Article ; Online: Interactions between SARS-CoV-2 N-protein and α-synuclein accelerate amyloid formation
bioRxiv
Abstract: First cases that point at a correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infections and the development of Parkinson9s disease have been reported. Currently it is unclear if there also is a direct causal link between these diseases. To obtain first insights into a ... ...
Abstract | First cases that point at a correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infections and the development of Parkinson9s disease have been reported. Currently it is unclear if there also is a direct causal link between these diseases. To obtain first insights into a possible molecular relation between viral infections and the aggregation of α-synuclein protein into amyloid fibrils characteristic for Parkinson9s disease, we investigated the effect of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 proteins on α synuclein aggregation. We show, in test tube experiments, that SARS-CoV-2 S-protein has no effect on α-synuclein aggregation while SARS-CoV-2 N-protein considerably speeds up the aggregation process. We observe the formation of multi-protein complexes, and eventually amyloid fibrils. Microinjection of N-protein in SHSY-5Y cells disturbed the α-synuclein proteostasis and increased cell death. Our results point toward direct interactions between the N-protein of SARS-CoV-2 and α-synuclein as molecular basis for the observed coincidence between SARS-CoV-2 infections and Parkinsonism. |
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Keywords | covid19 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-04-12 |
Publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
Document type | Article ; Online |
DOI | 10.1101/2021.04.12.439549 |
Database | COVID19 |
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