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  1. Article ; Online: The effect of geographic location and payor type on provincial-wide delivery of the GLA:D program for hip and knee osteoarthritis in Alberta, Canada.

    Jones, C Allyson / Jessiman-Perreault, Geneviève / Kania-Richmond, Ania Anna / Metcalfe, Amy / Hart, David A / Beaupre, Lauren A

    Osteoarthritis and cartilage open

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 100398

    Abstract: Objective: The Good Life with osteoArthritis: Denmark (GLA:D™) program for knee and ... by program context. The present study explores whether there are differences in effectiveness of the GLA:D™ ... adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis attending the 8-week GLA:D™ supervised exercise and education ...

    Abstract Objective: The Good Life with osteoArthritis: Denmark (GLA:D™) program for knee and hip osteoarthritis has been shown to be effective, but evaluations have yet to explore whether effectiveness differs by program context. The present study explores whether there are differences in effectiveness of the GLA:D™ program for treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis across program location (i.e., rural, urban, metro) and program payor (i.e., public, private) within Alberta, Canada.
    Design: The study population was adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis attending the 8-week GLA:D™ supervised exercise and education programme in Alberta between Sep 2017-Mar 2020. Outcomes of interest were joint-related pain and quality of life (HOOS/KOOS), health quality of life (EQ-5D-5L), and performance-based functional (30-s chair stand test; 40-m walk test) measures. Minimally clinically important changes were calculated for each outcome and ANOVA and chi-square tests were used to determine statistical significance by program location or payor.
    Results: Of the 1321 eligible participants, 974 (73.7%) completed the baseline questionnaire, about 50% of participants participated in a metro area and 60% paid privately for the program. There were no statistically significant differences in improvements of joint-related pain, joint-related quality of life, health-related quality of life, or performance-based functional measures by program location or program payor, except for participants who received the program in a publicly covered primary care clinic who experienced significantly larger improvements in joint-related pain.
    Conclusion: The implementation of the GLA:D™ program for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis in Alberta is effective across a range of contexts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2665-9131
    ISSN (online) 2665-9131
    DOI 10.1016/j.ocarto.2023.100398
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Associations of vitamin D pathway genes with circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin-D, and prostate cancer: a nested case-control study.

    Gilbert, Rebecca / Bonilla, Carolina / Metcalfe, Chris / Lewis, Sarah / Evans, David M / Fraser, William D / Kemp, John P / Donovan, Jenny L / Hamdy, Freddie C / Neal, David E / Lane, J Athene / Smith, George Davey / Lathrop, Mark / Martin, Richard M

    Cancer causes & control : CCC

    2014  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 205–218

    Abstract: Purpose: Vitamin D pathway single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are potentially useful proxies ... for investigating whether circulating vitamin D metabolites [total 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, 25(OH)D; 1,25 ... were stronger in men who had high/low sun exposure [a proxy for 25(OH)D]. We quantified associations ...

    Abstract Purpose: Vitamin D pathway single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are potentially useful proxies for investigating whether circulating vitamin D metabolites [total 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, 25(OH)D; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin, 1,25(OH)2D] are causally related to prostate cancer. We investigated associations of sixteen SNPs across seven genes with prostate-specific antigen-detected prostate cancer.
    Methods: In a nested case-control study (within the ProtecT trial), we estimated odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) quantifying associations between SNPs and prostate cancer. Subgroup analyses investigated whether associations were stronger in men who had high/low sun exposure [a proxy for 25(OH)D]. We quantified associations of SNPs with stage (T1-T2/T3-T4) and grade (<7/≥7). Multiple variant scores included SNPs encoding proteins involved in 25(OH)D synthesis and metabolism.
    Results: We included 1,275 prostate cancer cases (141 locally advanced, 385 high grades) and 2,062 healthy controls. Vitamin D-binding protein SNPs were associated with prostate cancer (rs4588-A: OR 1.20, CI 1.01, 1.41, p = 0.04; rs7041-T: OR 1.19, CI 1.02, 1.38, p = 0.03). Low 25(OH)D metabolism score was associated with high (vs low) grade (OR 0.76, CI 0.63, 0.93, p = 0.01); there was a similar association of its component variants: rs6013897-A in CYP24A1 (OR 0.78, CI 0.60, 1.01, p = 0.06) and rs10877012-T in CYP27B1 (OR 0.80, CI 0.63, 1.02, p = 0.07). There was no evidence that associations differed by level of sun exposure.
    Conclusion: We found some evidence that vitamin D pathway SNPs were associated with prostate cancer risk and grade, but not stage. There was no evidence of an association in men with deficient vitamin D (measured by having low sun exposure).
    MeSH term(s) 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase/genetics ; Aged ; Alleles ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Calcitriol/blood ; Calcitriol/genetics ; Case-Control Studies ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin D/genetics ; Vitamin D-Binding Protein/genetics ; Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Vitamin D-Binding Protein ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H) ; CYP24A1 protein, human (EC 1.14.15.16) ; Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase (EC 1.14.15.16) ; 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase (EC 1.14.15.18) ; CYP27B1 protein, human (EC 1.14.15.18) ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77) ; Calcitriol (FXC9231JVH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1064022-8
    ISSN 1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
    ISSN (online) 1573-7225
    ISSN 0957-5243
    DOI 10.1007/s10552-014-0500-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Associations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and vitamin D pathway genes with prostate-specific antigen progression in men with localized prostate cancer undergoing active monitoring.

    Gilbert, Rebecca / Metcalfe, Chris / Fraser, William D / Lewis, Sarah / Donovan, Jenny / Hamdy, Freddie / Neal, David E / Lane, J Athene / Martin, Richard M / Tilling, Kate

    European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)

    2012  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 121–125

    Abstract: ... of vitamin D were associated with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) doubling time in men undergoing ... active monitoring. We examined the associations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin ... D (1,25(OH)2D), and vitamin D pathway polymorphisms with PSA doubling time in 490 men undergoing ...

    Abstract Current diagnostic tests cannot differentiate the majority of prostate cancers with a low likelihood of progression from the minority with more aggressive potential. We examined whether the measures of vitamin D were associated with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) doubling time in men undergoing active monitoring. We examined the associations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), and vitamin D pathway polymorphisms with PSA doubling time in 490 men undergoing active monitoring for localized prostate cancer within a UK population-based cohort study [mean follow-up 4.4 years (range: 0.3-7.6)]. Repeat PSA measurements were analyzed using multilevel models. There was no evidence that circulating 25(OH)D levels, 1,25(OH)2D levels, or vitamin D pathway polymorphisms were associated with postdiagnosis PSA doubling time. Stratifying the results by prostate cancer grade at diagnosis (high grade or low grade) did not alter the results. We found no evidence that either circulating 25(OH)D, 1,25(OH)2D, or vitamin D pathway polymorphisms were associated with PSA doubling time in men undergoing active monitoring for localized prostate cancer. Future studies should examine the associations of variation in vitamin D with clinical outcomes (metastases and death).
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor/blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Cohort Studies ; Disease Progression ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics ; Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood ; Prostate-Specific Antigen/genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Signal Transduction/genetics ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin D/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (66772-14-3) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H) ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-09-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1137033-6
    ISSN 1473-5709 ; 0959-8278
    ISSN (online) 1473-5709
    ISSN 0959-8278
    DOI 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e3283584954
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pregnant Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Are at Increased Risk of Vitamin D Insufficiency: A Cross-Sectional Study.

    Lee, Sangmin / Metcalfe, Amy / Raman, Maitreyi / Leung, Yvette / Aghajafari, Fariba / Letourneau, Nicole / Panaccione, Remo / Kaplan, Gilaad G / Seow, Cynthia H

    Journal of Crohn's & colitis

    2018  Volume 12, Issue 6, Page(s) 702–709

    Abstract: Background and aims: Vitamin D insufficiency is prevalent in individuals ... with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], as well as in pregnant women; however, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency ... in pregnant women with IBD is unknown. This study assessed the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Vitamin D insufficiency is prevalent in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], as well as in pregnant women; however, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant women with IBD is unknown. This study assessed the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant women with IBD and the adequacy of recommended supplementation.
    Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in pregnant women with inflammatory bowel disease [Crohn's disease = 61, ulcerative colitis = 41] and without inflammatory bowel disease [n = 574]. Chi square tests and log binomial regression were used to examine the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency. Covariates included ethnicity and season. Adequacy of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy was also assessed.
    Results: The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency [25-OHD ≤75 nmol/L] in those with Crohn's disease was 50.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 38.4%-63.2%) and 60.9% [95% CI: 45.3%-74.7%] with ulcerative colitis compared with 17.4% [95% CI: 14.6%-20.8%] without inflammatory bowel disease. Women with inflammatory bowel disease were more likely to be vitamin D insufficient after adjusting for ethnicity and season (Crohn's disease-adjusted relative risk [aRR] = 2.98,;: 2.19-4.04; ulcerative colitis-aRR = 3.61; 95% CI: 2.65-4.93). Despite vitamin D supplementation, 32.3% [95% CI: 17.8%-51.2%] of those with Crohn's disease, 58.3% [95% CI: 37.1%-76.9%] of those with with ulcerative colitis, and 10.8% [95% CI: 6.9%-16.6%] of those without inflammatory bowel disease were still vitamin D insufficient.
    Conclusions: Pregnant women with inflammatory bowel disease are at increased risk of vitamin D insufficiency compared with those without inflammatory bowel disease. The current guidelines for vitamin D supplementation may be inadequate for pregnant women with inflammatory bowel disease.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Colitis, Ulcerative/complications ; Crohn Disease/complications ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; Humans ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy ; Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications/etiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Vitamin D/administration & dosage ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency/drug therapy ; Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology ; Vitamin D Deficiency/etiology ; Vitamins/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2390120-2
    ISSN 1876-4479 ; 1873-9946
    ISSN (online) 1876-4479
    ISSN 1873-9946
    DOI 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy030
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  5. Article ; Online: Determination of the Ratio of b-Quark Fragmentation Fractions f(s)/f(d) in pp Collisions at √s=7  TeV with the ATLAS Detector.

    Aad, G / Abbott, B / Abdallah, J / Abdinov, O / Aben, R / Abolins, M / AbouZeid, O S / Abramowicz, H / Abreu, H / Abreu, R / Abulaiti, Y / Acharya, B S / Adamczyk, L / Adams, D L / Adelman, J / Adomeit, S / Adye, T / Affolder, A A / Agatonovic-Jovin, T /
    Agricola, J / Aguilar-Saavedra, J A / Ahlen, S P / Ahmadov, F / Aielli, G / Akerstedt, H / Åkesson, T P A / Akimov, A V / Alberghi, G L / Albert, J / Albrand, S / Alconada Verzini, M J / Aleksa, M / Aleksandrov, I N / Alexa, C / Alexander, G / Alexopoulos, T / Alhroob, M / Alimonti, G / Alio, L / Alison, J / Alkire, S P / Allbrooke, B M M / Allport, P P / Aloisio, A / Alonso, A / Alonso, F / Alpigiani, C / Altheimer, A / Alvarez Gonzalez, B / Álvarez Piqueras, D / Alviggi, M G / Amadio, B T / Amako, K / Amaral Coutinho, Y / Amelung, C / Amidei, D / Amor Dos Santos, S P / Amorim, A / Amoroso, S / Amram, N / Amundsen, G / Anastopoulos, C / Ancu, L S / Andari, N / Andeen, T / Anders, C F / Anders, G / Anders, J K / Anderson, K J / Andreazza, A / Andrei, V / Angelidakis, S / Angelozzi, I / Anger, P / Angerami, A / Anghinolfi, F / Anisenkov, A V / Anjos, N / Annovi, A / Antonelli, M / Antonov, A / Antos, J / Anulli, F / Aoki, M / Aperio Bella, L / Arabidze, G / Arai, Y / Araque, J P / Arce, A T H / Arduh, F A / Arguin, J-F / Argyropoulos, S / Arik, M / Armbruster, A J / Arnaez, O / Arnal, V / Arnold, H / Arratia, M / Arslan, O / Artamonov, A / Artoni, G / Asai, S / Asbah, N / Ashkenazi, A / Åsman, B / Asquith, L / Assamagan, K / Astalos, R / Atkinson, M / Atlay, N B / Augsten, K / Aurousseau, M / Avolio, G / Axen, B / Ayoub, M K / Azuelos, G / Baak, M A / Baas, A E / Baca, M J / Bacci, C / Bachacou, H / Bachas, K / Backes, M / Backhaus, M / Bagiacchi, P / Bagnaia, P / Bai, Y / Bain, T / Baines, J T / Baker, O K / Baldin, E M / Balek, P / Balestri, T / Balli, F / Banas, E / Banerjee, Sw / Bannoura, A A E / Bansil, H S / Barak, L / Barberio, E L / Barberis, D / Barbero, M / Barillari, T / Barisonzi, M / Barklow, T / Barlow, N / Barnes, S L / Barnett, B M / Barnett, R M / Barnovska, Z / Baroncelli, A / Barone, G / Barr, A J / Barreiro, F / Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J / Bartoldus, R / Barton, A E / Bartos, P / Basalaev, A / Bassalat, A / Basye, A / Bates, R L / Batista, S J / Batley, J R / Battaglia, M / Bauce, M / Bauer, F / Bawa, H S / Beacham, J B / Beattie, M D / Beau, T / Beauchemin, P H / Beccherle, R / Bechtle, P / Beck, H P / Becker, K / Becker, M / Becker, S / Beckingham, M / Becot, C / Beddall, A J / Beddall, A / Bednyakov, V A / Bee, C P / Beemster, L J / Beermann, T A / Begel, M / Behr, J K / Belanger-Champagne, C / Bell, W H / Bella, G / Bellagamba, L / Bellerive, A / Bellomo, M / Belotskiy, K / Beltramello, O / Benary, O / Benchekroun, D / Bender, M / Bendtz, K / Benekos, N / Benhammou, Y / Benhar Noccioli, E / Benitez Garcia, J A / Benjamin, D P / Bensinger, J R / Bentvelsen, S / Beresford, L / Beretta, M / Berge, D / Bergeaas Kuutmann, E / Berger, N / Berghaus, F / Beringer, J / Bernard, C / Bernard, N R / Bernius, C / Bernlochner, F U / Berry, T / Berta, P / Bertella, C / Bertoli, G / Bertolucci, F / Bertsche, C / Bertsche, D / Besana, M I / Besjes, G J / Bessidskaia Bylund, O / Bessner, M / Besson, N / Betancourt, C / Bethke, S / Bevan, A J / Bhimji, W / Bianchi, R M / Bianchini, L / Bianco, M / Biebel, O / Biedermann, D / Bieniek, S P / Biglietti, M / Bilbao De Mendizabal, J / Bilokon, H / Bindi, M / Binet, S / Bingul, A / Bini, C / Biondi, S / Black, C W / Black, J E / Black, K M / Blackburn, D / Blair, R E / Blanchard, J-B / Blanco, J E / Blazek, T / Bloch, I / Blocker, C / Blum, W / Blumenschein, U / Bobbink, G J / Bobrovnikov, V S / Bocchetta, S S / Bocci, A / Bock, C / Boehler, M / Bogaerts, J A / Bogavac, D / Bogdanchikov, A G / Bohm, C / Boisvert, V / Bold, T / Boldea, V / Boldyrev, A S / Bomben, M / Bona, M / Boonekamp, M / Borisov, A / Borissov, G / Borroni, S / Bortfeldt, J / Bortolotto, V / Bos, K / Boscherini, D / Bosman, M / Boudreau, J / Bouffard, J / Bouhova-Thacker, E V / Boumediene, D / Bourdarios, C / Bousson, N / Boveia, A / Boyd, J / Boyko, I R / Bozic, I / Bracinik, J / Brandt, A / Brandt, G / Brandt, O / Bratzler, U / Brau, B / Brau, J E / Braun, H M / Brazzale, S F / Breaden Madden, W D / Brendlinger, K / Brennan, A J / Brenner, L / Brenner, R / Bressler, S / Bristow, K / Bristow, T M / Britton, D / Britzger, D / Brochu, F M / Brock, I / Brock, R / Bronner, J / Brooijmans, G / Brooks, T / Brooks, W K / Brosamer, J / Brost, E / Brown, J / Bruckman de Renstrom, P A / Bruncko, D / Bruneliere, R / Bruni, A / Bruni, G / Bruschi, M / Bruscino, N / Bryngemark, L / Buanes, T / Buat, Q / Buchholz, P / Buckley, A G / Buda, S I / Budagov, I A / Buehrer, F / Bugge, L / Bugge, M K / Bulekov, O / Bullock, D / Burckhart, H / Burdin, S / Burgard, C D / Burghgrave, B / Burke, S / Burmeister, I / Busato, E / Büscher, D / Büscher, V / Bussey, P / Butler, J M / Butt, A I / Buttar, C M / Butterworth, J M / Butti, P / Buttinger, W / Buzatu, A / Buzykaev, A R / Cabrera Urbán, S / Caforio, D / Cairo, V M / Cakir, O / Calace, N / Calafiura, P / Calandri, A / Calderini, G / Calfayan, P / Caloba, L P / Calvet, D / Calvet, S / Camacho Toro, R / Camarda, S / Camarri, P / Cameron, D / Caminal Armadans, R / Campana, S / Campanelli, M / Campoverde, A / Canale, V / Canepa, A / Cano Bret, M / Cantero, J / Cantrill, R / Cao, T / Capeans Garrido, M D M / Caprini, I / Caprini, M / Capua, M / Caputo, R / Cardarelli, R / Cardillo, F / Carli, T / Carlino, G / Carminati, L / Caron, S / Carquin, E / Carrillo-Montoya, G D / Carter, J R / Carvalho, J / Casadei, D / Casado, M P / Casolino, M / Castaneda-Miranda, E / Castelli, A / Castillo Gimenez, V / Castro, N F / Catastini, P / Catinaccio, A / Catmore, J R / Cattai, A / Caudron, J / Cavaliere, V / Cavalli, D / Cavalli-Sforza, M / Cavasinni, V / Ceradini, F / Cerio, B C / Cerny, K / Cerqueira, A S / Cerri, A / Cerrito, L / Cerutti, F / Cerv, M / Cervelli, A / Cetin, S A / Chafaq, A / Chakraborty, D / Chalupkova, I / Chang, P / Chapman, J D / Charlton, D G / Chau, C C / Chavez Barajas, C A / Cheatham, S / Chegwidden, A / Chekanov, S / Chekulaev, S V / Chelkov, G A / Chelstowska, M A / Chen, C / Chen, H / Chen, K / Chen, L / Chen, S / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Cheng, H C / Cheng, Y / Cheplakov, A / Cheremushkina, E / Cherkaoui El Moursli, R / Chernyatin, V / Cheu, E / Chevalier, L / Chiarella, V / Chiarelli, G / Chiodini, G / Chisholm, A S / Chislett, R T / Chitan, A / Chizhov, M V / Choi, K / Chouridou, S / Chow, B K B / Christodoulou, V / Chromek-Burckhart, D / Chudoba, J / Chuinard, A J / Chwastowski, J J / Chytka, L / Ciapetti, G / Ciftci, A K / Cinca, D / Cindro, V / Cioara, I A / Ciocio, A / Cirotto, F / Citron, Z H / Ciubancan, M / Clark, A / Clark, B L / Clark, P J / Clarke, R N / Cleland, W / Clement, C / Coadou, Y / Cobal, M / Coccaro, A / Cochran, J / Coffey, L / Cogan, J G / Colasurdo, L / Cole, B / Cole, S / Colijn, A P / Collot, J / Colombo, T / Compostella, G / Conde Muiño, P / Coniavitis, E / Connell, S H / Connelly, I A / Consorti, V / Constantinescu, S / Conta, C / Conti, G / Conventi, F / Cooke, M / Cooper, B D / Cooper-Sarkar, A M / Cornelissen, T / Corradi, M / Corriveau, F / Corso-Radu, A / Cortes-Gonzalez, A / Cortiana, G / Costa, G / Costa, M J / Costanzo, D / Côté, D / Cottin, G / Cowan, G / Cox, B E / Cranmer, K / Cree, G / Crépé-Renaudin, S / Crescioli, F / Cribbs, W A / Crispin Ortuzar, M / Cristinziani, M / Croft, V / Crosetti, G / Cuhadar Donszelmann, T / Cummings, J / Curatolo, M / Cuthbert, C / Czirr, H / Czodrowski, P / D'Auria, S / D'Onofrio, M / Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M J / Da Via, C / Dabrowski, W / Dafinca, A / Dai, T / Dale, O / Dallaire, F / Dallapiccola, C / Dam, M / Dandoy, J R / Dang, N P / Daniells, A C / Danninger, M / Dano Hoffmann, M / Dao, V / Darbo, G / Darmora, S / Dassoulas, J / Dattagupta, A / Davey, W / David, C / Davidek, T / Davies, E / Davies, M / Davison, P / Davygora, Y / Dawe, E / Dawson, I / Daya-Ishmukhametova, R K / De, K / de Asmundis, R / De Benedetti, A / De Castro, S / De Cecco, S / De Groot, N / de Jong, P / De la Torre, H / De Lorenzi, F / De Pedis, D / De Salvo, A / De Sanctis, U / De Santo, A / De Vivie De Regie, J B / Dearnaley, W J / Debbe, R / Debenedetti, C / Dedovich, D V / Deigaard, I / Del Peso, J / Del Prete, T / Delgove, D / Deliot, F / Delitzsch, C M / Deliyergiyev, M / Dell'Acqua, A / Dell'Asta, L / Dell'Orso, M / Della Pietra, M / della Volpe, D / Delmastro, M / Delsart, P A / Deluca, C / DeMarco, D A / Demers, S / Demichev, M / Demilly, A / Denisov, S P / Derendarz, D / Derkaoui, J E / Derue, F / Dervan, P / Desch, K / Deterre, C / Deviveiros, P O / Dewhurst, A / Dhaliwal, S / Di Ciaccio, A / Di Ciaccio, L / Di Domenico, A / Di Donato, C / Di Girolamo, A / Di Girolamo, B / Di Mattia, A / Di Micco, B / Di Nardo, R / Di Simone, A / Di Sipio, R / Di Valentino, D / Diaconu, C / Diamond, M / Dias, F A / Diaz, M A / Diehl, E B / Dietrich, J / Diglio, S / Dimitrievska, A / Dingfelder, J / Dita, P / Dita, S / Dittus, F / Djama, F / Djobava, T / Djuvsland, J I / do Vale, M A B / Dobos, D / Dobre, M / Doglioni, C / Dohmae, T / Dolejsi, J / Dolezal, Z / Dolgoshein, B A / Donadelli, M / Donati, S / Dondero, P / Donini, J / Dopke, J / Doria, A / Dova, M T / Doyle, A T / Drechsler, E / Dris, M / Dubreuil, E / Duchovni, E / Duckeck, G / Ducu, O A / Duda, D / Dudarev, A / Duflot, L / Duguid, L / Dührssen, M / Dunford, M / Duran Yildiz, H / Düren, M / Durglishvili, A / Duschinger, D / Dyndal, M / Eckardt, C / Ecker, K M / Edgar, R C / Edson, W / Edwards, N C / Ehrenfeld, W / Eifert, T / Eigen, G / Einsweiler, K / Ekelof, T / El Kacimi, M / Ellert, M / Elles, S / Ellinghaus, F / Elliot, A A / Ellis, N / Elmsheuser, J / Elsing, M / Emeliyanov, D / Enari, Y / Endner, O C / Endo, M / Erdmann, J / Ereditato, A / Ernis, G / Ernst, J / Ernst, M / Errede, S / Ertel, E / Escalier, M / Esch, H / Escobar, C / Esposito, B / Etienvre, A I / Etzion, E / Evans, H / Ezhilov, A / Fabbri, L / Facini, G / Fakhrutdinov, R M / Falciano, S / Falla, R J / Faltova, J / Fang, Y / Fanti, M / Farbin, A / Farilla, A / Farooque, T / Farrell, S / Farrington, S M / Farthouat, P / Fassi, F / Fassnacht, P / 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/ Strauss, E / Strauss, M / Strizenec, P / Ströhmer, R / Strom, D M / Stroynowski, R / Strubig, A / Stucci, S A / Stugu, B / Styles, N A / Su, D / Su, J / Subramaniam, R / Succurro, A / Sugaya, Y / Suhr, C / Suk, M / Sulin, V V / Sultansoy, S / Sumida, T / Sun, S / Sun, X / Sundermann, J E / Suruliz, K / Susinno, G / Sutton, M R / Suzuki, S / Svatos, M / Swiatlowski, M / Sykora, I / Sykora, T / Ta, D / Taccini, C / Tackmann, K / Taenzer, J / Taffard, A / Tafirout, R / Taiblum, N / Takai, H / Takashima, R / Takeda, H / Takeshita, T / Takubo, Y / Talby, M / Talyshev, A A / Tam, J Y C / Tan, K G / Tanaka, J / Tanaka, R / Tanaka, S / Tannenwald, B B / Tannoury, N / Tapprogge, S / Tarem, S / Tarrade, F / Tartarelli, G F / Tas, P / Tasevsky, M / Tashiro, T / Tassi, E / Tavares Delgado, A / Tayalati, Y / Taylor, F E / Taylor, G N / Taylor, W / Teischinger, F A / Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M / Teixeira-Dias, P / Temming, K K / Temple, D / Ten Kate, H / Teng, P K / Teoh, J J / Tepel, F / 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Watson, I J / Watson, M F / Watts, G / Watts, S / Waugh, B M / Webb, S / Weber, M S / Weber, S W / Webster, J S / Weidberg, A R / Weinert, B / Weingarten, J / Weiser, C / Weits, H / Wells, P S / Wenaus, T / Wengler, T / Wenig, S / Wermes, N / Werner, M / Werner, P / Wessels, M / Wetter, J / Whalen, K / Wharton, A M / White, A / White, M J / White, R / White, S / Whiteson, D / Wickens, F J / Wiedenmann, W / Wielers, M / Wienemann, P / Wiglesworth, C / Wiik-Fuchs, L A M / Wildauer, A / Wilkens, H G / Williams, H H / Williams, S / Willis, C / Willocq, S / Wilson, A / Wilson, J A / Wingerter-Seez, I / Winklmeier, F / Winter, B T / Wittgen, M / Wittkowski, J / Wollstadt, S J / Wolter, M W / Wolters, H / Wosiek, B K / Wotschack, J / Woudstra, M J / Wozniak, K W / Wu, M / Wu, S L / Wu, X / Wu, Y / Wyatt, T R / Wynne, B M / Xella, S / Xu, D / Xu, L / Yabsley, B / Yacoob, S / Yakabe, R / Yamada, M / Yamaguchi, D / Yamaguchi, Y / Yamamoto, A / Yamamoto, S / Yamanaka, T / Yamauchi, K / Yamazaki, 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    Physical review letters

    2015  Volume 115, Issue 26, Page(s) 262001

    Abstract: ... the exclusive decays B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ and B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0) of B mesons produced in pp collisions at √s=7  TeV are ... used to determine the ratio of fragmentation fractions f(s)/f(d). From the observed B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ and B ... d)(0)→J/ψK(*0) yields, the quantity (f(s)/f(d))[B(B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ)/B(B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0))] is measured ...

    Abstract With an integrated luminosity of 2.47  fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, the exclusive decays B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ and B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0) of B mesons produced in pp collisions at √s=7  TeV are used to determine the ratio of fragmentation fractions f(s)/f(d). From the observed B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ and B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0) yields, the quantity (f(s)/f(d))[B(B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ)/B(B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0))] is measured to be 0.199±0.004(stat)±0.008(syst). Using a recent theory prediction for [B(B(s)(0)→J/ψϕ)/B(B(d)(0)→J/ψK(*0))] yields (f(s)/f(d))=0.240±0.004(stat)±0.010(syst)±0.017(th). This result is based on a new approach that provides a significant improvement of the world average.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-12-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.262001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Associations of circulating retinol, vitamin E, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D with prostate cancer diagnosis, stage, and grade.

    Gilbert, Rebecca / Metcalfe, Chris / Fraser, William D / Donovan, Jenny / Hamdy, Freddie / Neal, David E / Lane, J Athene / Martin, Richard M

    Cancer causes & control : CCC

    2012  Volume 23, Issue 11, Page(s) 1865–1873

    Abstract: Purpose: Some epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin A (retinol), vitamin E, and vitamin D ... total 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin, 1,25(OH)(2)D) are protective against ... of circulating 25(OH)D with 1,25(OH)(2)D or retinol, which are biologically plausible interactions.: Methods ...

    Abstract Purpose: Some epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin A (retinol), vitamin E, and vitamin D (total 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 25(OH)D; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin, 1,25(OH)(2)D) are protective against prostate cancer. However, the evidence is not conclusive, with positive and null associations reported for all three vitamins. Limitations of previous studies include small sample size, lack of population controls, and reliance on self-reported dietary intake. Few studies have explored the interactions of circulating 25(OH)D with 1,25(OH)(2)D or retinol, which are biologically plausible interactions.
    Methods: We investigated the associations of circulating retinol, vitamin E, and 1,25(OH)(2)D with PSA-detected prostate cancer risk, stage, and grade in a case-control study nested within the Prostate Testing for Cancer and Treatment (ProtecT) trial. We investigated the possibility of an interaction between 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)(2)D and whether the previously observed association between 25(OH)D and prostate cancer may be modified by retinol levels.
    Results: We included 1,433 prostate cancer cases and 1,433 healthy controls. There was no evidence of associations of circulating retinol, vitamin E, or 1,25(OH)(2)D with overall prostate cancer risk, stage (advanced vs localized), or Gleason grade (high- (≥7) vs low (<7) grade). There was no evidence of an interaction of 1,25(OH)(2)D and 25(OH)D with prostate cancer risk, stage, or grade (p interaction ≥ 0.24). The association between 25(OH)D and prostate cancer did not differ by retinol level (p interaction = 0.34).
    Conclusions: We found no evidence that retinol, vitamin E, or 1,25(OH)(2)D concentrations were associated with overall prostate cancer risk or more aggressive prostate cancer phenotypes. There was no evidence of an interaction between 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)(2)D or retinol.
    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Kallikreins/blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; United Kingdom/epidemiology ; Vitamin A/blood ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin E/blood
    Chemical Substances Vitamin A (11103-57-4) ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Vitamin E (1406-18-4) ; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (66772-14-3) ; KLK3 protein, human (EC 3.4.21.-) ; Kallikreins (EC 3.4.21.-) ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-08-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1064022-8
    ISSN 1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
    ISSN (online) 1573-7225
    ISSN 0957-5243
    DOI 10.1007/s10552-012-0052-5
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  7. Article ; Online: Associations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D with prostate cancer diagnosis, stage and grade.

    Gilbert, Rebecca / Metcalfe, Chris / Fraser, William D / Donovan, Jenny / Hamdy, Freddie / Neal, David E / Lane, J Athene / Martin, Richard M

    International journal of cancer

    2011  Volume 131, Issue 5, Page(s) 1187–1196

    Abstract: Epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin D protects against prostate cancer, although evidence ... is limited and inconsistent. We investigated associations of circulating total 25-hydroxyvitamin D ... 25(OH)D) with prostate specific antigen-detected prostate cancer in a case-control study nested ...

    Abstract Epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin D protects against prostate cancer, although evidence is limited and inconsistent. We investigated associations of circulating total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with prostate specific antigen-detected prostate cancer in a case-control study nested within the prostate testing for cancer and treatment (ProtecT) trial. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) quantifying the association between circulating total 25(OH)D and prostate cancer. In case-only analyses, we used unconditional logistic regression to quantify associations of total 25(OH)D with stage (advanced vs. localized) and Gleason grade (high-grade (≥7) vs. low-grade (<7)). Predetermined categories of total 25(OH)D were defined as: high: ≥30 ng/mL; adequate: 20-<30 ng/mL; insufficient: 12-<20 ng/mL; deficient: <12 ng/mL. Fractional polynomials were used to investigate the existence of any U-shaped relationship. We included 1,447 prostate cancer cases (153 advanced, 469 high-grade) and 1,449 healthy controls. There was evidence that men deficient in vitamin D had a 2-fold increased risk of advanced versus localized cancer (OR for deficient vs. adequate total 25(OH)D=2.33, 95% CI: 1.26, 4.28) and high-grade versus low-grade cancer (OR for deficient vs. adequate total 25(OH)D=1.78, 95% CI: 1.15, 2.77). There was no evidence of a linear association between total 25(OH)D and prostate cancer (p=0.44) or of an increased risk of prostate cancer with high and low vitamin D levels. Our study provides evidence that lower 25(OH)D concentrations were associated with more aggressive cancers (advanced versus localized cancers and high- versus low-Gleason grade), but there was no evidence of an association with overall prostate cancer risk.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor/blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Staging ; Odds Ratio ; Prognosis ; Prostate/metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk Assessment ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218257-9
    ISSN 1097-0215 ; 0020-7136
    ISSN (online) 1097-0215
    ISSN 0020-7136
    DOI 10.1002/ijc.27327
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  8. Article ; Online: Associations of circulating and dietary vitamin D with prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.

    Gilbert, Rebecca / Martin, Richard M / Beynon, Rebecca / Harris, Ross / Savovic, Jelena / Zuccolo, Luisa / Bekkering, Geertruida E / Fraser, William D / Sterne, Jonathan A C / Metcalfe, Chris

    Cancer causes & control : CCC

    2011  Volume 22, Issue 3, Page(s) 319–340

    Abstract: ... of vitamin D (dietary intake, circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D (25(OH)D), and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin-D (1,25 ... OH)(2)D) concentrations) with prostate cancer.: Methods: We searched over 24,000 papers from seven ... electronic databases (to October 2010) for exposures related to vitamin D. We conducted dose-response random ...

    Abstract Objective: We systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed literature examining associations of vitamin D (dietary intake, circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D (25(OH)D), and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin-D (1,25(OH)(2)D) concentrations) with prostate cancer.
    Methods: We searched over 24,000 papers from seven electronic databases (to October 2010) for exposures related to vitamin D. We conducted dose-response random-effects meta-analyses pooling the log odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) per change in natural units of each exposure. The I(2) statistic quantified between-study variation due to heterogeneity.
    Results: Twenty-five papers were included. In prospective studies, the OR per 1,000 IU increase in dietary intake was 1.14 (6 studies; CI: 0.99, 1.31; I (2) = 0%) for total prostate cancer and 0.93 (3 studies; 0.63, 1.39; I (2) = 25%) for aggressive prostate cancer. Five case-control studies examined dietary intake, but there was a high degree of inconsistency between studies (I (2) = 49%). The OR per 10 ng/mL increase in 25(OH)D was 1.04 (14 studies; 0.99, 1.10; I (2) = 0%) for total prostate cancer and 0.98 (6 studies; 0.84, 1.15; I (2) = 32%) for aggressive prostate cancer. The OR per 10 pg/mL increase in 1,25(OH)(2)D was 1.00 (7 studies; 0.87, 1.14; I (2) = 41%) for total prostate cancer and 0.86 (2 studies; 0.72, 1.02; I (2) = 0%) for aggressive prostate cancer.
    Conclusion: Published literature provides little evidence to support a major role of vitamin D in preventing prostate cancer or its progression.
    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Diet ; Humans ; Male ; Odds Ratio ; Prospective Studies ; Prostatic Neoplasms/etiology ; Risk ; Vitamin D/pharmacology ; Vitamins/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-01-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1064022-8
    ISSN 1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
    ISSN (online) 1573-7225
    ISSN 0957-5243
    DOI 10.1007/s10552-010-9706-3
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  9. Article ; Online: Predictors of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and its association with risk factors for prostate cancer: evidence from the prostate testing for cancer and treatment study.

    Gilbert, Rebecca / Martin, Richard M / Fraser, William D / Lewis, Sarah / Donovan, Jenny / Hamdy, Freddie / Neal, David E / Lane, J Athene / Metcalfe, Chris

    Cancer causes & control : CCC

    2012  Volume 23, Issue 4, Page(s) 575–588

    Abstract: Purpose: Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) may protect against prostate and other cancers ... Few epidemiology studies have measured 25(OH)D on all participants, weakening the evidence-base through reduced statistical ... power and the potential for bias. We developed a score to predict individual 25(OH)D based on potential ...

    Abstract Purpose: Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) may protect against prostate and other cancers. Few epidemiology studies have measured 25(OH)D on all participants, weakening the evidence-base through reduced statistical power and the potential for bias. We developed a score to predict individual 25(OH)D based on potential predictors, including sun exposure, nutrient intake, and vitamin D pathway genes, providing a method of substituting missing values. We assessed the usefulness of predicted 25(OH)D by comparison with multiple imputation of 25(OH)D levels.
    Methods: Amongst 1,091 controls from a population-based case-control study (ProtecT), we quantified relationships of sun exposure, demographic, clinical, anthropologic, nutrient, and genetic data with circulating 25(OH)D and constructed several prediction scores from subsets of these measures. We investigated associations of three prostate cancer risk factors (PSA level, BMI, family history of prostate cancer) with 25(OH)D levels in sensitivity analyses based upon participants with measured 25(OH)D only and based upon the addition of all participants with missing 25(OH)D levels substituted by prediction score values or by multiple imputation.
    Results: Our score accounted for 27.7% of the variation in measured 25(OH)D. Associations with risk factors of prostate cancer were consistent across the different estimates of 25(OH)D. However, standard deviations for the prediction score did not incorporate extra error from prediction. Multiple imputation of missing 25(OH)D values predicted a more realistic range of 25(OH)D.
    Conclusion: In epidemiological studies of cancer risk associated with vitamin D, multiple imputation of missing 25(OH)D is preferable to prediction scores, as a wider range of 25(OH)D levels are imputed and appropriate confidence intervals calculated.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Diet ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Statistical ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Risk Factors ; Sunlight ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-03-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1064022-8
    ISSN 1573-7225 ; 0957-5243
    ISSN (online) 1573-7225
    ISSN 0957-5243
    DOI 10.1007/s10552-012-9919-8
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  10. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Oxford assess and progress

    Metcalfe, David / Dev, Harveer

    situational judgement test

    (Oxford scholarship online)

    2022  

    Abstract: Oxford Assess and Progress: Situational Judgement Test is the definitive guide for students preparing to sit the Situational Judgement Test (SJT) for entry into the UK Foundation Programme. This authoritative book, mapped to the Foundation Programme ... ...

    Author's details David Metcalfe
    Series title Oxford scholarship online
    Abstract Oxford Assess and Progress: Situational Judgement Test is the definitive guide for students preparing to sit the Situational Judgement Test (SJT) for entry into the UK Foundation Programme. This authoritative book, mapped to the Foundation Programme Curriculum and General Medical Council guidance, includes over 250 practice questions to help you maximize your SJT score. All scenarios are based on real experiences informed by practising doctors and medical students who have sat the SJT to ensure that the questions closely mirror the content of the real exam. Written by junior doctors and overseen by experts in medical assessment, this guide demystifies the SJT, allowing you to achieve the best possible score and take control of the first stage of your medical career.
    Keywords Clinical medicine--Decision making ; Situational awareness
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (337 pages)
    Edition 4th ed.
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Note Includes Includes bibliographical references and index.
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 0-19-192602-7 ; 0-19-265528-0 ; 9780192843401 ; 978-0-19-192602-0 ; 978-0-19-265528-8 ; 0192843400
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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