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Article: Bu-Gu-Sheng-Sui decoction promotes osteogenesis

Liu, Ning / Qi, Baoyu / Zhang, Yili / Fang, Shengjie / Sun, Chuanrui / Li, Qiuyue / Wei, Xu

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 976121

Abstract: ... that seriously endangers people's health. Bu-Gu-Sheng-Sui decoction (BGSSD) is a safe and effective Chinese ...

Abstract	Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic skeletal disease, which becomes a common public health problem that seriously endangers people's health. Bu-Gu-Sheng-Sui decoction (BGSSD) is a safe and effective Chinese medicine formulation for the treatment of osteoporosis. Numerous studies have indicated that it played a significant role in bone anabolism. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Herein, we selected senescence-accelerated mice prone 6 (SAMP6) and MC3T3-E1 cells to study the effects of BGSSD on osteogenesis and then investigated the potential mechanism of BGSSD. Our research found that BGSSD protected the bone mass in SAMP6, increased the expression of osteogenic specific factor Runx2, and improved bone trabecular structure.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2587355-6
ISSN	1663-9812
ISSN	1663-9812
DOI	10.3389/fphar.2022.976121
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Article ; Online: Qi-Po-Sheng-Mai granule ameliorates Ach-CaCl

Shi, Shuqing / Mao, Xinxin / Lv, Jiayu / Wang, Yajiao / Zhang, Xuesong / Shou, Xintian / Zhang, Bingxuan / Li, Yumeng / Wu, Huaqin / Song, Qingqiao / Hu, Yuanhui

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

2023 Volume 119, Page(s) 155017

Abstract: ... safety of medical therapies. The Chinese herbal formula Qi-Po-Sheng-Mai Granule (QPSM) has been widely ...

Abstract	Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias encountered in clinical settings. Currently, the pathophysiology of AF remains unclear, which severely limits the effectiveness and safety of medical therapies. The Chinese herbal formula Qi-Po-Sheng-Mai Granule (QPSM) has been widely used in China to treat AF. However, its pharmacological and molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms and potential targets of QPSM for AF. Study design and methods: The AF model was induced by Ach (66 μg/ml) and CaCl Results: Based on an Ach-CaCl Conclusion: The present study has systematically elucidated the role of QPSM in maintaining calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes through the regulation of calcium transporters, which could lead to new drug development ideas for AF.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/chemically induced ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; Calcium ; Calcium Chloride ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Qi ; Bone Density Conservation Agents ; Amino Acids ; Homeostasis
Chemical Substances	Calcium (SY7Q814VUP) ; Calcium Chloride (M4I0D6VV5M) ; Bone Density Conservation Agents ; Amino Acids
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-07
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1205240-1
ISSN	1618-095X ; 0944-7113
ISSN (online)	1618-095X
ISSN	0944-7113
DOI	10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155017
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Article ; Online: Active post-transcriptional regulation and ACLY-mediated acetyl-CoA synthesis as a pivotal target of Shuang-Huang-Sheng-Bai formula for lung adenocarcinoma treatment.

Liu, Dan / Dong, Changsheng / Wang, Fengying / Liu, Wei / Jin, Xing / Qi, Sheng-Lan / Liu, Lei / Jin, Qiang / Wang, Siliang / Wu, Jia / Wang, Congcong / Yang, Jing / Deng, Haibin / Cai, Yuejiao / Yang, Lu / Qin, Jingru / Zhang, Chengcheng / Yang, Xi / Wang, Ming-Song /

Yu, Guanzhen / Xue, Yu-Wen / Wang, Zhongqi / Ge, Guang-Bo / Xu, Zhenye / Chen, Wen-Lian

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

2023 Volume 113, Page(s) 154732

Abstract: ... provide a unique opportunity for improving LC treatment, and the Shuang-Huang-Sheng-Bai (SHSB) formula is ...

Abstract	Background: New therapeutic approaches are required to improve the outcomes of lung cancer (LC), a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Chinese herbal medicine formulae widely used in China provide a unique opportunity for improving LC treatment, and the Shuang-Huang-Sheng-Bai (SHSB) formula is a typical example. However, the underlying mechanisms of action remains unclear. Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the efficacy of SHSB against lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), which is a major histological type of LC, unveil the downstream targets of this formula, and assess the clinical relevance and biological roles of the newly identified target. Methods: An experimental metastasis mouse model and a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model were used to evaluate the anti-cancer activity of SHSB. Multi-omics profiling of subcutaneous tumors and metabolomic profiling of sera were performed to identify downstream targets, especially the metabolic targets of SHSB. A clinical trial was conducted to verify the newly identified metabolic targets in patients. Next, the metabolites and enzymes engaged in the metabolic pathway targeted by SHSB were measured in clinical samples. Finally, routine molecular experiments were performed to decipher the biological functions of the metabolic pathways targeted by SHSB. Results: Oral SHSB administration showed overt anti-LUAD efficacy as revealed by the extended overall survival of the metastasis model and impaired growth of implanted tumors in the subcutaneous xenograft model. Mechanistically, SHSB administration altered protein expression in the post-transcriptional layer and modified the metabolome of LUAD xenografts. Integrative analysis demonstrated that SHSB markedly inhibited acetyl-CoA synthesis in tumors by post-transcriptionally downregulating ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY). Consistently, our clinical trial showed that oral SHSB administration declined serum acetyl-CoA levels of patients with LC. Moreover, acetyl-CoA synthesis and ACLY expression were both augmented in clinical LUAD tissues of patients, and high intratumoral ACLY expression predicted a detrimental prognosis. Finally, we showed that ACLY-mediated acetyl-CoA synthesis is essential for LUAD cell growth by promoting G1/S transition and DNA replication. Conclusion: Limited downstream targets of SHSB for LC treatment have been reported in previous hypothesis-driven studies. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive multi-omics investigation and demonstrated that SHSB exerted its anti-LUAD efficacy by actively and post-transcriptionally modulating protein expression and particularly restraining ACLY-mediated acetyl-CoA synthesis.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase/genetics ; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase/metabolism ; Acetyl Coenzyme A/metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Adenocarcinoma of Lung/drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy
Chemical Substances	ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase (EC 2.3.3.8) ; Acetyl Coenzyme A (72-89-9) ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-26
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1205240-1
ISSN	1618-095X ; 0944-7113
ISSN (online)	1618-095X
ISSN	0944-7113
DOI	10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154732
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Article ; Online: Network pharmacology and molecular docking to explore the mechanism of Sheng Xue Bao mixture against iron deficiency anemia.

Wang, Yun / Qinqin, Huang / Wang, Haixia / Zhang, Hongxu / Zhang, Xinhua / Liu, Weiguo / Xiang, Zhenhua / Gu, Yuming

Medicine

2023 Volume 102, Issue 37, Page(s) e35012

Abstract: ... of Sheng Xue Bao mixture (SXBM) in treating iron deficiency anemia (IDA). We screened the HERB and ...

Abstract	Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking, we investigated the mechanism of action of Sheng Xue Bao mixture (SXBM) in treating iron deficiency anemia (IDA). We screened the HERB and traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform databases to identify the active ingredients and targets of SXBM. The targets associated with "iron deficiency anemia" were collected from GeneCards, TTD, and OMIM databases. A component-target interaction network was constructed using Cytoscape 3.8.2. The protein-protein interaction network of candidate targets was generated using the STRING database and visualized with Cytoscape 3.8.2 software. Core modules obtained from clustering analysis were subjected to Gene Ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analysis. Finally, molecular docking validation of key targets and active components was performed using Autodock Vina software. A total of 174 active components and 111 genes were identified as potential active components and targets for IDA treatment, including quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, beta-sitosterol, and other flavonoids as main active components. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis show that interleaved genes are enriched in 2328 biological processes, 71 cellular component expression processes, and 157 molecular function processes. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis mainly envolved Prostate cancer, Hepatitis B, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Endocrine resistance, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Central carbon metabolism in cancer, Human cytomegalovirus infection and HIF-1 signaling pathway. STAT3, SRC, PIK3R1, and GRB2 were selected as core targets. The molecular docking results demonstrated strong interactions between key components and their respective target proteins. Network pharmacological analysis suggested that SXBM could treat IDA by regulating various biological processes and related signaling pathways. It laid the foundation for further elucidating the molecular mechanism of SXBM treatment of IDA.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Network Pharmacology ; Genes, Regulator ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/drug therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80184-7
ISSN	1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
ISSN (online)	1536-5964
ISSN	0025-7974
DOI	10.1097/MD.0000000000035012
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Article: Mechanism of new optimized Sheng-Mai-San Formula to regulate cardiomyocyte apoptosis through NMDAR pathway.

Hou, Yazhu / He, Zixun / Han, Yixiao / Zhang, Tongyan / Wang, Shuai / Wang, Xianliang / Mao, Jingyuan

Heliyon

2023 Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) e16631

Abstract: ... Sheng-Mai-San (NO-SMS) has been shown to be significantly effective in improving cardiac function ...

Abstract	Background and objectives: Ischemic heart failure (HF) has become a disease that seriously endangers people's life and health. As a herbal formula widely used in clinical practice, new optimized Sheng-Mai-San (NO-SMS) has been shown to be significantly effective in improving cardiac function, increasing exercise tolerance, and slowing the progression of myocardial fibrosis in heart failure patients in multi-center clinical studies in various regions of China. In our previous pharmacodynamic and toxicological studies, we found that a medium-dose formulation (8.1 g of raw drug/kg) was the most effective in the treatment of heart failure, but its mechanism of action is still being investigated. The present study is exploring its relationship with cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Materials and methods: We investigated and verified this through two parts of experiments, in vivo and in vitro. Firstly, we prepared male SD rats with heart failure models by ligating the left anterior descending branch of the coronary artery (EF ≤ 50%), which were treated with NO-SMS Formula (8.1 g of raw drug/kg/d), Ifenprodil (5.4 mg/kg/d) or Enalapril (0.9 mg/kg/d) prepared suspensions by gavage for 4 weeks. The cardiac and structural changes were evaluated by echocardiography, H&E, and MASSON staining. The apoptosis of cardiomyocytes in each group was detected by Western blot, qRT-PCR, and ELISA. In vitro cell experiments include H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury induced by H Results: Compared with the model group, the NO-SMS formula group and the Ifenprodil group could significantly improve cardiac function, delay myocardial fibrosis, reduce the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins, mRNA, and the concentration levels of Ca Conclusion: NO-SMS Formula improved cardiac function, inhibited ventricular remodeling and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in HF rats, and its mechanism may be related to the regulation of the NMDAR signaling pathway, inhibition of large intracellular Ca
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16631
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Article ; Online: The effect and pharmacology of Yizhi Sheng Hui decoction on Alzheimer's disease.

Li, Qiubing / Hou, Yi / Zhao, Baosheng / Li, Yingfan / Zhang, Xinyu / Mei, Rong / Wang, Shuo / Wang, Peng / Liu, Ying

Annals of palliative medicine

2021 Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) 5244–5251

Abstract: ... after treatment with the traditional Chinese medicine compound, Yizhi Sheng Hui (YZSH) decoction. This study ...

Abstract	Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has gradually increased as society has aged and is now a serious social problem. In the clinical treatment of AD, patients show improvement in cognitive function after treatment with the traditional Chinese medicine compound, Yizhi Sheng Hui (YZSH) decoction. This study systematically investigates the effect and pharmacology of the YZSH decoction on AD. Methods: In this study, 24 SAMP8 AD model mice were randomly divided into three groups: an untreated control group, a group treated with the YZSH decoction, and a positive control group treated with donepezil hydrochloride. Eight SAMR1 mice were placed in the normal control group. A Morris water maze test and a step-down test were conducted at 8 and 13 weeks after continuous intragastric administration of the two drugs. After 13 weeks of administration, the hippocampal expression of Aβ1-42 and tau protein were measured. Results: There was no change in the latent period duration and the number of platform crossings in each group after 8 weeks of administration, but after 13 weeks of administration, the latent period of the treatment group and the positive control group were significantly shorter than the untreated control group. Initially, the SAMP8 mice showed a lower spatial exploration ability than the SAMR1 mice. However, after 13 weeks of administration, the treatment group and the control group exhibited a better exploration ability. Compared with the SAMR1 mice, the on-stage evasion time and step-down errors significantly increased in the untreated group. Compared with the untreated group, mice in the treatment group and the positive control group showed a shorter latent period after 8 weeks of administration, and the on-stage evasion time for both groups was significantly reduced after 13 weeks of administration. The treatment group showed fewer instances of electric shock. Hippocampal expression of Aβ1-42 was high in the untreated group, was much lower in the positive control group, and no Aβ1-42 expression was observed in the treatment group. Conclusions: The YZSH decoction improved the learning and memory of mice with AD, related to the inhibition of Aβ1-42 expression.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Learning ; Memory ; Mice
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; yi-zhi (1QBV21VOZI)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-14
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2828544-X
ISSN	2224-5839 ; 2224-5839
ISSN (online)	2224-5839
ISSN	2224-5839
DOI	10.21037/apm-20-1629
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Article ; Online: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Analysis on Molecular Targets and Mechanisms of Fei Jin Sheng Formula in the Treatment of Lung Cancer.

Zhang, Yun-Chao / Gao, Wen-Cang / Chen, Wei-Jian / Pang, De-Xiang / Mo, Da-Yu / Yang, Min

Current pharmaceutical design

2023 Volume 29, Issue 14, Page(s) 1121–1134

Abstract: Background: Fei Jin Sheng Formula (FJSF) is widely used in clinical treatment of lung cancer ...

Abstract	Background: Fei Jin Sheng Formula (FJSF) is widely used in clinical treatment of lung cancer. But the underlying active ingredients and mechanisms are unclear. Objective: To investigate the active components and functional mechanisms of FJSF in treating lung cancer using a network pharmacology approach and molecular docking combined with Results: FJSF contained 272 active ingredients and 52 potential targets for lung cancer. GO enrichment analysis is mainly related to cell migration and movement, lipid metabolism, and protein kinase activity. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis mainly involves PI3K-Akt, TNF, HIF-1, and other pathways. Molecular docking shows that the compound Xambioona, quercetin and methyl palmitate in FJSF has a strong binding ability with NTRK1, APC, and DVL2. Analysis of the data in UCSC to analyze the expression of DVL2 in lung cancer shows that DVL2 was overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis shows that the higher DVL2 expression in lung cancer patients was associated with poorer overall survival and poorer survival in stage I patients. It was negatively correlated with the infiltration of various immune cells in the lung cancer microenvironment. Conclusion: FJSF may play a role in inhibiting the occurrence and development of lung cancer by downregulating the expression of DVL2 in A549 cells through its active ingredient Methyl Palmitate. These results provide scientific evidence for further investigations into the role of FJSF and Methyl Palmitate in the treatment of lung cancer.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Network Pharmacology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy ; A549 Cells ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Tumor Microenvironment
Chemical Substances	Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-04
Publishing country	United Arab Emirates
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1304236-1
ISSN	1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
ISSN (online)	1873-4286
ISSN	1381-6128
DOI	10.2174/1381612829666230503164755
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Article: Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang inhibits Notch1 signaling and subsequent NLRP3 activation to alleviate cartilage degradation in KOA mice.

Chen, Wen-Jin / Zhuang, Yin / Peng, Wei / Cui, Wei / Zhang, Shu-Jun / Wang, Jian-Wei

Chinese medicine

2023 Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 80

Abstract: ... to cure. The traditional medicine Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (DHJST) has been used for the treatment of KOA ...

Abstract	Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has a complex pathological mechanism and is difficult to cure. The traditional medicine Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (DHJST) has been used for the treatment of KOA for more than one thousand years, but its mechanism for treating KOA has not been revealed. In our previous study, we confirmed that DHJST inhibited the activation of NLRP3 signaling in rats and humans. In the current study, we aimed to determine how DHJST inhibits NLRP3 to alleviate knee cartilage damage. Methods: Mice were injected with NLRP3 shRNA or Notch1-overexpressing adenovirus into the tail vein to construct systemic NLRP3 low-expressing or Notch1 high-expressing mice. Mice were injected with papain into the knee joint to replicate the KOA model. DHJST was used to treat KOA model mice with different backgrounds. The thickness of the right paw was measured to evaluate toe swelling. The pathohistological changes and the levels of IL-1β, MMP2, NLRP3, Notch1, collagen 2, collagen 4, HES1, HEY1, and Caspase3 were detected by HE staining, ELISA, immunohistochemical staining, western blotting, or real-time qPCR. Results: DHJST reduced tissue swelling and serum and knee cartilage IL-1β levels, inhibited cartilage MMP2 expression, increased collagen 2 and collagen 4 levels, decreased Notch1 and NLRP3 positive expression rates in cartilage, and decreased HES1 and HEY1 mRNA levels in KOA model mice. In addition, NLRP3 interference decreased cartilage MMP2 expression and increased collagen 2 and collagen 4 levels without affecting the expression levels of notch1, HES1 and HEY1 mRNA levels in the synovium of KOA mice. In KOA mice with NLRP interference, DHJST further reduced tissue swelling and knee cartilage damage in mice. Finally, Notch1-overexpressing mice not only showed more severe tissue swelling and knee cartilage degradation but also abolished the therapeutic effect of DHJST on KOA mice. Importantly, the inhibitory effects of DHJST on the mRNA expression of NLRP3, Caspase3 and IL-1β in the knee joint of KOA mice were completely limited after Notch1 overexpression. Conclusion: DHJST significantly reduced inflammation and cartilage degradation in KOA mice by inhibiting Ntoch1 signaling and its subsequent NLRP3 activation in the knee joint.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2260322-0
ISSN	1749-8546
ISSN	1749-8546
DOI	10.1186/s13020-023-00784-y
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Article ; Online: Sheng-ji Hua-yu ointment ameliorates cutaneous wound healing in diabetes via up-regulating CCN1.

Yang, Dan / Tan, Yi-Mei / Zhang, Ying / Song, Jian-Kun / Luo, Yue / Luo, Ying / Fei, Xiao-Ya / Ru, Yi / Li, Bin / Jiang, Jing-Si / Kuai, Le

Journal of ethnopharmacology

2022 Volume 303, Page(s) 115954

Abstract: ... of diabetes, and efficacious therapeutic means are currently lacking. Sheng-ji Hua-yu (SJHY) ointment is ...

Abstract	Ethnopharmacological relevance: Diabetic ulcers (DUs) are one of the most severe complications of diabetes, and efficacious therapeutic means are currently lacking. Sheng-ji Hua-yu (SJHY) ointment is a classical Chinese traditional prescription that can significantly attenuate DU defects, but the specific mechanism remains to be fully elucidated. Aim of the study: In order to verify the underlying mechanism of SJHY ointment in accelerating the closure of DUs. Materials and methods: Modular pharmacology and molecular docking were utilized to predict the therapeutic targets of SJHY ointment against DUs. Male db/db diabetic mice and HaCaT cell models induced by methylglyoxal were used to validate the findings. Results: CCN1 was proven to be the core target of SJHY ointment involved in DUs treatment. CCN1 up-regulated by SJHY treatment (0.5 g/cm Conclusions: SJHY ointment ameliorates cutaneous wound healing by up-regulating CCN1.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-24
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	134511-4
ISSN	1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
ISSN (online)	1872-7573
ISSN	0378-8741
DOI	10.1016/j.jep.2022.115954
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Article: The Protective Effect of Sheng Mai Yin on Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via NLRP3/Caspase-1 Pathway.

Li, Jing-Ya / Zhao, Chun-Chun / Peng, Jian-Fei / Zhang, Meng / Wang, Liang / Yin, Gang / Zhou, Peng

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 1234434

Abstract: Sheng Mai Yin (SMY) has therapeutic effects on myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF ...

Abstract	Sheng Mai Yin (SMY) has therapeutic effects on myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF), diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), and myocarditis. To study whether SMY can relieve pyroptosis and play a protective role in diabetic cardiomyopathy, a molecular docking technique was used to predict the possible mechanism of SMY against DCM. Then, a DCM rat model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ), divided into 5 groups: the DM group (model), SMY-L group (2.7 mL/kg SMY), SMY-M group (5.4 mL/kg SMY), SMY-H group (10.8 mL/kg SMY), and Met group (120 mg/kg metformin). Rats in the CTL group (control) and DM group were given normal saline. After 8 weeks, the levels of blood glucose, lipids, and myocardial enzymes were detected according to the kit instructions. Cardiac function was detected by echocardiography. HE and Masson were used to observing the pathological changes, collagen deposition, and collagen volume fraction (CVF). The apoptosis rate of cardiomyocytes was determined by Tunel. The IL-1
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2171158-6
ISSN	1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
ISSN (online)	1741-4288
ISSN	1741-427X
DOI	10.1155/2022/1234434
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