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  1. Article ; Online: Long-term prognosis associated with J-point elevation in a large middle-aged biracial cohort: the ARIC study.

    Olson, Kristoff A / Viera, Anthony J / Soliman, Elsayed Z / Crow, Richard S / Rosamond, Wayne D

    European heart journal

    2011  Volume 32, Issue 24, Page(s) 3098–3106

    Abstract: ... an electrocardiogram pattern characterized by elevation of the QRS-ST junction (J-point). Little is known ... about this relationship in non-white populations. This study examines the relationship between J-point elevation (JPE) and ... coronary events and all-cause mortality occurring through December 2007. J-point elevation was defined as J ...

    Abstract Aims: An association has been described between death from arrhythmia and early repolarization, an electrocardiogram pattern characterized by elevation of the QRS-ST junction (J-point). Little is known about this relationship in non-white populations. This study examines the relationship between J-point elevation (JPE) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) and whether this relationship differs by race or sex.
    Methods and results: A total of 15 141 middle-aged subjects from the prospective, population-based Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study were included in this analysis. The primary endpoint was physician-adjudicated SCD occurring from baseline (1987-1989) through December 2002, secondary endpoints were fatal and non-fatal coronary events and all-cause mortality occurring through December 2007. J-point elevation was defined as J-point amplitude ≥ 0.1 mV. Pre-specified subgroup analyses by sex and race were conducted. J-point elevation in any lead was present in 1866 subjects (12.3%). After adjustment for demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and laboratory variables, JPE was not significantly related to SCD in the overall sample [adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.87-1.75]. However, significant interactions were present between race and JPE (P = 0.006) and between sex and JPE (P = 0.020). J-point elevation was significantly predictive of SCD in whites (adjusted HR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.28-3.21) and in females (adjusted HR, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.34-4.82).
    Conclusion: Our results suggest that JPE is associated with an increased risk of SCD in whites and in females, but not in blacks or males. Further studies are needed to clarify which subgroups of individuals with JPE are at increased risk for adverse cardiac events.
    MeSH term(s) Arrhythmias, Cardiac/complications ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac/mortality ; Coronary Artery Disease/complications ; Coronary Artery Disease/mortality ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minnesota/epidemiology ; Myocardial Infarction/mortality ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-07-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr264
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Erratum: Starting to cycle: G1 controls regulating cell division in budding yeast.

    Sherlock, Gavin / Rosamond, John

    Microbiology (Reading, England)

    2022  Volume 168, Issue 4

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1180712-x
    ISSN 1465-2080 ; 1350-0872
    ISSN (online) 1465-2080
    ISSN 1350-0872
    DOI 10.1099/mic.0.001186
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Prenatal Testing: Responsibility and Reality.

    Rhodes, Rosamond / Drago, Matthew J

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 128–131

    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Prenatal Diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2023.2202188
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Challenges & barriers for real-time integration of drones in emergency cardiac care: Lessons from the United States, Sweden, & Canada.

    Zègre-Hemsey, Jessica K / Cheskes, Sheldon / Johnson, Anna M / Rosamond, Wayne D / Cunningham, Christopher J / Arnold, Evan / Schierbeck, Sofia / Claesson, Andreas

    Resuscitation plus

    2024  Volume 17, Page(s) 100554

    Abstract: Importance: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US and Europe (∼600,000 incident events annually) and around the world (∼3.8 million). With every minute that passes without cardiopulmonary ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US and Europe (∼600,000 incident events annually) and around the world (∼3.8 million). With every minute that passes without cardiopulmonary resuscitation or defibrillation, the probability of survival decreases by 10%. Preliminary studies suggest that uncrewed aircraft systems, also known as drones, can deliver automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to OHCA victims faster than ground transport and potentially save lives.
    Objective: To date, the United States (US), Sweden, and Canada have made significant contributions to the knowledge base regarding AED-equipped drones. The purpose of this Special Communication is to explore the challenges and facilitators impacting the progress of AED-equipped drone integration into emergency medicine research and applications in the US, Sweden, and Canada. We also explore opportunities to propel this innovative and important research forward.
    Evidence review: In this narrative review, we summarize the AED-drone research to date from the US, Sweden, and Canada, including the first drone-assisted delivery of an AED to an OHCA. Further, we compare the research environment, emergency medical systems, and aviation regulatory environment in each country as they apply to OHCA, AEDs, and drones. Finally, we provide recommendations for advancing research and implementation of AED-drone technology into emergency care.
    Findings: The rates that drone technologies have been integrated into both research and real-life emergency care in each country varies considerably. Based on current research, there is significant potential in incorporating AED-equipped drones into the chain of survival for OHCA emergency response. Comparing the different environments and systems in each country revealed ways that each can serve as a facilitator or barrier to future AED-drone research.
    Conclusions and relevance: The US, Sweden, and Canada each offers different challenges and opportunities in this field of research. Together, the international community can learn from one another to optimize integration of AED-equipped drones into emergency systems of care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2666-5204
    ISSN (online) 2666-5204
    DOI 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100554
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Behavior Contracts and Lessons from Parenting "Rotten" Kids.

    McGreevy, Jolion / Rhodes, Rosamond

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 67–70

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Parenting ; Parents ; Program Evaluation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2022.2146797
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Brexit and the Problem of European Disintegration

    Ben Rosamond

    Journal of Contemporary European Research, Vol 12, Iss

    2016  Volume 4

    Abstract: The Brexit referendum provokes speculation about the likelihood of European disintegration. This article discusses how scholarship might deal with the issue of disintegration and argues that it should be thought of as an indeterminate process rather than ...

    Abstract The Brexit referendum provokes speculation about the likelihood of European disintegration. This article discusses how scholarship might deal with the issue of disintegration and argues that it should be thought of as an indeterminate process rather than an identifiable outcome. Within the EU system, Brexit is likely to unleash disintegrative dynamics, which could see the EU stagnate into a suboptimal institutional equilibrium. At the same time, EU studies needs to lift its gaze beyond the internal dynamics of the EU system to consider the disintegration of the democratic capitalist compact within which European integration has been embedded historically.
    Keywords Brexit ; Disintegration ; EU ; Political science ; J ; Social Sciences ; H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher UACES
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Brexit and the Problem of European Disintegration

    Ben Rosamond

    Journal of Contemporary European Research, Vol 12, Iss

    2016  Volume 4

    Abstract: The Brexit referendum provokes speculation about the likelihood of European disintegration. This article discusses how scholarship might deal with the issue of disintegration and argues that it should be thought of as an indeterminate process rather than ...

    Abstract The Brexit referendum provokes speculation about the likelihood of European disintegration. This article discusses how scholarship might deal with the issue of disintegration and argues that it should be thought of as an indeterminate process rather than an identifiable outcome. Within the EU system, Brexit is likely to unleash disintegrative dynamics, which could see the EU stagnate into a suboptimal institutional equilibrium. At the same time, EU studies needs to lift its gaze beyond the internal dynamics of the EU system to consider the disintegration of the democratic capitalist compact within which European integration has been embedded historically.
    Keywords Brexit ; Disintegration ; EU ; Political science ; J ; Social Sciences ; H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher UACES
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Cigarette Smoking, Cessation, and Risk of Heart Failure With Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction.

    Ding, Ning / Shah, Amil M / Blaha, Michael J / Chang, Patricia P / Rosamond, Wayne D / Matsushita, Kunihiro

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    2022  Volume 79, Issue 23, Page(s) 2298–2305

    Abstract: Background: Smoking is well-recognized as a risk factor for heart failure (HF). However, few studies have evaluated the prospective association of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Smoking is well-recognized as a risk factor for heart failure (HF). However, few studies have evaluated the prospective association of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) as distinct phenotypes.
    Objectives: The aim of this study was to quantify the association of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation with the incidence of HFpEF and HFrEF.
    Methods: In 9,345 ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study White and Black participants without history of HF at baseline in 2005 (age range 61-81 years), we quantified the associations of several established cigarette smoking parameters (smoking status, pack-years, intensity, duration, and years since cessation) with physician-adjudicated incident acute decompensated HF using multivariable Cox models.
    Results: Over a median follow-up of 13.0 years, there were 1,215 incident HF cases. Compared with never smokers, current cigarette smoking was similarly associated with HFpEF and HFrEF, with adjusted HRs ∼2. There was a dose-response relationship for pack-years of smoking and HF. A more extended period of smoking cessation was associated with a lower risk of HF, but significantly elevated risk persisted up to a few decades for HFpEF and HFrEF.
    Conclusions: All cigarette smoking parameters consistently showed significant and similar associations with HFpEF and HFrEF. Smoking cessation significantly reduced the risk of HF, but excess HF risk persisted for a few decades. Our results strengthened the evidence that smoking is an important modifiable risk factor for HF and highlighted the importance of smoking prevention and cessation for the prevention of HF, including HFpEF.
    MeSH term(s) Cigarette Smoking ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Heart Failure/etiology ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk Factors ; Stroke Volume/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 605507-2
    ISSN 1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
    ISSN (online) 1558-3597
    ISSN 0735-1097
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.377
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Triage: Medical Details and Words Matter.

    McGreevy, Jolion / Rhodes, Rosamond

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 11, Page(s) 64–67

    MeSH term(s) Emergency Service, Hospital ; Humans ; Triage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2021.1980145
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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