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Article ; Online: Introducing the Lifestyle Health Index in the American Nations.

Arena, Ross / Pronk, Nicolaas P / Kottke, Thomas E / Woodard, Colin

Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2272063-7
ISSN	1932-751X ; 1932-7501
ISSN (online)	1932-751X
ISSN	1932-7501
DOI	10.1097/HCR.0000000000000860
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Article ; Online: The Potential Influence of Firearm Violence on Physical Inactivity in the United States.

Kottke, Thomas E / Pronk, Nicolaas P / Woodard, Colin / Arena, Ross

The American journal of medicine

2024

Abstract: ... all retained (P < .001) in predicting physical inactivity prevalence as a continuous variable.: Conclusion ...

Abstract	Background: Despite broad recognition of the physical inactivity pandemic, little to no progress has been made in the past decade in mitigating the problem. The current analysis builds upon previous research into the drivers of physical inactivity to assess the potential interactions with firearm violence in the United States. Methods: We merged county-level data on firearm fatality rates, physical inactivity prevalence, the Social Vulnerability Index, and the American nations regional cultures schematic. Results: Counties with a physical inactivity prevalence currently above the federal government's 2030 goal (ie, ≥21.8%) had a significantly higher firearm fatality rate per 100,000 population. This finding was consistent for both the overall rate and race-based subgroups. The overall White, Hispanic, and Black firearm fatality rates were also significantly higher in the American nations group comprising Greater Appalachia, Deep South, El Norte, New France, and First Nation. Stepwise linear regression analysis revealed that the Social Vulnerability Index, American nations dichotomous grouping, and firearm fatality rate were all retained (P < .001) in predicting physical inactivity prevalence as a continuous variable. Conclusion: In conclusion, the United States faces myriad health and societal challenges. Unhealthy lifestyles and gun violence are two of the leaders. The current analysis in conjunction with previous findings demonstrates that solving these challenges by interacting, create complexity to finding solutions that has not been thoroughly considered.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80015-6
ISSN	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178 ; 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
ISSN (online)	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178
ISSN	0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
DOI	10.1016/j.amjmed.2024.01.030
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Book ; Online: Chapter 4 PREDICTING RESPONSES OF GEO-ECOLOGICALCARBONATE REEF SYSTEMS TO CLIMATE CHANGE:A CONCEPTUAL MODEL AND REVIEW

BROWNE, NICOLA K. / CUTTLER, MICHAEL / MOON, KATIE / MORGAN, KYLE / ROSS, CLAIRE L. / CASTRO-SANGUINO, CAROLINA / KENNEDY, EMMA / HARRIS, DAN / BARNES, PETER / BAUMAN, ANDREW / BEETHAM, EDDIE / BONESSO, JOSHUA / BOZEC, YVES-MARIE / CORNWALL, CHRISTOPHER / DEE, SHANNON / DECARLO, THOMAS / D'OLIVO, JUAN P. / DOROPOULOS, CHRISTOPHER / EVANS, RICHARD D. /

EYRE, BRADLEY / GATENBY, PETER / GONZALEZ, MANUEL / HAMYLTON, SARAH / HANSEN, JEFF / LOWE, RYAN

2021

Keywords	bic Book Industry Communication ; oceanography, climate change, reefs, marine science, marine conservation, marine research
Size	1 electronic resource (143 pages)
Publisher	Taylor and Francis
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English[eng] ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT021291011
ISBN	9780367685225 ; 0367685221
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: Radial hexadehydro-Diels-Alder reactions.

Lee, Daniel / Ross, Sean P / Xiao, Xiao / Hoye, Thomas R

Chem

2022 Volume 7, Issue 9, Page(s) 2527–2537

Abstract: Polycyclic, highly fused and, perforce, highly conjugated aromatic organic compounds (PACs) have been of interest to chemists since the discovery of naphthalene in 1821. In modern decades these have attracted ever-growing attention because of their ... ...

Abstract	Polycyclic, highly fused and, perforce, highly conjugated aromatic organic compounds (PACs) have been of interest to chemists since the discovery of naphthalene in 1821. In modern decades these have attracted ever-growing attention because of their architectures, properties, and wide-ranging practical applications (cf. The Bigger Picture). Given the unabated interest in such molecules, the development of new methods and strategies for the practical synthesis of PACs having new structural motifs is important. Here we describe one-pot, purely thermal cyclizations of substrates containing sets of independent triynes, each arrayed upon a common core structure. This produces topologically unique products through sequential generation/trapping of a series of benzyne intermediates. More specifically, these all conform to processes that can be considered as radial-hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reactions. The late-stage and de novo creation of multiple arenes in these multi-benzyne processes constitutes a fundamentally new synthetic strategy for constructing novel molecular topologies.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2869032-1
ISSN	2451-9294 ; 2451-9294 ; 2451-9308
ISSN (online)	2451-9294
ISSN	2451-9294 ; 2451-9308
DOI	10.1016/j.chempr.2021.08.010
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Article: Three tests of the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model: Independent prediction, mediation, and generalizability.

Ross, Jaclyn M / Nguyen, Teresa P / Karney, Benjamin R / Bradbury, Thomas N

Frontiers in psychology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 921485

Abstract: Objective: Efforts to understand why some marriages thrive while others falter are (a) not well integrated conceptually and (b) rely heavily on data collected from White middle-class samples. The Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model (VSA; Karney and ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Efforts to understand why some marriages thrive while others falter are (a) not well integrated conceptually and (b) rely heavily on data collected from White middle-class samples. The Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model (VSA; Karney and Bradbury, 1995) is used here to integrate prior efforts and is tested using data collected from couples living with low incomes. Background: The VSA Model assumes (a) that enduring vulnerabilities, stress, and couple communication account for unique variance in relationship satisfaction, (b) that communication mediates the effects of vulnerabilities and stress on satisfaction, and (c) that the predictors of satisfaction generalize across socioeconomic levels. To date, these assumptions remain untested. Materials and methods: With 388 couples from diverse backgrounds (88% Black or Hispanic), we used latent variable structural equation models to examine enduring vulnerabilities, chronic stress, and observed communication as predictors of 4-wave, 27-month satisfaction trajectories, first as main effects and then interacting with a validated 10-item index of sociodemographic risk. Results: (a) The three variable sets independently predict satisfaction trajectories; (b) couple communication does not mediate the effects of enduring vulnerabilities or stress on satisfaction; and (c) in 19% of tests, effects were stronger among couples with higher sociodemographic risk. Conclusion: Effects of established predictor domains on satisfaction replicate in a diverse sample of newlywed couples, and most findings generalize across levels of sociodemographic risk. The failure of couple communication to mediate effects of enduring personal vulnerabilities and stress raises new questions about how these two domains undermine committed partnerships.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-28
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921485
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Article ; Online: Alcohol Consumption and COVID-19-Related Stress Among Health Care Workers: The Need for Continued Stress-Management Interventions.

Beiter, Kaylin J / Wiedemann, Ross P / Thomas, Casey L / Conrad, Erich J

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

2022 Volume 137, Issue 2, Page(s) 326–335

Abstract: Objectives: Although a known association exists between stress and alcohol consumption among health care workers (HCWs), it is not known how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected this association. We assessed pandemic work-related stress and alcohol ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Although a known association exists between stress and alcohol consumption among health care workers (HCWs), it is not known how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected this association. We assessed pandemic work-related stress and alcohol consumption of HCWs. Methods: We emailed a cross-sectional, anonymous survey in June 2020 to approximately 550 HCWs at an academic hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana. HCWs from all departments were eligible to complete the survey. Questions measured work-related stress and emotional reactions to the pandemic (using the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome [MERS-CoV] Staff Questionnaire), depressive symptoms (using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9]), coping habits (using the Brief COPE scale), and pre-COVID-19 (March 2020) and current (June 2020) alcohol consumption. We measured alcohol consumption using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C), with scores >3 considered positive. We asked 4 open-ended questions for in-depth analysis. Results: One-hundred two HCWs participated in the survey. The average AUDIT-C scores for current and pre-COVID-19 alcohol consumption were 3.1 and 2.8, respectively. The level of current alcohol consumption was associated with avoidant coping (r = 0.46, Conclusions: Ongoing prevention-based interventions that emphasize stress management rather than mental or behavioral health conditions are needed.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; COVID-19/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New Orleans ; Occupational Stress ; Personnel, Hospital/psychology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	120953-x
ISSN	1468-2877 ; 0033-3549
ISSN (online)	1468-2877
ISSN	0033-3549
DOI	10.1177/00333549211058176
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Zs.MO 479: Show issues

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Article ; Online: The Ambiguous Origin of Thermochromism in Molecular Crystals of Dichalcogenides: Chalcogen Bonds versus Dynamic Se-Se/Te-Te Bonds.

Thomas, Sajesh P / Singh, Ashi / Grosjean, Arnaud / Alhameedi, Khidhir / Grønbech, Thomas Bjørn E / Piltz, Ross / Edwards, Alison J / Iversen, Bo B

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

2023 Volume 62, Issue 45, Page(s) e202311044

Abstract: We report thermochromism in crystals of diphenyl diselenide (dpdSe) and diphenyl ditelluride (dpdTe), which is at variance with the commonly known mechanisms of thermochromism in molecular crystals. Variable temperature neutron diffraction studies ... ...

Abstract	We report thermochromism in crystals of diphenyl diselenide (dpdSe) and diphenyl ditelluride (dpdTe), which is at variance with the commonly known mechanisms of thermochromism in molecular crystals. Variable temperature neutron diffraction studies indicated no conformational change, tautomerization or phase transition between 100 K and 295 K. High-pressure crystallography studies indicated no associated piezochromism in dpdSe and dpdTe crystals. The evolution of the crystal structures and their electronic band structure with pressure and temperature reveal the contributions of intramolecular and intermolecular factors towards the origin of thermochromism-especially the intermolecular Se⋅⋅⋅Se and Te⋅⋅⋅Te chalcogen bonds and torsional modes of vibrations around the dynamic Se-Se and Te-Te bonds. Further, a co-crystal of dpdSe with iodine (dpdSe-I
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-28
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2011836-3
ISSN	1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
ISSN (online)	1521-3773
ISSN	1433-7851
DOI	10.1002/anie.202311044
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Article: Genetic Analysis of H5N1 High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus following a Mass Mortality Event in Wild Geese on the Solway Firth.

Ross, Craig S / Byrne, Alexander M P / Mahmood, Sahar / Thomas, Saumya / Reid, Scott / Freath, Lorna / Griffin, Larry R / Falchieri, Marco / Holmes, Paul / Goldsmith, Nick / Shaw, Jessica M / MacGugan, Alastair / Aegerter, James / Hansen, Rowena / Brown, Ian H / Banyard, Ashley C

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

2024 Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract: The United Kingdom (UK) and Europe have seen successive outbreaks of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) since 2020 peaking in the autumn/winter periods. During the 2021/22 season, a mass die-off event of Svalbard ... ...

Abstract	The United Kingdom (UK) and Europe have seen successive outbreaks of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) since 2020 peaking in the autumn/winter periods. During the 2021/22 season, a mass die-off event of Svalbard Barnacle Geese (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-17
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2695572-6
ISSN	2076-0817
ISSN	2076-0817
DOI	10.3390/pathogens13010083
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Article ; Online: The reliability and convergent and divergent validity of the Ruff Figural Fluency Test in healthy young adults.

Ross, Thomas P

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists

2014 Volume 29, Issue 8, Page(s) 806–817

Abstract: The reliability and validity of standard and qualitative scores for the Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT; Ruff, 1988) was examined in 102 healthy undergraduates. Participants (M age = 21.79; SD = 3.7; age = 80% Caucasian) were administered the RFFT and ... ...

Abstract	The reliability and validity of standard and qualitative scores for the Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT; Ruff, 1988) was examined in 102 healthy undergraduates. Participants (M age = 21.79; SD = 3.7; age = 80% Caucasian) were administered the RFFT and measures assessing executive functions (EF) and other cognitive domains. Inter-scorer reliability was excellent (0.9 range) for most RFFT indices. Test-retest coefficients (M interval = 7 weeks) ranged from 0.64 for the error ratio score to 0.87 for unique designs. RFFT indices correlated with Block Design performance and nonverbal measures of working memory, but were unrelated to measures of verbal fluency, verbal learning, or working memory for verbal material. RFFT novel design output correlated with most measures of EF supporting the convergent validity of this measure. In contrast, correlations between measures of EF and qualitative scores were absent or weak. RFFT score interpretation is discussed in light of relevant models of EF and directions for future research are presented.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Cognition/physiology ; Executive Function/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests/standards ; Psychometrics/instrumentation ; Reference Values ; Reproducibility of Results ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632972-x
ISSN	1873-5843 ; 0887-6177
ISSN (online)	1873-5843
ISSN	0887-6177
DOI	10.1093/arclin/acu052
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Article ; Online: Individual and neighborhood factors associated with being unvaccinated against COVID-19 among pregnant persons.

Zerbo, Ousseny / Ray, G Thomas / Fireman, Bruce / Layefsky, Evan / Goddard, Kristin / Ross, Pat / Greenberg, Mara / Klein, Nicola P

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

2023 Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 2256042

Abstract: We investigated whether unvaccinated pregnant persons cluster geographically and determined factors associated with being unvaccinated using spatial and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Pregnant persons with deliveries from December 15, 2020, ... ...

Abstract	We investigated whether unvaccinated pregnant persons cluster geographically and determined factors associated with being unvaccinated using spatial and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Pregnant persons with deliveries from December 15, 2020, through September 30, 2022, at Kaiser Permanente Northern California were included. Of the 85,852 pregnant persons in the study, 46.6% were unvaccinated before and during pregnancy. Spatial analysis identified 5 clusters with high prevalence of unvaccinated pregnant persons. Within these clusters, the proportion of unvaccinated varied from 53% to 62% versus 39% outside the clusters. In covariate-adjusted analyses, residence in a cluster increased the odds of being unvaccinated by 1.64 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.59,1.69). The odds of being unvaccinated increased among those aged 16-24 years (odds ratio [OR] = 2.69, CI: 2.55, 2.83), aged 25-34 years (OR = 1.59, CI: 1.54, 1.64) compared with age ≥ 35 years, black race (OR = 1.45, CI:1.37, 1.54), and subsidized insurance (OR = 1.32, CI: 1.26, 1.38). The odds of being unvaccinated also increased for pregnant persons living in neighborhoods where the proportion of adults with high school education or less was greater than 20%. Geographic clustering of unvaccinated pregnant persons suggests a need for population-specific-interventions to increase vaccine coverage.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Cluster Analysis ; Odds Ratio
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2664176-8
ISSN	2164-554X ; 2164-5515
ISSN (online)	2164-554X
ISSN	2164-5515
DOI	10.1080/21645515.2023.2256042
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