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  1. Article ; Online: Measurement of the Ratios of Branching Fractions R(D^{*}) and R(D^{0}).

    Aaij, R / Abdelmotteleb, A S W / Abellan Beteta, C / Abudinén, F / Ackernley, T / Adeva, B / Adinolfi, M / Adlarson, P / Afsharnia, H / Agapopoulou, C / Aidala, C A / Ajaltouni, Z / Akar, S / Akiba, K / Albicocco, P / Albrecht, J / Alessio, F / Alexander, M / Alfonso Albero, A /
    Aliouche, Z / Alvarez Cartelle, P / Amalric, R / Amato, S / Amey, J L / Amhis, Y / An, L / Anderlini, L / Andersson, M / Andreianov, A / Andreotti, M / Andreou, D / Ao, D / Archilli, F / Artamonov, A / Artuso, M / Aslanides, E / Atzeni, M / Audurier, B / Bachiller Perea, I B / Bachmann, S / Bachmayer, M / Back, J J / Bailly-Reyre, A / Baladron Rodriguez, P / Balagura, V / Baldini, W / Baptista de Souza Leite, J / Barbetti, M / Barlow, R J / Barsuk, S / Barter, W / Bartolini, M / Baryshnikov, F / Basels, J M / Bassi, G / Batsukh, B / Battig, A / Bay, A / Beck, A / Becker, M / Bedeschi, F / Bediaga, I B / Beiter, A / Belin, S / Bellee, V / Belous, K / Belov, I / Belyaev, I / Benane, G / Bencivenni, G / Ben-Haim, E / Berezhnoy, A / Bernet, R / Bernet Andres, S / Berninghoff, D / Bernstein, H C / Bertella, C / Bertolin, A / Betancourt, C / Betti, F / Bezshyiko, Ia / Bhasin, S / Bhom, J / Bian, L / Bieker, M S / Biesuz, N V / Billoir, P / Biolchini, A / Birch, M / Bishop, F C R / Bitadze, A / Bizzeti, A / Blago, M P / Blake, T / Blanc, F / Blank, J E / Blusk, S / Bobulska, D / Boelhauve, J A / Boente Garcia, O / Boettcher, T / Boldyrev, A / Bolognani, C S / Bolzonella, R / Bondar, N / Borgato, F / Borghi, S / Borsato, M / Borsuk, J T / Bouchiba, S A / Bowcock, T J V / Boyer, A / Bozzi, C / Bradley, M J / Braun, S / Brea Rodriguez, A / Brodzicka, J / Brossa Gonzalo, A / Brown, J / Brundu, D / Buonaura, A / Buonincontri, L / Burke, A T / Burr, C / Bursche, A / Butkevich, A / Butter, J S / Buytaert, J / Byczynski, W / Cadeddu, S / Cai, H / Calabrese, R / Calefice, L / Cali, S / Calvi, M / Calvo Gomez, M / Campana, P / Campora Perez, D H / Campoverde Quezada, A F / Capelli, S / Capriotti, L / Carbone, A / Cardinale, R / Cardini, A / Carniti, P / Carus, L / Casais Vidal, A / Caspary, R / Casse, G / Cattaneo, M / Cavallero, G / Cavallini, V / Celani, S / Cerasoli, J / Cervenkov, D / Chadwick, A J / Chahrour, I / Chapman, M G / Charles, M / Charpentier, Ph / Chavez Barajas, C A / Chefdeville, M / Chen, C / Chen, S / Chernov, A / Chernyshenko, S / Chobanova, V / Cholak, S / Chrzaszcz, M / Chubykin, A / Chulikov, V / Ciambrone, P / Cicala, M F / Cid Vidal, X / Ciezarek, G / Cifra, P / Ciullo, G / Clarke, P E L / Clemencic, M / Cliff, H V / Closier, J / Cobbledick, J L / Coco, V / Coelho, J A B / Cogan, J / Cogneras, E / Cojocariu, L / Collins, P / Colombo, T / Congedo, L / Contu, A / Cooke, N / Corredoira, I / Corti, G / Couturier, B / Craik, D C / Cruz Torres, M / Currie, R / Da Silva, C L / Dadabaev, S / Dai, L / Dai, X / Dall'Occo, E / Dalseno, J / D'Ambrosio, C / Daniel, J / Danilina, A / d'Argent, P / Davies, J E / Davis, A / De Aguiar Francisco, O / de Boer, J / De Bruyn, K / De Capua, S / De Cian, M / De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U / De Lucia, E / De Miranda, J M / De Paula, L / De Serio, M / De Simone, D / De Simone, P / De Vellis, F / de Vries, J A / Dean, C T / Debernardis, F / Decamp, D / Dedu, V / Del Buono, L / Delaney, B / Dembinski, H-P / Denysenko, V / Deschamps, O / Dettori, F / Dey, B / Di Nezza, P / Diachkov, I / Didenko, S / Dieste Maronas, L / Ding, S / Dobishuk, V / Dolmatov, A / Dong, C / Donohoe, A M / Dordei, F / Dos Reis, A C / Douglas, L / Downes, A G / Duda, P / Dudek, M W / Dufour, L / Duk, V / Durante, P / Duras, M M / Durham, J M / Dutta, D / Dziurda, A / Dzyuba, A / Easo, S / Egede, U / Egorychev, V / Eirea Orro, C / Eisenhardt, S / Ejopu, E / Ek-In, S / Eklund, L / Elashri, M E / Ellbracht, J / Ely, S / Ene, A / Epple, E / Escher, S / Eschle, J / Esen, S / Evans, T / Fabiano, F / Falcao, L N / Fan, Y / Fang, B / Fantini, L / Faria, M / Farry, S / Fazzini, D / Felkowski, L F / Feo, M / Fernandez Gomez, M / Fernez, A D / Ferrari, F / Ferreira Lopes, L / Ferreira Rodrigues, F / Ferreres Sole, S / Ferrillo, M / Ferro-Luzzi, M / Filippov, S / Fini, R A / Fiorini, M / Firlej, M / Fischer, K M / Fitzgerald, D S / Fitzpatrick, C / Fiutowski, T / Fleuret, F / Fontana, M / Fontanelli, F / Forty, R / Foulds-Holt, D / Franco Lima, V / Franco Sevilla, M / Frank, M / Franzoso, E / Frau, G / Frei, C / Friday, D A / Frontini, L / Fu, J / Fuehring, Q / Fulghesu, T / Gabriel, E / Galati, G / Galati, M D / Gallas Torreira, A / Galli, D / Gambetta, S / Gandelman, M / Gandini, P / Gao, Y / Garau, M / Garcia Martin, L M / Garcia Moreno, P / García Pardiñas, J / Garcia Plana, B / Garcia Rosales, F A / Garrido, L / Gaspar, C / Geertsema, R E / Gerick, D / Gerken, L L / Gersabeck, E / Gersabeck, M / Gershon, T / Giambastiani, L / Gibson, V / Giemza, H K / Gilman, A L / Giovannetti, M / Gioventù, A / Gironella Gironell, P / Giugliano, C / Giza, M A / Gizdov, K / Gkougkousis, E L / Gligorov, V V / Göbel, C / Golobardes, E / Golubkov, D / Golutvin, A / Gomes, A / Gomez Fernandez, S / Goncalves Abrantes, F / Goncerz, M / Gong, G / Gorelov, I V / Gotti, C / Grabowski, J P / Grammatico, T / Granado Cardoso, L A / Graugés, E / Graverini, E / Graziani, G / Grecu, A T / Greeven, L M / Grieser, N A / Grillo, L / Gromov, S / Gruberg Cazon, B R / Gu, C / Guarise, M / Guittiere, M / Günther, P A / Gushchin, E / Guth, A / Guz, Y / Gys, T / Hadavizadeh, T / Hadjivasiliou, C / Haefeli, G / Haen, C / Haimberger, J / Haines, S C / Halewood-Leagas, T / Halvorsen, M M / Hamilton, P M / Hammerich, J / Han, Q / Han, X / Hansen, E B / Hansmann-Menzemer, S / Hao, L / Harnew, N / Harrison, T / Hasse, C / Hatch, M / He, J / Heijhoff, K / Hemmer, F H / Henderson, C / Henderson, R D L / Hennequin, A M / Hennessy, K / Henry, L / Herd, J / Heuel, J / Hicheur, A / Hill, D / Hilton, M / Hollitt, S E / Horswill, J / Hou, R / Hou, Y / Hu, J / Hu, W / Hu, X / Huang, W / Huang, X / Hulsbergen, W / Hunter, R J / Hushchyn, M / Hutchcroft, D / Ibis, P / Idzik, M / Ilin, D / Ilten, P / Inglessi, A / Iniukhin, A / Ishteev, A / Ivshin, K / Jacobsson, R / Jage, H / Jaimes Elles, S J / Jakobsen, S / Jans, E / Jashal, B K / Jawahery, A / Jevtic, V / Jiang, E / Jiang, X / Jiang, Y / John, M / Johnson, D / Jones, C R / Jones, T P / Jost, B / Jurik, N / Juszczak, I / Kandybei, S / Kang, Y / Karacson, M / Karpenkov, D / Karpov, M / Kautz, J W / Keizer, F / Keller, D M / Kenzie, M / Ketel, T / Khanji, B / Kharisova, A / Kholodenko, S / Khreich, G / Kirn, T / Kirsebom, V S / Kitouni, O / Klaver, S / Kleijne, N / Klimaszewski, K / Kmiec, M R / Koliiev, S / Kolk, L / Kondybayeva, A / Konoplyannikov, A / Kopciewicz, P / Kopecna, R / Koppenburg, P / Korolev, M / Kostiuk, I / Kot, O / Kotriakhova, S / Kozachuk, A / Kravchenko, P / Kravchuk, L / Krawczyk, R D / Kreps, M / Kretzschmar, S / Krokovny, P / Krupa, W / Krzemien, W / Kubat, J / Kubis, S / Kucewicz, W / Kucharczyk, M / Kudryavtsev, V / Kulikova, E K / Kupsc, A / Lacarrere, D / Lafferty, G / Lai, A / Lampis, A / Lancierini, D / Landesa Gomez, C / Lane, J J / Lane, R / Langenbruch, C / Langer, J / Lantwin, O / Latham, T / Lazzari, F / Lazzaroni, M / Le Gac, R / Lee, S H / Lefèvre, R / Leflat, A / Legotin, S / Lenisa, P / Leroy, O / Lesiak, T / Leverington, B / Li, A / Li, H / Li, K / Li, P / Li, P-R / Li, S / Li, T / Li, Y / Li, Z / Liang, X / Lin, C / Lin, T / Lindner, R / Lisovskyi, V / Litvinov, R / Liu, G / Liu, H / Liu, Q / Liu, S / Lobo Salvia, A / Loi, A / Lollini, R / Lomba Castro, J / Longstaff, I / Lopes, J H / Lopez Huertas, A / López Soliño, S / Lovell, G H / Lu, Y / Lucarelli, C / Lucchesi, D / Luchuk, S / Lucio Martinez, M / Lukashenko, V / Luo, Y / Lupato, A / Luppi, E / Lusiani, A / Lynch, K / Lyu, X-R / Ma, R / Maccolini, S / Machefert, F / Maciuc, F / Mackay, I / Macko, V / Madhan Mohan, L R / Maevskiy, A / Maisuzenko, D / Majewski, M W / Malczewski, J J / Malde, S / Malecki, B / Malinin, A / Maltsev, T / Manca, G / Mancinelli, G / Mancuso, C / Manera Escalero, R / Manuzzi, D / Manzari, C A / Marangotto, D / Marchand, J F / Marconi, U / Mariani, S / Marin Benito, C / Marks, J / Marshall, A M / Marshall, P J / Martelli, G / Martellotti, G / Martinazzoli, L / Martinelli, M / Martinez Santos, D / Martinez Vidal, F / Massafferri, A / Materok, M / Matev, R / Mathad, A / Matiunin, V / Matteuzzi, C / Mattioli, K R / Mauri, A / Maurice, E / Mauricio, J / Mazurek, M / McCann, M / Mcconnell, L / McGrath, T H / McHugh, N T / McNab, A / McNulty, R / Mead, J V / Meadows, B / Meier, G / Melnychuk, D / Meloni, S / Merk, M / Merli, A / Meyer Garcia, L / Miao, D / Mikhasenko, M / Milanes, D A / Millard, E / Milovanovic, M / Minard, M-N / Minotti, A / Miralles, T / Mitchell, S E / Mitreska, B / Mitzel, D S / Mödden, A / Mohammed, R A / Moise, R D / Mokhnenko, S / Mombächer, T / Monk, M / Monroy, I A / Monteil, S / Morello, G / Morello, M J / Morgenthaler, M P / Moron, J / Morris, A B / Morris, A G / Mountain, R / Mu, H / Muhammad, E / Muheim, F / Mulder, M / Müller, K / Murphy, C H / Murray, D / Murta, R / Muzzetto, P / Naik, P / Nakada, T / Nandakumar, R / Nanut, T / Nasteva, I / Needham, M / Neri, N / Neubert, S / Neufeld, N / Neustroev, P / Newcombe, R / Nicolini, J / Nicotra, D / Niel, E M / Nieswand, S / Nikitin, N / Nolte, N S / Normand, C / Novoa Fernandez, J / Nowak, G N / Nunez, C / Oblakowska-Mucha, A / Obraztsov, V / Oeser, T / Okamura, S / Oldeman, R / Oliva, F / Onderwater, C J G / O'Neil, R H / Otalora Goicochea, J M / Ovsiannikova, T / Owen, P / Oyanguren, A / Ozcelik, O / Padeken, K O / Pagare, B / Pais, P R / Pajero, T / Palano, A / Palutan, M / Pan, Y / Panshin, G / Paolucci, L / Papanestis, A / Pappagallo, M / Pappalardo, L L / Pappenheimer, C / Parker, W / Parkes, C / Passalacqua, B / Passaleva, G / Pastore, A / Patel, M / Patrignani, C / Pawley, C J / Pellegrino, A / Pepe Altarelli, M / Perazzini, S / Pereima, D / Pereiro Castro, A / Perret, P / Petridis, K / Petrolini, A / Petrov, A / Petrucci, S / Petruzzo, M / Pham, H / Philippov, A / Piandani, R / Pica, L / Piccini, M / Pietrzyk, B / Pietrzyk, G / Pili, M / Pinci, D / Pisani, F / Pizzichemi, M / Placinta, V / Plews, J / Plo Casasus, M / Polci, F / Poli Lener, M / Poluektov, A / Polukhina, N / Polyakov, 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Santovetti, E / Saranin, D / Sarpis, G / Sarpis, M / Sarti, A / Satriano, C / Satta, A / Saur, M / Savrina, D / Sazak, H / Scantlebury Smead, L G / Scarabotto, A / Schael, S / Scherl, S / Schiller, M / Schindler, H / Schmelling, M / Schmidt, B / Schmitt, S / Schneider, O / Schopper, A / Schubiger, M / Schulte, S / Schune, M H / Schwemmer, R / Sciascia, B / Sciuccati, A / Sellam, S / Semennikov, A / Senghi Soares, M / Sergi, A / Serra, N / Sestini, L / Seuthe, A / Shang, Y / Shangase, D M / Shapkin, M / Shchemerov, I / Shchutska, L / Shears, T / Shekhtman, L / Shen, Z / Sheng, S / Shevchenko, V / Shi, B / Shields, E B / Shimizu, Y / Shmanin, E / Shorkin, R / Shupperd, J D / Siddi, B G / Silva Coutinho, R / Simi, G / Simone, S / Singla, M / Skidmore, N / Skuza, R / Skwarnicki, T / Slater, M W / Smallwood, J C / Smeaton, J G / Smith, E / Smith, K / Smith, M / Snoch, A / Soares Lavra, L / Sokoloff, M D / Soler, F J P / Solomin, A / Solovev, A / Solovyev, I / Song, R / Souza De Almeida, F L / Souza De Paula, B / Spaan, B / Spadaro Norella, E / Spedicato, E / Spiridenkov, E / Spradlin, P / Sriskaran, V / Stagni, F / Stahl, M / Stahl, S / Stanislaus, S / Stein, E N / Steinkamp, O / Stenyakin, O / Stevens, H / Stone, S / Strekalina, D / Su, Y S / Suljik, F / Sun, J / Sun, L / Sun, Y / Svihra, P / Swallow, P N / Swientek, K / Szabelski, A / Szumlak, T / Szymanski, M / Tan, Y / Taneja, S / Tat, M D / Terentev, A / Teubert, F / Thomas, E / Thompson, D J D / Thomson, K A / Tilquin, H / Tisserand, V / T'Jampens, S / Tobin, M / Tomassetti, L / Tonani, G / Tong, X / Torres Machado, D / Tou, D Y / Trilov, S M / Trippl, C / Tuci, G / Tuning, N / Ukleja, A / Unverzagt, D J / Usachov, A / Ustyuzhanin, A / Uwer, U / Vagner, A / Vagnoni, V / Valassi, A / Valenti, G / Valls Canudas, N / Van Dijk, M / Van Hecke, H / van Herwijnen, E / Van Hulse, C B / van Veghel, M / Vazquez Gomez, R / Vazquez Regueiro, P / Vázquez Sierra, C / Vecchi, S / Velthuis, J J / Veltri, M / Venkateswaran, A / Veronesi, M / Vesterinen, M / Vieira, D / Vieites Diaz, M / Vilasis-Cardona, X / Vilella Figueras, E / Villa, A / Vincent, P / Volle, F C / Vom Bruch, D / Vorobyev, A / Vorobyev, V / Voropaev, N / Vos, K / Vrahas, C / Walsh, J / Walton, E J / Wan, G / Wang, C / Wang, G / Wang, J / Wang, M / Wang, R / Wang, X / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Ward, J A / Watson, N K / Websdale, D / Wei, Y / Westhenry, B D C / White, D J / Whitehead, M / Wiederhold, A R / Wiedner, D / Wilkinson, G / Wilkinson, M K / Williams, I / Williams, M / Williams, M R J / Williams, R / Wilson, F F / Wislicki, W / Witek, M / Witola, L / Wong, C P / Wormser, G / Wotton, S A / Wu, H / Wu, J / Wyllie, K / Xiang, Z / Xie, Y / Xu, A / Xu, J / Xu, L / Xu, M / Xu, Q / Xu, Z / Yang, D / Yang, S / Yang, X / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Yeomans, L E / Yeroshenko, V / Yeung, H / Yin, H / Yu, J / Yuan, X / Zaffaroni, E / Zavertyaev, M / Zdybal, M / Zeng, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, D / Zhang, L / Zhang, S / Zhang, Y / Zhao, Y / Zharkova, A / Zhelezov, A / Zheng, Y / Zhou, T / Zhou, X / Zhou, Y / Zhovkovska, V / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zhukov, V / Zou, Q / Zucchelli, S / Zuliani, D / Zunica, G

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 11, Page(s) 111802

    Abstract: The ratios of branching fractions R(D^{*})≡B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}μ^ ... ν[over ¯]_{μ}) and R(D^{0})≡B(B^{-}→D^{0}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B^{-}→D^{0}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}) are ... is identified in the decay mode τ^{-}→μ^{-}ν_{τ}ν[over ¯]_{μ}. The measured values are R(D^{*})=0 ...

    Abstract The ratios of branching fractions R(D^{*})≡B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}) and R(D^{0})≡B(B^{-}→D^{0}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B^{-}→D^{0}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0  fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode τ^{-}→μ^{-}ν_{τ}ν[over ¯]_{μ}. The measured values are R(D^{*})=0.281±0.018±0.024 and R(D^{0})=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is ρ=-0.43. The results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the standard model.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.111802
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Conference proceedings: Impacts of inhibitor use on nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions, nitrate leaching and resulting crop yields

    Cardenas, L. M. / Yan, Ma / Misselbrook, T. / Chadwick, D. R.

    paper presented to the International Fertiliser Society at a conference in Cambridge, UK, on 13th December 2019

    (Proceedings / International Fertiliser Society ; 836)

    2019  

    Author's details by L.M. Cardenas, Ma Yan, T. Misselbrook, D.R. Chadwick
    Series title Proceedings / International Fertiliser Society ; 836
    Proceedings / the International Fertiliser Society
    Collection Proceedings / the International Fertiliser Society
    Language English
    Size 20 Seiten, Diagramme
    Publisher International Fertiliser Society
    Publishing place Colchester
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT020343553
    ISBN 978-0-85310-473-5 ; 0-85310-473-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Book: Genomics and society

    Kumar, Dhavendra / Chadwick, Ruth F.

    ethical, legal, cultural and socioeconomic implications

    2016  

    Author's details ed. by Dhavendra Kumar ; Ruth Chadwick
    Language English
    Size XXIII, 413 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Elsevier Acad. Press
    Publishing place Amsterdam u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018818458
    ISBN 978-0-12-420195-8 ; 0-12-420195-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Article ; Online: HIV medicine editorial: Opt-out HIV testing in the UK: Approaching the endgame?

    Chadwick, David / Hill-Tout, Rachel

    HIV medicine

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 165–167

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; HIV Testing ; United Kingdom ; Mass Screening
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2001932-4
    ISSN 1468-1293 ; 1464-2662
    ISSN (online) 1468-1293
    ISSN 1464-2662
    DOI 10.1111/hiv.13555
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Local Drd1-neurons input to subgroups of arcuate AgRP/NPY-neurons.

    Chadwick, Sean R / Güler, Ali D

    iScience

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 7, Page(s) 104605

    Abstract: Obesity is a pandemic afflicting more than 300 million people worldwide, driven by consumption of calorically dense and highly rewarding foods. Dopamine (DA) signaling has been implicated in neural responses to highly palatable nutrients, but the exact ... ...

    Abstract Obesity is a pandemic afflicting more than 300 million people worldwide, driven by consumption of calorically dense and highly rewarding foods. Dopamine (DA) signaling has been implicated in neural responses to highly palatable nutrients, but the exact mechanisms through which DA modulates homeostatic feeding circuits remains unknown. A subpopulation of arcuate (ARC) agouti-related peptide (AgRP)/neuropeptide Y (NPY) (ARC
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104605
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Estuarine copper concentrations following boat-wash down and subsequent accumulation in blue mussels

    Chadwick, Michael / Bury, Nicolas R.

    Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 2023 Aug. 9, v. 105, no. 1-7 p.111-127

    2023  

    Abstract: ... following a wash down event was up to tenfold elevated for 5 d before returning to normal within 21 d. ...

    Abstract Antifouling paints may contain copper which prevents the attachment and growth of organisms on vessel hulls. In the study, estuarine copper concentrations and its dispersal are determined as well as whole-body copper burden of Mytilus edulis deployed at 8 sites in the estuary, following boat wash-down in Lymington estuary, United Kingdom. The copper concentrations half a meter away from a boat wash-down was quickly diluted within 4 h. But 24 h following a wash down, copper levels remained 10- to 20-fold elevated above the levels 30 m away from the source. Copper concentrations in the sediment half a meter from the point source were about 100-fold greater than within the marina but the marina sediment concentrations were still above the effect range low. Mortality of M. edulis was not observed, but copper body burden 24 h following a wash down event was up to tenfold elevated for 5 d before returning to normal within 21 d.
    Keywords Mytilus edulis ; boats ; copper ; environmental science ; estuaries ; mortality ; sediments ; toxicology ; United Kingdom ; boat wash-down ; salinity ; body-burden ; sediment copper
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0809
    Size p. 111-127.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1029-0486
    DOI 10.1080/02772248.2023.2203493
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Low-Cost Approach to an Instream Water Depth Sensor Construction Using Differential Pressure Sensors and Arduino Microcontrollers.

    Pearce, Reagan H / Chadwick, Michael A / Main, Bruce / Chan, Kris / Sayer, Carl D / Patmore, Ian R

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 8

    Abstract: Accurate hydrological data with high spatial resolution is important for flood risk and water resource management, particularly under the context of climate change. The cost of monitoring networks, as well as the characteristics of the hydrological ... ...

    Abstract Accurate hydrological data with high spatial resolution is important for flood risk and water resource management, particularly under the context of climate change. The cost of monitoring networks, as well as the characteristics of the hydrological environment itself, can be a barrier to meeting these data requirements, however. This study covers the design and testing of a low-cost, "build-it-yourself", instream water depth sensor providing an assessment of its potential in future hydrological monitoring projects. The low-cost sensor was built using an Arduino microcontroller, a differential pressure sensor and a thermistor, a real-time clock, and an SD card module. The low-cost logger was deployed in tandem with a factory-calibrated Solinst
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s24082488
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Determining resident microbial community members and their correlations with geochemistry in a serpentinizing spring.

    Trutschel, Leah R / Kruger, Brittany R / Sackett, Joshua D / Chadwick, Grayson L / Rowe, Annette R

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1182497

    Abstract: Terrestrial serpentinizing systems allow us insight into the realm of alkaliphilic microbial communities driven by geology in a way that is frequently more accessible than their deep subsurface or marine counterparts. However, these systems are also ... ...

    Abstract Terrestrial serpentinizing systems allow us insight into the realm of alkaliphilic microbial communities driven by geology in a way that is frequently more accessible than their deep subsurface or marine counterparts. However, these systems are also marked by geochemical and microbial community variation due to the interactions of serpentinized fluids with host geology and the surface environment. To separate the transient from the endemic microbes in a hyperalkaline environment, we assessed the Ney Springs terrestrial serpentinizing system microbial community and geochemistry at six time points over the span of a year. Using 16S rRNA gene surveys we observed 93 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that were found at every sampling event. This is compared to ~17,000 transient ASVs that were detected only once across the six sampling events. Of the resident community members, 16 of these ASVs were regularly greater than 1% of the community during every sampling period. Additionally, many of these core taxa experienced statistically significant changes in relative abundance with time. Variation in the abundance of some core populations correlated with geochemical variation. For example, members of the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1182497
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Translational Science, DNA Commercialization, and Informed Consent: The Need for Specific Terminology, Insights from a Review of H3Africa Projects.

    Marshall, Patricia / Royal, Charmaine D M / Chadwick, Ruth

    Public health genomics

    2022  , Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: In the past decade, there has been an acceleration in genomic research, its applications, and its translation into healthcare products and services for the benefit of public health. These advances are critical to realizing the potential of genomic ... ...

    Abstract In the past decade, there has been an acceleration in genomic research, its applications, and its translation into healthcare products and services for the benefit of public health. These advances are critical to realizing the potential of genomic research for facilitating improved health and disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Despite its tremendous opportunities, the dynamic and increasingly global landscape of genomic research commercialization has been accompanied by a variety of ethical challenges and concerns. The potential for unauthorized use of DNA samples from African people to develop a DNA chip amplifies discussion on the meanings, implications, and impacts of commercialization, benefit sharing, and appropriate consent in genomic research. Leadership of the Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) Consortium convened a panel of experts to review research ethics practices employed in H3Africa Consortium projects and make recommendations regarding commercialization. Eighteen investigators submitted documents for projects involving data sharing and use of genetic information. A total of 39 informed consent documents associated with the 18 projects were reviewed. All 18 projects specified that samples would be used in future research. Less than half of the projects included language noting that samples could be used in drug or product development, that DNA samples would not be sold, and that profits would not be shared with participants. Four projects referred to commercialization. Analysis of information included in consent documents contributed to the development of a Commercialization Typology. The Typology identifies factors to consider regarding acceptability of particular instances of commercialization. DNA samples for translational research in product development require a transparent commercialization framework to inform the consent process.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 2457023-0
    ISSN 1662-8063 ; 1662-4246
    ISSN (online) 1662-8063
    ISSN 1662-4246
    DOI 10.1159/000521371
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Local Drd1-neurons input to subgroups of arcuate AgRP/NPY-neurons

    Sean R. Chadwick / Ali D. Güler

    iScience, Vol 25, Iss 7, Pp 104605- (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: ... neuropeptide Y (NPY) (ARCAgRP/NPY+) neurons express the D(1A) dopamine receptor (Drd1) and are stimulated by DA ...

    Abstract Summary: Obesity is a pandemic afflicting more than 300 million people worldwide, driven by consumption of calorically dense and highly rewarding foods. Dopamine (DA) signaling has been implicated in neural responses to highly palatable nutrients, but the exact mechanisms through which DA modulates homeostatic feeding circuits remains unknown. A subpopulation of arcuate (ARC) agouti-related peptide (AgRP)/neuropeptide Y (NPY) (ARCAgRP/NPY+) neurons express the D(1A) dopamine receptor (Drd1) and are stimulated by DA, suggesting one potential avenue for dopaminergic regulation of food intake. Using patch clamp electrophysiology, we evaluated the responses of ARC Drd1-expressing (ARCDrd1+) neurons to overnight fasting and leptin. Collectively, ARCDrd1+ neurons were less responsive to caloric deficit than ARCAgRP/NPY+ neurons; however, ARCDrd1+ neurons were inhibited by the satiety hormone leptin. Using Channelrhodopsin-2-Assisted Circuit Mapping, we identified novel subgroups of ARCDrd1+ neurons that inhibit or excite ARCAgRP/NPY+ neurons. These findings suggest dopamine receptive neurons have multimodal actions in food intake circuits.
    Keywords Molecular neuroscience ; Cellular neuroscience ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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