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Article ; Online: Dental experiences related to oral care of children with autism spectrum disorders in Saudi Arabia

Jehan AlHumaid

Saudi Dental Journal, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 1-

A literature review

2022 Volume 10

Abstract: The burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia remains unclear with a dearth of literature, which focus on risk factors, prevalence, or interventions. This study is a review of the published literature related to dental experiences of ... ...

Abstract	The burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia remains unclear with a dearth of literature, which focus on risk factors, prevalence, or interventions. This study is a review of the published literature related to dental experiences of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia. Twenty-two studies were included in this review, based on the predefined inclusion criteria which examined dental disease prevalence in children with ASD, identified the risk factors and the potential barriers to oral care. Results uncovered a lack of systematically published studies from Saudi Arabia which might have led to the limited development of effective oral health policies in the Kingdom. Identification of research gaps and potential intervention policies are needed to improve the oral health and quality of life of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia.
Keywords	Autism ; Autism spectrum disorder ; Autistic ; Dental caries ; Oral health ; Gingival disease ; Medicine ; R ; Dentistry ; RK1-715
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Dental experiences related to oral care of children with autism spectrum disorders in Saudi Arabia: A literature review.

AlHumaid, Jehan

The Saudi dental journal

2021 Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–10

Abstract	The burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia remains unclear with a dearth of literature, which focus on risk factors, prevalence, or interventions. This study is a review of the published literature related to dental experiences of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia. Twenty-two studies were included in this review, based on the predefined inclusion criteria which examined dental disease prevalence in children with ASD, identified the risk factors and the potential barriers to oral care. Results uncovered a lack of systematically published studies from Saudi Arabia which might have led to the limited development of effective oral health policies in the Kingdom. Identification of research gaps and potential intervention policies are needed to improve the oral health and quality of life of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-27
Publishing country	Saudi Arabia
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1058421-3
ISSN	1658-3558 ; 1013-9052
ISSN (online)	1658-3558
ISSN	1013-9052
DOI	10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.09.023
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Xylitol in Caries Prevention.

ALHumaid, Jehan / Bamashmous, Mohamed

Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry

2022 Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 133–138

Abstract: Background: Oral xylitol products have been labeled as a caries preventive measure; however, their use is still limited. This study aims to summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of xylitol-containing products in dental caries prevention with a ... ...

Abstract	Background: Oral xylitol products have been labeled as a caries preventive measure; however, their use is still limited. This study aims to summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of xylitol-containing products in dental caries prevention with a focus on dental caries as the primary outcome rather than other pseudo outcomes. Materials and methods: A structured literature search was conducted to identify the studies related to the efficiency of products containing xylitol for the prevention of caries. The literature search was conducted through the following databases: Medline, PubMed (Central), SCOPUS, Web of Science (WoS), Open Grey, and the Cochrane Library and included papers published between 1966 and March 2020. Fixed- and random-effect models were used to obtain pooled estimates through meta-analysis. Results: Evidence-based results of this study showed that xylitol is easily available in the form of various products, but clinically tested products are few in markets. The literature review has also concluded that the most effective xylitol product in caries prevention was (100%) xylitol, chewed or consumed three to five times per day, after meals with a total dose of 5-10 g of xylitol per day. Products included xylitol-containing lozenges, candies, and chewing gum, foods based on xylitol, and xylitol-containing toothpaste and mouth rinse. Results showed that xylitol-containing products significantly prevented caries compared with the other (control) non-xylitol products. Pooled estimates using the combined fixed and random effects of standardized mean difference were -0.099 [95% confidence interval (CI): -0.149, -0.049] and -0.089 (95% CI: -2.04, 0.026), respectively. Conclusion: This review concluded that xylitol should be part of an overall strategy to decrease and prevent dental caries. Dosage and frequency should be considered strictly when prescribing xylitol as a caries preventive measure.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-08
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2734043-0
ISSN	2250-1002 ; 2231-0762
ISSN (online)	2250-1002
ISSN	2231-0762
DOI	10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_164_21
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Article ; Online: Efficacy and efficiency of papacarie versus conventional method in caries removal in primary teeth

Jehan AlHumaid

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 41-

An SEM study

2020 Volume 45

Abstract: Background: Chemomechanical methods such as Papacarie were developed as alternate dental caries removal methods to overcome major disadvantages of the conventional drilling technique. However, few studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Papacarie for ... ...

Abstract	Background: Chemomechanical methods such as Papacarie were developed as alternate dental caries removal methods to overcome major disadvantages of the conventional drilling technique. However, few studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Papacarie for caries removal using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and efficiency of Papacarie and the conventional bur method in caries removal from primary teeth. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, 30 freshly extracted, human primary molars with dentinal caries were obtained from the outpatient clinics at the Dental Hospital of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Each tooth was sectioned mesiodistally into two halves through the center of the lesion, and each half was randomly subjected to caries removal by Papacarie (Group I) and excavation using the conventional bur method (Group II). Time taken (efficiency) for removal of caries was noted using a stopwatch. Samples were then examined under SEM for presence of bacterial colonies (efficacy). For efficiency, data were analyzed using chi-square, and for efficacy, using t-test. Results: There was no significant difference in the presence of bacteria in both groups under SEM (Papacarie = 23.3%; conventional method = 16.7%; P = 0.52). However, significantly more time was taken for caries removal with Papacarie (mean = 351.56 s) than with the conventional bur method (mean = 158.41 s) (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Papacarie is as effective in removing dentinal bacteria as the conventional caries removal method but is less efficient, as the time taken for excavation was longer.
Keywords	dental caries ; papacarie ; primary teeth ; scanning electron microscope ; Medicine ; R
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Efficacy and Efficiency of Papacarie versus Conventional Method in Caries Removal in Primary Teeth: An SEM Study.

AlHumaid, Jehan

Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

2019 Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–45

Abstract	Background: Chemomechanical methods such as Papacarie were developed as alternate dental caries removal methods to overcome major disadvantages of the conventional drilling technique. However, few studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Papacarie for caries removal using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and efficiency of Papacarie and the conventional bur method in caries removal from primary teeth. Materials and methods: In this Results: There was no significant difference in the presence of bacteria in both groups under SEM (Papacarie = 23.3%; conventional method = 16.7%; Conclusion: Papacarie is as effective in removing dentinal bacteria as the conventional caries removal method but is less efficient, as the time taken for excavation was longer.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-12-23
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2734896-9
ISSN	2321-4856 ; 2321-4856
ISSN (online)	2321-4856
ISSN	2321-4856
DOI	10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_104_18
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Article ; Online: The Impact of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Resin Infiltrant on Enamel Remineralization: An In Vitro Study.

Elembaby, Abeer / AlHumaid, Jehan / El Tantawi, Maha / Akhtar, Sultan

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry

2022 Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) e43–e50

Abstract: This study assessed the effect of nano-hydroxyapatite incorporation into resin infiltrant on the mineral content, surface tomography, and resin tag penetration of demineralized enamel. Forty specimens were exposed to a demineralized solution to form ... ...

Abstract	This study assessed the effect of nano-hydroxyapatite incorporation into resin infiltrant on the mineral content, surface tomography, and resin tag penetration of demineralized enamel. Forty specimens were exposed to a demineralized solution to form subsurface caries lesions. The lesions were treated with negative control, a resin infiltrant (ICON), ICON with 5% nano-hydroxyapatite (NHA, Sigma-Aldrich), or ICON with 10% NHA. Mineral density was assessed using microcomputed tomography scans at various stages of the experiment. Specimens were scanned by scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface analysis and resin tag penetration. Analysis of variance was used to assess the difference among groups. Specimens treated with ICON and 5% or 10% NHA showed the most favorable mineral density regarding the percent change in mineral content (32.4% and 29.7%, respectively), compared to 8.8% in teeth treated with ICON alone and -1.8% in teeth in the control group. SEM showed that teeth treated with ICON or ICON with 5% or 10% NHA had a smooth surface. The resin penetration in all tested groups showed high-quality resin tags, regardless of the treatment protocol. NHA resin infiltrant (ICON with 5% or 10% NHA) effectively enhanced the artificial enamel caries surfaces in terms of smooth surfaces, mineral density, and resin penetration.
MeSH term(s)	Dental Caries/drug therapy ; Dental Enamel ; Durapatite/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Tooth Remineralization ; X-Ray Microtomography
Chemical Substances	Durapatite (91D9GV0Z28)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1945-3388
ISSN (online)	1945-3388
DOI	10.11607/prd.5599
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Global caries experience in children and its relationship with government expenditures on education and health, sugar consumption, and years of schooling: An ecological study.

Nazir, Muhammad Ashraf / AlHumaid, Jehan / Alhareky, Muhanad

Journal of public health dentistry

2021 Volume 82, Issue 4, Page(s) 372–377

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the influence of gross domestic product (GDP), government expenditures on education and health (% of GDP), per capita sugar consumption, and years of schooling on caries experience (DMFT) in 12-year-old children globally.: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To evaluate the influence of gross domestic product (GDP), government expenditures on education and health (% of GDP), per capita sugar consumption, and years of schooling on caries experience (DMFT) in 12-year-old children globally. Methods: The study analyzed global data of GDP, sugar consumption, years of schooling, expenditure on education and health, and DMFT from 69 countries. Information about DMFT and sugar consumption was retrieved from the World Health Organization while data of other study variables were available from the United Nations Development Program. Data were compared among low, middle, and high-income countries. Results: Sugar consumption (p = 0.005) and years of schooling increased progressively from low-income to high-income countries (p < 0.001). The greater percentage of GDP was spent on health (6.55 ± 2.94) than on education (3.48 ± 2.60). Upper-middle-income countries had the highest mean DMFT score (2.23 ± 1.23) and per capita sugar consumption (33.28 ± 14.06). High-income countries spent 4.33% of their GDP on education followed by low-income countries (3.92%) (p = 0.037). Similar trends were observed with regards to the percentage of GDP spent on health (p = 0.003). Univariate analysis showed a significant negative correlation between the percentage of GDP spent on education (r = -0.252, p = 0.037) and DMFT. Significant correlation remained in multivariate analysis; the percentage of GDP spent on education and DMFT in children (B = -0.128, p = 0.028). Conclusion: Low, middle, and high-income countries demonstrated significant inequalities regarding caries experience, sugar consumption, and share of GDP spent on health and education. Increasing the share of GDP on education may reduce caries burden in children globally.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Health Expenditures ; Sugars ; Dental Caries Susceptibility ; Dental Caries/epidemiology ; Dietary Sugars ; Government ; Global Health
Chemical Substances	Sugars ; Dietary Sugars
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	410719-6
ISSN	1752-7325 ; 0022-4006
ISSN (online)	1752-7325
ISSN	0022-4006
DOI	10.1111/jphd.12467
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Article ; Online: The psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and coping with them in Saudi Arabia.

AlHumaid, Jehan / Ali, Saqib / Farooq, Imran

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

2020 Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 505–507

Abstract: This commentary summarizes the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the people's response to the steps taken by the Saudi government to decrease the impact of this psychological trauma and stress. It is concluded that people are responding ... ...

Abstract	This commentary summarizes the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the people's response to the steps taken by the Saudi government to decrease the impact of this psychological trauma and stress. It is concluded that people are responding well to the threat of psychological trauma imposed by this disease and are following the instructions of their government and health regulatory body. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Behavioral Symptoms/psychology ; Behavioral Symptoms/therapy ; COVID-19 ; Consumer Health Information ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Infection Control ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Saudi Arabia ; Telemedicine
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2497028-1
ISSN	1942-969X ; 1942-9681
ISSN (online)	1942-969X
ISSN	1942-9681
DOI	10.1037/tra0000623
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of an oral health programme targeting prison inmates in Saudi Arabia.

AlHumaid, Jehan / Gaffar, Balgis / Alluhaidan, Tasneem / AlSulaimi, Leenah / AlShuraim, Faris / Aljamaan, Ibrahim / Al Onaizan, Faisal

Health promotion international

2023 Volume 38, Issue 2

Abstract: This paper aimed to evaluate the impact of an oral health programme targeting prisoners in eastern Saudi Arabia. The reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance (RE-AIM) strategy was used as the evaluation framework to assess both ... ...

Abstract	This paper aimed to evaluate the impact of an oral health programme targeting prisoners in eastern Saudi Arabia. The reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance (RE-AIM) strategy was used as the evaluation framework to assess both process and outcome. This annual programme included four stations: an interview, an educational session, dental examination and treatment. Programme indicators included the number of prisoners reached, percent improvement in oral health practices, teeth present in the mouth and percent reduction in dental treatment needs. A non-experimental pre- and post-programme evaluation design was implemented. Prisons in eastern Saudi Arabia were visited once a year from 2016 to 2019. The evaluation used primary data collected during the visits in the form of clinical examination and surveys. The number of beneficiaries increased from 270 to 634, and three cities within the Eastern province were covered. The percent of inmates who smoke and consume sugary drinks decreased by 24 and 30%, respectively; however, there was a 25% reduction in regular toothbrushing using a fluoridated toothpaste. The long-term outcomes showed an improvement in the overall oral health condition and treatment needs: periodontal treatment needs and surgical procedures were reduced by 91 and 79%, respectively. The programme was successful based on the RE-AIM framework. This is the first sustainable oral health programme targeting prison inmates in the Middle East. The findings indicate that the oral health programme had positive effects on prisoners' oral health and achieved its objectives. Such programmes can help address health disparities among populations.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Oral Health ; Prisons ; Saudi Arabia ; Health Promotion ; Prisoners
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1027448-0
ISSN	1460-2245 ; 0957-4824
ISSN (online)	1460-2245
ISSN	0957-4824
DOI	10.1093/heapro/daac181
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Article: Impact of international collaboration on dentistry related papers published in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Alonaizan, Faisal / Khan, Soban Q / Ajmal Khan, Muhammad / Siddique, Nadeem / Alshammary, Hend / Alamoudi, Marwah / Gad, Mohammed M / AlHumaid, Jehan

The Saudi dental journal

2023 Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 534–539

Abstract: Objective: This bibliographic analysis was designed to review all dental publications in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and evaluate the effect of international collaboration on the impact of published articles.: Methods: The Web of Science (WOS) ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This bibliographic analysis was designed to review all dental publications in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and evaluate the effect of international collaboration on the impact of published articles. Methods: The Web of Science (WOS) database was used to extract all related published articles in the KSA from 1982 to 2021. The keywords were connected using Boolean Operators to download related articles. Downloaded articles were screened according to the following inclusion criteria: collaboration journal category, journal discipline, number of citations, number of authors, and impact factor. After applying the inclusion criteria and excluding single-author articles, 5,689 documents were included in the final analysis. The chi-square test and two-independent samples Results: A significantly higher proportion of articles with international collaboration (51.4%) were published in dental journals than those published nationally (43.3%) or within the institutional level (41.8%) ( Conclusion: International collaboration positively affected the impact factor, number of citations, and quartile rank of published articles. Moreover, the number of co-authors in different countries contributes to the international collaboration effect.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-08
Publishing country	Saudi Arabia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1058421-3
ISSN	1658-3558 ; 1013-9052
ISSN (online)	1658-3558
ISSN	1013-9052
DOI	10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.05.002
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