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Article ; Online: Pressures to be "shedding for the wedding": An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of disordered eating and body dissatisfaction among engaged women.

Nowicki, Genevieve P / Rodgers, Rachel F

2024 Volume 52, Page(s) 101849

Abstract: Disordered eating and body image concerns are particularly prevalent among women who are engaged to be married (i.e., brides-to-be), and this population may be subject to increased social and cultural pressure to achieve specific appearance ideals. The ... ...

Abstract	Disordered eating and body image concerns are particularly prevalent among women who are engaged to be married (i.e., brides-to-be), and this population may be subject to increased social and cultural pressure to achieve specific appearance ideals. The tripartite influence model purports that appearance pressures from four sources (peers, family, romantic partners, and media) influence body image and disordered eating outcomes through thin ideal internalization and appearance comparison. The present cross-sectional study sought to examine the relationships between tripartite theory constructs, body image, and disordered eating among 329 brides-to-be using path analysis with robust estimation. In the final model, media influence was the only tripartite predictor associated with both thin ideal internalization and appearance comparison. Further, thin ideal internalization and appearance comparison were associated with disordered eating directly as well as indirectly through body dissatisfaction. Altogether, the influence variables explained 39 % of the variance in disordered eating. While appearance pressures from media, peers, and partners were indirectly associated with disordered eating through one or more hypothesized indirect pathways, appearance pressure from family was not, indicating this relationship may be uniquely impacted by other factors not captured in tripartite models. Results suggest that family and media influence are most strongly associated with disordered eating in this group and have the capacity to inform future research as well as intervention development and dissemination.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Body Dissatisfaction ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Body Image ; Peer Group ; Feeding and Eating Disorders
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2073366-5
ISSN	1873-7358 ; 1471-0153
ISSN (online)	1873-7358
ISSN	1471-0153
DOI	10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101849
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Article ; Online: Strike a pose: Immediate effects of a model-created social media literacy video on body image and mood.

Campagna, Jenna / Purakayastha, Anusha / Berry, Rachel / Rodgers, Rachel F

Eating behaviors

2024 Volume 53, Page(s) 101852

Abstract: Exposure to idealized social media imagery has been shown to be detrimental to body image among young women, and social media literacy may be protective. This mixed methods study aimed to evaluate the effects of an online video narrated by a high-profile, ...

Abstract	Exposure to idealized social media imagery has been shown to be detrimental to body image among young women, and social media literacy may be protective. This mixed methods study aimed to evaluate the effects of an online video narrated by a high-profile, plus-size model on the body image and negative mood of young women and predictors of the effects. A sample of 304 young women, average age 20.95 (SD = 2.09) years, completed an online survey including pre- and post-exposure measures of state body image and negative mood, and trait measures of upward social media appearance comparison, thin-ideal internalization, and selfie-investment. A subset (n = 148) responded to open-ended questions to obtain feedback on the video coded categorically and through thematic analysis. Findings revealed immediate improvements in state body satisfaction and negative mood, with higher levels of trait appearance comparison and selfie investment associated with smaller effects of the video. Participants endorsed the video as raising awareness of unrealistic images but limited in terms of mitigating appearance comparison and selfie-investment. Furthermore, participants described that Iskra's status as a professional model also influenced their reactions. These findings highlight the importance of assessing for unintended paradoxical effects of social media literacy efforts and ensuring that such interventions are empirically based.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2073366-5
ISSN	1873-7358 ; 1471-0153
ISSN (online)	1873-7358
ISSN	1471-0153
DOI	10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101852
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Article ; Online: Exploring longitudinal relationships between fitness tracking and disordered eating outcomes in college-aged women.

Berry, Rachel A / Driscoll, Geneva / Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew / Rodgers, Rachel F

The International journal of eating disorders

2024

Abstract: Objective: A growing body of research, primarily cross-sectional, suggests a relationship between the practice of tracking one's food intake and exercise behaviors using fitness-tracking smartphone applications ("apps") or wearable devices ("wearables") ...

Abstract	Objective: A growing body of research, primarily cross-sectional, suggests a relationship between the practice of tracking one's food intake and exercise behaviors using fitness-tracking smartphone applications ("apps") or wearable devices ("wearables") and disordered eating symptomatology. The aim of the present study was to explore longitudinal relationships between fitness tracking and disordered eating outcomes among college-aged women, as well as to determine whether the individual-level risk factors of pre-existing eating concerns, perfectionism, and rumination about food moderated the relationship. Method: N = 68 female undergraduates used the MyFitnessPal app for 8 weeks while completing a series of self-report measures. Results: At the trait level, fitness tracking frequency was positively associated with weight/shape concerns, but not with the other outcome measures. Daily levels of fitness tracking did not predict next-day levels for any of the outcome measures. Within-day fitness tracking at one timepoint was associated with lower reports of dietary restraint efforts at the next timepoint. None of the proposed moderators significantly interacted with the relationships over time. Discussion: These results suggest that while those who engage in fitness tracking may experience higher weight/shape concerns as a trait, over time fitness tracking was not associated with an increase in concerns. Further work exploring whether fitness tracking may affect particular subgroups in different ways is warranted.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603170-5
ISSN	1098-108X ; 0276-3478
ISSN (online)	1098-108X
ISSN	0276-3478
DOI	10.1002/eat.24192
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Article ; Online: The effects of brief diet and anti-diet social media videos on body image and eating concerns among young women.

Fiuza, Angelica / Rodgers, Rachel F

Eating behaviors

2023 Volume 51, Page(s) 101811

Abstract: The effects of photo-based platforms on body image concerns are well documented, yet it is unknown whether these effects replicate across video-based platforms such as TikTok. Thus, this experimental study aimed to examine the relationship between video- ... ...

Abstract	The effects of photo-based platforms on body image concerns are well documented, yet it is unknown whether these effects replicate across video-based platforms such as TikTok. Thus, this experimental study aimed to examine the relationship between video-based platform use and body image. Women aged 18 to 21 (n = 421) were randomly assigned to watch two brief, consecutive TikTok videos in one of three conditions: (1) diet culture, (2) anti-diet, (3) neutral. Participants allocated to the anti-diet condition reported greater increases in weight and shape satisfaction as compared to the diet culture condition, and greater increases in state body appreciation and state intuitive eating as compared to the neutral condition. In addition, those allocated to the diet culture condition reported greater increases in restriction and urges to exercise, and smaller gains in positive mood, as compared to those in the neutral condition. Social media related rumination and thin-ideal internalization potentiated these effects.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Body Image ; Social Media ; Diet ; Personal Satisfaction ; Exercise
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2073366-5
ISSN	1873-7358 ; 1471-0153
ISSN (online)	1873-7358
ISSN	1471-0153
DOI	10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101811
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Article ; Online: #mybestmidlife: Profiles of photo-based social media use and body image among midlife women.

Rodgers, Rachel F / Nowicki, Gennevieve P

Body image

2023 Volume 48, Page(s) 101646

Abstract: Empirical data, predominantly from young women, suggest photo-based social media use is associated with greater body dissatisfaction. The present study aimed to extend these findings to midlife women and identify risk profiles for maladaptive appearance- ... ...

Abstract	Empirical data, predominantly from young women, suggest photo-based social media use is associated with greater body dissatisfaction. The present study aimed to extend these findings to midlife women and identify risk profiles for maladaptive appearance-focused social media use. A convenience sample of female Instagram users aged 40 or over (M= 50.92 years) (n = 192) was collected. Most participants were partnered, white, highly educated, and heterosexual. A cluster analysis in cross-sectional data grouped participants into four categories according to body image indices (following body positive or fitness accounts, body appreciation and dissatisfaction, thin and muscular ideal internalization, and appearance comparison). Differences by cluster emerged according to indices of social media use (e.g., photo editing, social media rumination), although following appearance-related content across types seemed to distinguish risk profiles more than the types of appearance-related content engaged with (i.e., body positive vs fitness). Furthermore, results indicated that higher social media use was associated with greater perceived negative effects of social media, suggesting that awareness alone may be insufficient to reduce behavioral risk. Findings indicate that some midlife women who use photo-based social media may be at high risk for appearance concerns, warranting further research and resource development for this group.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Body Image/psychology ; Social Media ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Body Dissatisfaction ; Emotions
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2211449-X
ISSN	1873-6807 ; 1740-1445
ISSN (online)	1873-6807
ISSN	1740-1445
DOI	10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101646
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Article ; Online: A sociocultural model of the relationships between social media use and body image in midlife women.

Rodgers, Rachel F / Hewett, Ruthann C / Nowicki, Genevieve P

Eating behaviors

2024 Volume 53, Page(s) 101867

Abstract: The use of photo-based social media has been associated with body image concerns among young women. Women in midlife are increasingly experiencing appearance pressures, and these pressures might be particularly strong on social media. However, to date, ... ...

Abstract	The use of photo-based social media has been associated with body image concerns among young women. Women in midlife are increasingly experiencing appearance pressures, and these pressures might be particularly strong on social media. However, to date, most of the research on social media use has focused on younger women, and this constitutes an important gap. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine a model of the relationships among social media use and body image among women aged 40 and over. A convenience sample of 192 women aged 40-73 years completed an online survey assessing selfie investment, social media appearance pressures, thin-ideal internalization, appearance comparison, weight and shape concerns, facial satisfaction, drive for youthfulness and drive for muscularity. The final sociocultural model was a good fit to the data, and thin-ideal internalization and appearance comparisons mediated the pathways between the social media variables and the body image ones.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2073366-5
ISSN	1873-7358 ; 1471-0153
ISSN (online)	1873-7358
ISSN	1471-0153
DOI	10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101867
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Article ; Online: Sociocultural pressures and engagement with cosmetic products and procedures in adult women.

Rodgers, Rachel F / Hewett, Ruthann C / Laveway, Katherine

Body image

2024 Volume 49, Page(s) 101701

Abstract: Previous studies have shown that cosmetic procedures and products that perpetuate Western hegemonic beauty standards among women have become increasingly popular, and pressures from sociocultural agents to utilize them are significant. However, little ... ...

Abstract	Previous studies have shown that cosmetic procedures and products that perpetuate Western hegemonic beauty standards among women have become increasingly popular, and pressures from sociocultural agents to utilize them are significant. However, little work has documented the relationship between perceived sociocultural pressures and use of cosmetic procedures and products among a larger age range of adult women. A community sample of 308 women aged 18-66, mean (SD) age of 35.7 (9.7), reported on the cosmetic procedures they had considered or used, as well as perceived pressures from the media, peers, romantic partners, and health and beauty professionals. Findings revealed that, among those investigated, the most frequently utilized products and procedures were supplements and hair removal. However, a significant minority reported considering more invasive procedures, including cosmetic surgery. Media was the predominant source of pressure, while partners were the least frequently endorsed. While pressure from professionals and peers had small-to-moderate associations with utilization of cosmetic products and procedures, pressure from partners had the largest association with their use. This work frames important future directions for examining the impact of sociocultural pressures on women's willingness to utilize cosmetic products and procedures that are sometimes underregulated and risky for physical and mental health.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2211449-X
ISSN	1873-6807 ; 1740-1445
ISSN (online)	1873-6807
ISSN	1740-1445
DOI	10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101701
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Article ; Online: Muscle dysmorphia and a growing preoccupation around size (of the evidence base): A cautionary tale in extrapolating from non-clinical data?

Rodgers, Rachel F / Murray, Stuart B

Journal of psychiatric research

2022 Volume 154, Page(s) 207–208

MeSH term(s)	Body Image ; Humans ; Muscles
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	3148-3
ISSN	1879-1379 ; 0022-3956
ISSN (online)	1879-1379
ISSN	0022-3956
DOI	10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.031
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Article ; Online: Social media and body image: Modulating effects of social identities and user characteristics.

Rodgers, Rachel F / Rousseau, Ann

Body image

2022 Volume 41, Page(s) 284–291

Abstract: Social media use and exposure, in particular to highly visual and appearance-focused content, has shown a relationship with poorer body image with small to moderate effect sizes. The aim here was to provide an overview of the theoretical and empirical ... ...

Abstract	Social media use and exposure, in particular to highly visual and appearance-focused content, has shown a relationship with poorer body image with small to moderate effect sizes. The aim here was to provide an overview of the theoretical and empirical evidence of the relationships between social media use and body image may vary across individuals. Although evidence exists to support variations in these relationships across different groups, to date, data are scarce and a number of theoretically important groups have largely been overlooked. The available evidence suggests that age may be an important moderating factor of vulnerability to exposure to highly-visual social media content, with younger adolescents most likely to experience negative outcomes. In addition, women and other groups for whom appearance is strongly tied to attractiveness and self-worth may be at heightened risk. Moving forward further research should aim to focus on understanding the relationships between social media use and body image concerns among underrepresented groups, and to expand the focus of to include different aspects of social media use and more sophisticated methodological approaches.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Body Image/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Social Identification ; Social Media
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2211449-X
ISSN	1873-6807 ; 1740-1445
ISSN (online)	1873-6807
ISSN	1740-1445
DOI	10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.02.009
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Article ; Online: Problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors: Overview, key gaps, and ideas for future research.

Ganson, Kyle T / Rodgers, Rachel F

Body image

2022 Volume 41, Page(s) 262–266

Abstract: Problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors, such as excessive weightlifting and muscle-building supplement and substance use (e.g., creatine, steroids), are common among young people, particularly boys and men. Theoretical models of eating disorders, and ...

Abstract	Problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors, such as excessive weightlifting and muscle-building supplement and substance use (e.g., creatine, steroids), are common among young people, particularly boys and men. Theoretical models of eating disorders, and their constructs, are helpful in conceptualizing a number of risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors; however, these models lack a clear delineation of the factors that may specifically lead to the initiation and pursuit of these behaviors. This paper provides a brief overview of the theoretical models that have usefully framed research on problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors and the risk factors that been identified through this work. In addition, it identifies gaps related to understanding the factors leading to the initiation and continued or discontinued engagement in these behaviors, and it provides ideas for future research to help fill these gaps. Understanding the ways in which risk factors combine sequentially and interactively, to produce pathways to problematic muscularity-oriented behaviors is crucial for researchers to strengthen theoretical understandings of these behaviors, to inform intervention efforts, and guide policy and practice to decrease their rates among youth.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Body Image/psychology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders ; Humans ; Male
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2211449-X
ISSN	1873-6807 ; 1740-1445
ISSN (online)	1873-6807
ISSN	1740-1445
DOI	10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.03.005
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