Article ; Online: Risk factors for renal dysfunction after isolated intestinal transplantation.
2024 Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) e15228
Abstract: Introduction: Kidney dysfunction is a known complication of intestinal transplantation; however, the rate of development and risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain poorly defined.: Methods: This was a single-center retrospective review ... ...
Abstract | Introduction: Kidney dysfunction is a known complication of intestinal transplantation; however, the rate of development and risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain poorly defined. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective review of isolated adult intestinal allograft recipients from 2011 to 2019. Patients who died or experienced graft loss within 1-year or had a prior transplant were excluded. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI equation at 0-, 6- and 12-months post-transplant, and multivariable linear regression was performed to identify variables associated with adjusted eGFR at 1-year. Independent variables included age, ethnicity, BMI, history of diabetes/hypertension, vasopressor use, TPN and stoma days, urinary or bloodstream infections, intravenous contrast exposure, rejection, concomitant immunosuppression, and time above the therapeutic range of tacrolimus. Variables with a p < .1 in univariate analysis were considered for multivariable modeling. Results: Thirty-three patients were included with a mean age of 43.9 ± 13.0. A mean 42.3% decline in eGFR was observed at 1-year post-transplant, with 15.2% of patients developing new stage 4/5 CKD. Factors associated with a greater decline in adjusted eGFR in the univariate model included increasing age, decreased BMI, stoma days, and vasopressor use. In the adjusted multivariable model patient age (β = -.77, p < .01) and stoma days (β = -.06, p < .01) remained significant. Tacrolimus and sirolimus exposure were not associated with decline in eGFR at 1 year. Conclusions: Renal dysfunction is common following intestinal transplantation. The need for stoma creation should be carefully considered, and reversal should be performed when feasible for renal protection. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Infant ; Tacrolimus/adverse effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/etiology ; Graft Rejection/etiology ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies |
Chemical Substances | Tacrolimus (WM0HAQ4WNM) ; Immunosuppressive Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-30 |
Publishing country | Denmark |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 639001-8 |
ISSN | 1399-0012 ; 0902-0063 |
ISSN (online) | 1399-0012 |
ISSN | 0902-0063 |
DOI | 10.1111/ctr.15228 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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