment of Behavioural Problems.

Fatjó, Jaume / Bowen, Jonathan

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

2020 Volume 10, Issue 3

Abstract: The systematic classification of human mental health disorders and behavioural problems in companion animals face the same challenges. These disorders and problems are complex, multi-factorial, and can interfere with the individual's ability to function ... ...

Abstract	The systematic classification of human mental health disorders and behavioural problems in companion animals face the same challenges. These disorders and problems are complex, multi-factorial, and can interfere with the individual's ability to function within society, a social or family environment. Classification systems are reductive, they discard a lot of critical information, and can be overly focused on the presenting problem, inflexible and obstructive to new research. As a result, human psychiatry is moving away from classification systems and toward a clinical and research model based on dimensional characteristics that encompass the full range from normal to abnormal, and include multiple sources of influence from genetic, to environmental and psychosocial. In this paper, we set out a multi-axis model for the collection and organisation of information about companion animal behaviour problem cases that avoids some of the limitations of classification systems, is aligned with the current research approach in human psychiatry, and assists the clinician in making a complete and thorough assessment of a case.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-27
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani10030383
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Article ; Online: Marsh sediments chronically exposed to nitrogen enrichment contain degraded organic matter that is less vulnerable to decomposition via nitrate reduction.

Bulseco, Ashley N / Murphy, Anna E / Giblin, Anne E / Tucker, Jane / Sanderman, Jonathan / Bowen, Jennifer L

The Science of the total environment

2023 Volume 915, Page(s) 169681

Abstract: Blue carbon habitats, including salt marshes, can sequester carbon at rates that are an order of magnitude greater than terrestrial forests. This ecosystem service may be under threat from nitrate ( ... ...

Abstract	Blue carbon habitats, including salt marshes, can sequester carbon at rates that are an order of magnitude greater than terrestrial forests. This ecosystem service may be under threat from nitrate (NO
MeSH term(s)	Nitrates/metabolism ; Wetlands ; Nitrogen/metabolism ; Denitrification ; Organic Chemicals ; Ammonium Compounds/metabolism ; Carbon/metabolism ; Microbiota
Chemical Substances	Nitrates ; Nitrogen (N762921K75) ; Organic Chemicals ; Ammonium Compounds ; Carbon (7440-44-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169681
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Article ; Online: Making the Case for Multi-Axis Assessment of Behavioural Problems

Jaume Fatjó / Jonathan Bowen

Animals, Vol 10, Iss 3, p

2020 Volume 383

Abstract	The systematic classification of human mental health disorders and behavioural problems in companion animals face the same challenges. These disorders and problems are complex, multi-factorial, and can interfere with the individual’s ability to function within society, a social or family environment. Classification systems are reductive, they discard a lot of critical information, and can be overly focused on the presenting problem, inflexible and obstructive to new research. As a result, human psychiatry is moving away from classification systems and toward a clinical and research model based on dimensional characteristics that encompass the full range from normal to abnormal, and include multiple sources of influence from genetic, to environmental and psychosocial. In this paper, we set out a multi-axis model for the collection and organisation of information about companion animal behaviour problem cases that avoids some of the limitations of classification systems, is aligned with the current research approach in human psychiatry, and assists the clinician in making a complete and thorough assessment of a case.
Keywords	companion animal ; behaviour problem ; mental health ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Trends in early gestation stillbirths and neonatal deaths in New South Wales, Australia 2002-2019.

Parry, Marissa / Torvaldsen, Siranda / Nippita, Tanya A / Bowen, Jennifer / Morris, Jonathan M / Ibiebele, Ibinabo

The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology

2023 Volume 63, Issue 4, Page(s) 541–549

Abstract: Background: Little research has focused on understanding trends in early gestation (20-27 weeks) stillbirths and neonatal deaths.: Aims: To examine trends in early gestation stillbirths and neonatal deaths in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.: ... ...

Abstract	Background: Little research has focused on understanding trends in early gestation (20-27 weeks) stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Aims: To examine trends in early gestation stillbirths and neonatal deaths in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Materials and methods: Population-based cohort study of all births ≥20 weeks gestation among female NSW residents during 2002 to 2019, induced pregnancy terminations excluded. Stillbirth rates by gestational age and birth year were calculated per 1000 fetuses-at-risk (FAR). Neonatal death rates by gestational age and birth year were calculated per 1000 live births. Linear regression was used to examine trends in stillbirth and neonatal death rates among all, singleton and twin births. Results: Declining trends in early gestation stillbirth and neonatal death rates were found. Stillbirth rates decreased from 1.9 and 0.9/1000 FAR in 2002 to 1.6 and 0.7 in 2019 for 20-23 and 24-27 week groups, respectively. Neonatal rates decreased from 940 and 315/1000 live births in 2002 to 925 and 189 in 2019 for the 20-23 and 24-27 week groups, respectively. Among singleton births, declining trends in stillbirth and neonatal death rates across all age groups were observed, except for 37-38 week stillbirths. No trends in twin stillbirth rates were found across gestational age groups, although a decreasing trend was observed for 20-23 week twin neonatal deaths. Conclusions: Trends in early gestation stillbirth and neonatal deaths have declined in recent decades in NSW but further efforts are needed to reduce both early and late gestation stillbirth rates among twin births.
MeSH term(s)	Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Infant ; Stillbirth/epidemiology ; Perinatal Death ; New South Wales/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Infant Mortality ; Gestational Age ; Australia
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-16
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390815-x
ISSN	1479-828X ; 0004-8666
ISSN (online)	1479-828X
ISSN	0004-8666
DOI	10.1111/ajo.13685
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