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  1. AU=Neale Benjamin M
  2. AU="Simon, Krzysztof"
  3. AU="Srivastava, Abhay Krishna"
  4. AU=Serrano Luis A
  5. AU="D'Orio, Vincent"
  6. AU="Davies, Neville"
  7. AU="Wise, J.C."
  8. AU="Mazer, Benjamin L"
  9. AU="Vellore J. Karthikeyan"

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  1. Buch: Statistical genetics

    Neale, Benjamin M.

    gene mapping through linkage and association

    2008  

    Verfasserangabe ed. by Benjamin M. Neale
    Schlagwörter Models, Statistical ; Chromosome Mapping / methods ; Linkage (Genetics)
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang XXVIII, 574 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Verlag Taylor & Francis
    Erscheinungsort New York u.a
    Erscheinungsland Vereinigtes Königreich
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    HBZ-ID HT015012760
    ISBN 978-0-415-41040-3 ; 0-415-41040-1
    Datenquelle Katalog ZB MED Medizin, Gesundheit

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  2. Artikel: Shared and distinct ultra-rare genetic risk for diverse epilepsies: A whole-exome sequencing study of 54,423 individuals across multiple genetic ancestries.

    Chen, Siwei / Neale, Benjamin M / Berkovic, Samuel F

    medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

    2023  

    Abstract: Identifying genetic risk factors for highly heterogeneous disorders like epilepsy remains challenging. Here, we present the largest whole-exome sequencing study of epilepsy to date to investigate rare variants that confer risk for a spectrum of epilepsy ... ...

    Abstract Identifying genetic risk factors for highly heterogeneous disorders like epilepsy remains challenging. Here, we present the largest whole-exome sequencing study of epilepsy to date to investigate rare variants that confer risk for a spectrum of epilepsy syndromes. With an unprecedented sample size of >54,000 human exomes, composed of 20,979 deep-phenotyped patients with epilepsy and 33,444 controls, we replicate previous gene findings at exome-wide significance; using a hypothesis-free approach, we identify potential novel associations. Most discoveries are specific to a particular subtype of epilepsy, highlighting distinct genetic contributions to different epilepsies. Combining evidence from rare single nucleotide/short indel-, copy number-, and common variants, we find convergence of different genetic risk factors at the level of individual genes. Further comparing to other exome-sequencing studies, we implicate shared rare variant risk between epilepsy and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Our study also demonstrates the value of collaborative sequencing and deep-phenotyping efforts, which will continue to unravel the complex genetic architecture underlying the heterogeneity of epilepsy.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.02.22.23286310
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: GUIDE deconstructs genetic architectures using association studies.

    Lazarev, Daniel / Chau, Grant / Bloemendal, Alex / Churchhouse, Claire / Neale, Benjamin M

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Genome-wide association studies have revealed that the genetic architecture of most complex traits is characterized by a large number of distinct effects scattered across the genome. Functional enrichment analyses of these results suggest that the ... ...

    Abstract Genome-wide association studies have revealed that the genetic architecture of most complex traits is characterized by a large number of distinct effects scattered across the genome. Functional enrichment analyses of these results suggest that the associations for any given complex trait are not purely random. Thus, we set out to leverage the genetic association results from many traits with a view to identifying the set of modules, or latent factors, that mediate these associations. The identification of such modules may aid in disease classification as well as the elucidation of complex disease mechanisms. We propose a method, Genetic Unmixing by Independent Decomposition (GUIDE), to estimate a set of statistically independent latent factors that best express the patterns of association across many traits. The resulting latent factors not only have desirable mathematical properties, such as sparsity and a higher variance explained (for both traits and variants), but are also able to single out and prioritize key biological features or pathophysiological mechanisms underlying a given trait or disease. Moreover, we show that these latent factors can index biological pathways as well as epidemiological and environmental influences that compose the genetic architecture of complex traits.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.05.03.592285
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Recent advances in understanding of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

    Tetyana Zayats / Benjamin M Neale

    F1000Research, Vol

    how genetics are shaping our conceptualization of this disorder [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

    2020  Band 8

    Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically defined disorder, and inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are its main symptom domains. The presentation, lifelong continuation and treatment response of ADHD symptoms, however, is ... ...

    Abstract Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically defined disorder, and inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are its main symptom domains. The presentation, lifelong continuation and treatment response of ADHD symptoms, however, is highly heterogeneous. To better define, diagnose, treat and prevent ADHD, it is essential that we understand the biological processes underlying all of these elements. In this review, given the high heritability of ADHD, we discuss how and why genetics can foster such progress. We examine what genetics have taught us so far with regard to ADHD definition, classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, we offer a prospect of what genetic studies on ADHD may bring in the future.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag F1000 Research Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: The Scalable Variant Call Representation: Enabling Genetic Analysis Beyond One Million Genomes.

    Poterba, Timothy / Vittal, Christopher / King, Daniel / Goldstein, Daniel / Goldstein, Jacqueline I / Schultz, Patrick / Karczewski, Konrad J / Seed, Cotton / Neale, Benjamin M

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: The Variant Call Format (VCF) is widely used in genome sequencing but scales poorly. For instance, we estimate a 150,000 genome VCF would occupy 900 TiB, making it both costly and complicated to produce and analyze. The issue stems from VCF's requirement ...

    Abstract The Variant Call Format (VCF) is widely used in genome sequencing but scales poorly. For instance, we estimate a 150,000 genome VCF would occupy 900 TiB, making it both costly and complicated to produce and analyze. The issue stems from VCF's requirement to densely represent both reference-genotypes and allele-indexed arrays. These requirements lead to unnecessary data duplication and, ultimately, very large files. To address these challenges, we introduce the Scalable Variant Call Representation (SVCR). This representation reduces file sizes by ensuring they scale linearly with samples. SVCR achieves this by adopting reference blocks from the Genomic Variant Call Format (GVCF) and employing local allele indices. SVCR is also lossless and mergeable, allowing for N+1 and N+K incremental joint-calling. We present two implementations of SVCR: SVCR-VCF, which encodes SVCR in VCF format, and VDS, which uses Hail's native format. Our experiments confirm the linear scalability of SVCR-VCF and VDS, in contrast to the super-linear growth seen with standard VCF files. We also discuss the VDS Combiner, a scalable, open-source tool for producing a VDS from GVCFs and unique features of VDS which enable rapid data analysis. SVCR, and VDS in particular, ensure the scientific community can generate, analyze, and disseminate genetics datasets with millions of samples.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-10
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.01.09.574205
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Recent advances in understanding of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): how genetics are shaping our conceptualization of this disorder.

    Zayats, Tetyana / Neale, Benjamin M

    F1000Research

    2019  Band 8

    Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically defined disorder, and inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are its main symptom domains. The presentation, lifelong continuation and treatment response of ADHD symptoms, however, is ... ...

    Abstract Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically defined disorder, and inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are its main symptom domains. The presentation, lifelong continuation and treatment response of ADHD symptoms, however, is highly heterogeneous. To better define, diagnose, treat and prevent ADHD, it is essential that we understand the biological processes underlying all of these elements. In this review, given the high heritability of ADHD, we discuss how and why genetics can foster such progress. We examine what genetics have taught us so far with regard to ADHD definition, classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, we offer a prospect of what genetic studies on ADHD may bring in the future.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ; Cognition ; Concept Formation ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-12-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2699932-8
    ISSN 2046-1402 ; 2046-1402
    ISSN (online) 2046-1402
    ISSN 2046-1402
    DOI 10.12688/f1000research.18959.2
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Recent advances in understanding of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

    Tetyana Zayats / Benjamin M Neale

    F1000Research, Vol

    how genetics are shaping our conceptualization of this disorder [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]

    2019  Band 8

    Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically defined disorder, and inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are its main symptom domains. The presentation, lifelong continuation and treatment response of ADHD symptoms, however, is ... ...

    Abstract Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a clinically defined disorder, and inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are its main symptom domains. The presentation, lifelong continuation and treatment response of ADHD symptoms, however, is highly heterogeneous. To better define, diagnose, treat and prevent ADHD, it is essential that we understand the biological processes underlying all of these elements. In this review, given the high heritability of ADHD, we discuss how and why genetics can foster such progress. We examine what genetics have taught us so far with regard to ADHD definition, classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, we offer a prospect of what genetic studies on ADHD may bring in the future.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag F1000 Research Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Incorporating family history of disease improves polygenic risk scores in diverse populations.

    Hujoel, Margaux L A / Loh, Po-Ru / Neale, Benjamin M / Price, Alkes L

    Cell genomics

    2022  Band 2, Heft 7

    Abstract: Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) derived from genotype data and family history (FH) of disease provide valuable information for predicting disease risk, but PRSs perform poorly when applied to diverse populations. Here, we explore methods for combining both ... ...

    Abstract Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) derived from genotype data and family history (FH) of disease provide valuable information for predicting disease risk, but PRSs perform poorly when applied to diverse populations. Here, we explore methods for combining both types of information (PRS-FH) in UK Biobank data. PRSs were trained using all British individuals (n = 409,000), and target samples consisted of unrelated non-British Europeans (n = 42,000), South Asians (n = 7,000), or Africans (n = 7,000). We evaluated PRS, FH, and PRS-FH using liability-scale
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-07-14
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-979X
    ISSN (online) 2666-979X
    DOI 10.1016/j.xgen.2022.100152
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Challenges and Opportunities for Developing More Generalizable Polygenic Risk Scores.

    Wang, Ying / Tsuo, Kristin / Kanai, Masahiro / Neale, Benjamin M / Martin, Alicia R

    Annual review of biomedical data science

    2022  Band 5, Seite(n) 293–320

    Abstract: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic likelihood of complex traits and diseases by aggregating information across multiple genetic variants identified from genome-wide association studies. PRS can predict a broad spectrum of ... ...

    Abstract Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic likelihood of complex traits and diseases by aggregating information across multiple genetic variants identified from genome-wide association studies. PRS can predict a broad spectrum of diseases and have therefore been widely used in research settings. Some work has investigated their potential applications as biomarkers in preventative medicine, but significant work is still needed to definitively establish and communicate absolute risk to patients for genetic and modifiable risk factors across demographic groups. However, the biggest limitation of PRS currently is that they show poor generalizability across diverse ancestries and cohorts. Major efforts are underway through methodological development and data generation initiatives to improve their generalizability. This review aims to comprehensively discuss current progress on the development of PRS, the factors that affect their generalizability, and promising areas for improving their accuracy, portability, and implementation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Biomarkers ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics ; Risk Factors
    Chemische Substanzen Biomarkers
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-16
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2574-3414
    ISSN (online) 2574-3414
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-111721-074830
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Publisher Correction: Clinical use of current polygenic risk scores may exacerbate health disparities.

    Martin, Alicia R / Kanai, Masahiro / Kamatani, Yoichiro / Okada, Yukinori / Neale, Benjamin M / Daly, Mark J

    Nature genetics

    2021  Band 53, Heft 5, Seite(n) 763

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1108734-1
    ISSN 1546-1718 ; 1061-4036
    ISSN (online) 1546-1718
    ISSN 1061-4036
    DOI 10.1038/s41588-021-00797-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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