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  1. Article ; Online: Increasing Access to Medical Forensic Care for the Pediatric Patient.

    Lechner, Megan / Hagedorn, Sarah

    Journal of forensic nursing

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 75–80

    Abstract: Abstract: Child sexual abuse is a major public health problem. About one in every four girls and one in every 13 boys in the United States experience sexual abuse. In order to best serve these patients and families, the forensic nurse examiner team from ...

    Abstract Abstract: Child sexual abuse is a major public health problem. About one in every four girls and one in every 13 boys in the United States experience sexual abuse. In order to best serve these patients and families, the forensic nurse examiner team from a large urban Level 1 trauma center partnered with the local child advocacy center to provide ready access to educated, competent pediatric examiners who provide developmentally appropriate medical forensic care in a child-friendly environment. Consistent with national best practice standards, this occurs as part of a coordinated, colocated, highly functional multidisciplinary team. These services are provided free of charge and regardless of timeline from abuse. This partnership removes several key barriers to this care, including difficulty coordinating with multiple organizations, cost, lack of knowledge regarding available resources, and decreased ability to provide medical forensic care to nonacute patients.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Child ; Humans ; United States ; Child Abuse, Sexual ; Forensic Medicine ; Child Advocacy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2460839-7
    ISSN 1939-3938 ; 1556-3693
    ISSN (online) 1939-3938
    ISSN 1556-3693
    DOI 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000439
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  2. Article ; Online: Diabète insipide néphrogénique induit par le lithium au cours d’une intoxication aiguë: à propos d’un cas.

    Echater, Sara / Hasnaoui, Mohammed / Lechner, Evelyne

    The Pan African medical journal

    2023  Volume 45, Page(s) 77

    Abstract: In case of dehydration, lithium can cause acute intoxication. This picture is mainly manifested by neurological disorders that can go as far as coma, digestive disorders, hydroelectrolytic disorders, and cardiovascular disorders. We report the case of a ... ...

    Title translation Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus during acute intoxication: a case report.
    Abstract In case of dehydration, lithium can cause acute intoxication. This picture is mainly manifested by neurological disorders that can go as far as coma, digestive disorders, hydroelectrolytic disorders, and cardiovascular disorders. We report the case of a patient followed for bipolar disorder for 20 years and treated with lithium for 14 years and who presented an acute lithium intoxication resulting from a diabetes insipidus. Our objective is to underline the importance of good hydration and strict monitoring of lithium levels especially in situations favouring dehydration, notably the polyuria of diabetes insipidus.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic/chemically induced ; Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic/diagnosis ; Lithium ; Dehydration ; Diabetes Insipidus ; Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus
    Chemical Substances Lithium (9FN79X2M3F)
    Language French
    Publishing date 2023-06-07
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Case Reports ; English Abstract
    ZDB-ID 2514347-5
    ISSN 1937-8688 ; 1937-8688
    ISSN (online) 1937-8688
    ISSN 1937-8688
    DOI 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.77.32130
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  3. Article ; Online: Justice Evaluation of the Income Distribution (JEID): Development and validation of a short scale for the subjective assessment of objective differences in earnings.

    Nießen, Désirée / Adriaans, Jule / Liebig, Stefan / Lechner, Clemens M

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) e0281021

    Abstract: Justice evaluations are proposed to provide a link between the objective level of inequality and the consequences at the individual and societal level. Available instruments, however, focus on the subjective perception of inequality and income ... ...

    Abstract Justice evaluations are proposed to provide a link between the objective level of inequality and the consequences at the individual and societal level. Available instruments, however, focus on the subjective perception of inequality and income distributions. In light of findings that subjective perceptions of inequality and income levels can be biased and subject to method effects, we present the newly developed Justice Evaluation of the Income Distribution (JEID) Scale, which captures justice evaluations of the actual earnings distribution. JEID comprises five items that provide respondents with earnings information for five groups at different segments along the distribution of earnings in a given country. We provide a German-language and an English-language version of the scale. The German-language version was developed and validated based on three comprehensive heterogeneous quota samples from Germany; the translated English-language version was validated in one comprehensive heterogeneous quota sample from the UK. Using latent profile analysis and k-means clustering, we identified three typical response patterns, which we labeled "inequality averse," "bottom-inequality averse," and "status quo justification." JEID was found to be related to normative orientations in the sense that egalitarian views were associated with stronger injustice evaluations at the bottom and top ends of the earnings distribution. With a completion time of between 1.50 and 2.75 min, the JEID scale can be applied in any self-report survey in the social sciences to investigate the distribution, precursors, and consequences of individuals' subjective evaluations of objective differences in earnings.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Income ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Social Justice ; Self Report ; Social Group
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0281021
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  4. Article ; Online: Rethinking the 'one-stop' neck lump clinic: a novel pathway beyond coronavirus disease 2019.

    Hariri, A / Jawad, S / Otero, S / Lechner, M / Morley, S / Beale, T / Hughes, J / Stimpson, P / Dwivedi, R / Vaz, F

    The Journal of laryngology and otology

    2023  Volume 137, Issue 6, Page(s) 704–708

    Abstract: Objectives: UK guidelines advocate 'one-stop' neck lump assessment for cancer referrals. This paper reports the pilot of a novel pre-clinic ultrasound pathway, presents outcomes, and discusses strengths and limitations in the context of the coronavirus ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: UK guidelines advocate 'one-stop' neck lump assessment for cancer referrals. This paper reports the pilot of a novel pre-clinic ultrasound pathway, presents outcomes, and discusses strengths and limitations in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
    Methods: Two-week-wait cancer referral patients with a neck lump were allocated a pre-clinic ultrasound scan followed by a clinic appointment. Demographic, patient journey and outcome data were collected and analysed.
    Results: Ninety-nine patients underwent ultrasound assessment with or without biopsy on average 8 days following referral. Patients were followed up on average 14.1 days (range, 2-26 days) after initial referral. At the first clinic appointment, 45 patients were discharged, 10 were scheduled for surgery, 12 were diagnosed with cancer, 6 were referred to another specialty and cancer was excluded in 19 patients. Retrospectively, four ultrasounds were performed unnecessarily.
    Conclusion: Pre-clinic ultrasound scanning is an alternative to the one-stop neck lump pathway. This study demonstrates fewer clinic visits, faster diagnosis and a low proportion of unnecessary scans, whilst minimising face-to-face consultations and aerosol-generating procedures.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Retrospective Studies ; Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Referral and Consultation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218299-3
    ISSN 1748-5460 ; 0022-2151
    ISSN (online) 1748-5460
    ISSN 0022-2151
    DOI 10.1017/S002221512300021X
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  5. Article ; Online: Measuring Intellectual Curiosity across Cultures: Validity and Comparability of a New Scale in Six Languages.

    Bluemke, Matthias / Engel, Lukas / Grüning, David J / Lechner, Clemens M

    Journal of personality assessment

    2023  Volume 106, Issue 2, Page(s) 156–173

    Abstract: ... Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). Samples from six countries representing six national languages (U.S ...

    Abstract Intellectual curiosity-the tendency to seek out and engage in opportunities for effortful cognitive activity-is a crucial construct in educational research and beyond. Measures of intellectual curiosity vary widely in psychometric quality, and few measures have demonstrated validity and comparability of scores across multiple languages. We analyzed a novel, six-item intellectual curiosity scale (ICS) originally developed for cross-national comparisons in the context of the OECD's Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). Samples from six countries representing six national languages (U.S. Germany, France, Spain, Poland, and Japan; total
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Exploratory Behavior ; Reproducibility of Results ; Language ; Psychometrics/methods ; France ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121962-5
    ISSN 1532-7752 ; 0022-3891
    ISSN (online) 1532-7752
    ISSN 0022-3891
    DOI 10.1080/00223891.2023.2199863
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  6. Article ; Online: A systematic review on diagnostics and surgical treatment of adult right-sided Bochdalek hernias and presentation of the current management pathway. Author's reply.

    Ramspott, J P / Lechner, M / Jäger, T / Emmanuel, K / Regenbogen, S

    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery

    2022  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 1201–1202

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-18
    Publishing country France
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1388125-5
    ISSN 1248-9204 ; 1265-4906
    ISSN (online) 1248-9204
    ISSN 1265-4906
    DOI 10.1007/s10029-022-02647-1
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  7. Article ; Conference proceedings: Persistent Microvascular Obstruction late after STEMI is associated with Adverse Events:Insights from a Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Study

    Troger, F / Poskaite, P / Pamminger, M / Reindl, M / Lechner, I / Metzler, B / Reinstadler, S / Mayr, A

    RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren

    2024  Volume 196, Issue S 01

    Event/congress RÖKO 2024, RheinMain CongressCenter (RMCC) in Wiesbaden, 2024-05-08
    Language German
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings
    ZDB-ID 554830-5
    ISSN 1438-9010 ; 1438-9029 ; 0340-1618 ; 0936-6652 ; 1433-5972
    ISSN (online) 1438-9010
    ISSN 1438-9029 ; 0340-1618 ; 0936-6652 ; 1433-5972
    DOI 10.1055/s-0044-1781668
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  8. Article: Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand im alpinen Gelände

    Weber, Sebastian / Kulla, Martin / Lechner, Raimund

    Flugmedizin · Tropenmedizin · Reisemedizin - FTR

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 01, Page(s) 23–28

    Abstract: Die Anzahl von Touristen und Freizeitsportlern in Bergregionen nimmt zu. Im Verhältnis dazu steigt auch die Zahl an Notfallsituationen wie Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand. Wiederbelebungsmaßnahmen in diesen Umgebungsbedingungen sind anspruchsvoll. Eine ... ...

    Abstract Die Anzahl von Touristen und Freizeitsportlern in Bergregionen nimmt zu. Im Verhältnis dazu steigt auch die Zahl an Notfallsituationen wie Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand. Wiederbelebungsmaßnahmen in diesen Umgebungsbedingungen sind anspruchsvoll. Eine besondere Bedeutung in diesem Rahmen hat die prolongierte kardiopulmonale Reanimation.

    The number of tourists and recreational athletes in alpine regions is rising. Thus, the number of emergency situations like cardiac arrests is also growing. Resuscitation in these circumstances is challenging. Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation is of particular importance in this context.
    Keywords avalanche ; cardiac arrest ; hypothermia ; lightning ; mountain medicine
    Language German
    Publishing date 2023-02-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2277004-5
    ISSN 1864-175X ; 1864-4538
    ISSN (online) 1864-175X
    ISSN 1864-4538
    DOI 10.1055/a-2003-9092
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  9. Article ; Online: Neue Kopfschmerztherapie für Kinder und Jugendliche.

    Börner-Schröder, Corinna / Huß, Kristina / Lense, Sahra / Pompignoli, Julie / Lechner, Matthias F / Marx, Maike / Sollmann, Nico / Heinen, Florian / Bonfert, Michaela

    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin

    2024  Volume 166, Issue 5, Page(s) 76–79

    Title translation New headache therapy for children and adolescents - repetitive magnetic stimulation of the neck muscles.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Neck Muscles/physiology ; Headache/therapy ; Migraine Disorders/therapy ; Magnetic Phenomena
    Language German
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1478211-x
    ISSN 1613-3560 ; 1438-3276
    ISSN (online) 1613-3560
    ISSN 1438-3276
    DOI 10.1007/s15006-024-3732-7
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  10. Article ; Online: Sources of individual differences in adults' ICT skills: A large-scale empirical test of a new guiding framework.

    Wicht, Alexandra / Reder, Stephen / Lechner, Clemens M

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) e0249574

    Abstract: We develop an integrative conceptual framework that seeks to explain individual differences in the ability to use information and communication technologies (ICT skills). Building on practice engagement theory, this framework views the continued usage of ...

    Abstract We develop an integrative conceptual framework that seeks to explain individual differences in the ability to use information and communication technologies (ICT skills). Building on practice engagement theory, this framework views the continued usage of digital technologies at work and in everyday life (ICT use) as the key prerequisite for the acquisition of ICT skills. At the same time, the framework highlights that ICT use is itself contingent upon individual and contextual preconditions. We apply this framework to data from two recent German large-scale studies (N = 2,495 and N = 2,786, respectively) that offer objective measures of adults' ICT skills. Findings support our framework's view of ICT use as a key prerequisite for ICT skills. Moreover, they demonstrate that literacy skills have strong associations with ICT skills, largely by virtue of their indirect associations through ICT use. By comparison, regional digital cultures (as proxied by internet domain registration rates) evince only limited explanatory power for individual differences in ICT skills.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Communication ; Female ; Humans ; Individuality ; Information Technology/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0249574
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