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  1. Article ; Online: Predictive Ability of LRINEC Score for Lower Extremity Amputation in Moderate to Severe Diabetic Foot Infection.

    Hameed, Abdul / Khan, Shahid Mehmood / Khalil, Muhammad Tawab / Tariq, Ahmed / Fawad, Muhammad / Leghari, Muhammad Ajmal

    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP

    2024  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 456–460

    Abstract: Objective: To assess the predictive ability of the laboratory risk indicator for necrotising fasciitis (LRINEC) score for lower extremity amputation in patients with moderate to severe diabetic foot infection (DFI).: Study design: Observational study. ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess the predictive ability of the laboratory risk indicator for necrotising fasciitis (LRINEC) score for lower extremity amputation in patients with moderate to severe diabetic foot infection (DFI).
    Study design: Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from June to September 2023.
    Methodology: Patients admitted to the surgical ward with moderate to severe DFI were included by convenience sampling. Patients with severe sepsis, unstable haemodynamics, pressure injuries, and terminal illnesses were excluded. Demographic and clinical data of patients were noted down. LRINEC score was calculated on the day of admission. Final outcome (amputation or otherwise) was recorded on the 30th day the since the day of admission.
    Results: Two hundred patients with moderate to severe DFI were included. The median age of patients was 56 years (IQR 49-66 years). The median duration of diabetes was 11 years (IQR 4 - 18.75 years). The median LRINEC score at admission was 6 (IQR 3-9). The majority of the patients (65.5%) had some other medical comorbid besides diabetes. Patients who had amputation due to DFI at 30 days post-admission had higher LRINEC scores on admission as compared to those patients who did not have amputation (Median 8 vs. 2, p <0.001). The cut-off point of LRINEC score ≥6.5 at admission had sensitivity of 74% and specificity of 94% in predicting amputation.
    Conclusion: The LRINEC score may be used as an objective scoring system to predict the risk of amputation in patients with moderate to severe DFI in indoor clinical settings.
    Key words: Diabetic foot, LRINEC score, Limb loss, Necrotising fasciitis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Fasciitis, Necrotizing/surgery ; Diabetic Foot/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Skin Diseases ; Amputation, Surgical ; Lower Extremity/surgery ; Diabetes Mellitus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-05
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2276646-7
    ISSN 1681-7168 ; 1022-386X
    ISSN (online) 1681-7168
    ISSN 1022-386X
    DOI 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.04.456
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The role of selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles in susceptibility and resistance to COVID-19.

    Khan, Fawad A

    New microbes and new infections

    2020  Volume 36, Page(s) 100697

    Abstract: Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity ... ...

    Abstract Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity determines susceptibility of clinical disease and extent of pathogenesis, including fatal lung and myocardial injury, and may be more cogent than the recently reported risk factors. The selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles as a factor of the virulence appears to be a novel feature and was not previously noted in the epidemics of widespread viral respiratory illnesses in humans.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2750179-6
    ISSN 2052-2975
    ISSN 2052-2975
    DOI 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100697
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Telehealth-Enabled In-Home Elbow Rehabilitation for Brachial Plexus Injuries Using Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Assisted Telepresence Robots.

    Khan, Muhammad Nasir / Altalbe, Ali / Naseer, Fawad / Awais, Qasim

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 4

    Abstract: Due to damage to the network of nerves that regulate the muscles and feeling in the shoulder, arm, and forearm, brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) are known to significantly reduce the function and quality of life of affected persons. According to the World ...

    Abstract Due to damage to the network of nerves that regulate the muscles and feeling in the shoulder, arm, and forearm, brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) are known to significantly reduce the function and quality of life of affected persons. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a considerable share of global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) is attributable to upper limb injuries, including BPIs. Telehealth can improve access concerns for patients with BPIs, particularly in lower-middle-income nations. This study used deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-assisted telepresence robots, specifically the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm, to provide in-home elbow rehabilitation with elbow flexion exercises for BPI patients. The telepresence robots were used for a six-month deployment period, and DDPG drove the DRL architecture to maximize patient-centric exercises with its robotic arm. Compared to conventional rehabilitation techniques, patients demonstrated an average increase of 4.7% in force exertion and a 5.2% improvement in range of motion (ROM) with the assistance of the telepresence robot arm. According to the findings of this study, telepresence robots are a valuable and practical method for BPI patients' at-home rehabilitation. This technology paves the way for further research and development in telerehabilitation and can be crucial in addressing broader physical rehabilitation challenges.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Elbow ; Robotics ; Quality of Life ; Brachial Plexus/injuries ; Elbow Joint ; Telemedicine ; Range of Motion, Articular/physiology ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s24041273
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Editorial: Therapeutic potential of plant-derived metabolites in spinal or sciatic injury-induced neuropathic pain.

    Khan, Abdul Waheed / Shah, Fawad Ali / Nadir, Areej / Taufique, Sundas / Faheem, Muhammad

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1251613

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1251613
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The role of selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles in susceptibility and resistance to COVID-19

    Khan, Fawad A.

    New Microbes and New Infections

    2020  Volume 36, Page(s) 100697

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2750179-6
    ISSN 2052-2975
    ISSN 2052-2975
    DOI 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100697
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: The role of selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles in susceptibility and resistance to COVID-19

    Fawad A. Khan

    New Microbes and New Infections, Vol 36, Iss , Pp 100697- (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity ... ...

    Abstract Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity determines susceptibility of clinical disease and extent of pathogenesis, including fatal lung and myocardial injury, and may be more cogent than the recently reported risk factors. The selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles as a factor of the virulence appears to be a novel feature and was not previously noted in the epidemics of widespread viral respiratory illnesses in humans.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Genetic profile ; Pandemic ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Susceptibility ; Virulence ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Managing Weed-Crop Interactions Enhances Chickpea (

    Khan, Imtiaz / Khan, Muhammad Ishfaq / Hashim, Saima / Fawad, Muhammad / Jamal, Aftab / Seleiman, Mahmoud F / Khan, Haroon / Gul, Bakhtiar / Hussain, Zahid / Saeed, Muhammad Farhan / Scavo, Aurelio

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 17

    Abstract: Chickpea ( ...

    Abstract Chickpea (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants12173073
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The role of selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles in susceptibility and resistance to COVID-19

    Khan, Fawad A.

    New Microbes New Infect.

    Abstract: Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity ... ...

    Abstract Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity determines susceptibility of clinical disease and extent of pathogenesis, including fatal lung and myocardial injury, and may be more cogent than the recently reported risk factors. The selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles as a factor of the virulence appears to be a novel feature and was not previously noted in the epidemics of widespread viral respiratory illnesses in humans.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #291110
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: The role of selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles in susceptibility and resistance to COVID-19

    Khan, Fawad A.

    2020  

    Abstract: Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity ... ...

    Abstract Recently observed similarities in COVID-19 susceptibility among genetically related individuals hints at a selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that hinges on the affinity for select genetic profiles prevalent in the human species. The selectivity determines susceptibility of clinical disease and extent of pathogenesis, including fatal lung and myocardial injury, and may be more cogent than the recently reported risk factors. The selectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus for human genetic profiles as a factor of the virulence appears to be a novel feature and was not previously noted in the epidemics of widespread viral respiratory illnesses in humans.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Genetic profile ; Pandemic ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Susceptibility ; Virulence ; 2404 Microbiology ; 2725 Infectious Diseases ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01
    Publisher Elsevier Ltd
    Publishing country au
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Decoding the mystery of MMTV-like virus and its relationship with breast cancer metastasis.

    Khalid, Hafiz Fawad / Bibi, Sadia / Ali, Amjad / Fawad, Nida / Shams, Muhammad Usman / Idrees, Wafa / Waqas, Muhammad / Rafique, Shazia / Khan, Abbas / Khan, Faizullah / Almajhdi, Fahad Nasser

    Journal of infection and public health

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 9, Page(s) 1396–1402

    Abstract: Background: MMTV causes mammary tumors in mice, and it is associated with invasive and aggressive forms of breast cancer in humans. However, the underlying mechanisms are yet unknown. We aimed to determine the MMTV-like virus (MMTV-LV) association with ... ...

    Abstract Background: MMTV causes mammary tumors in mice, and it is associated with invasive and aggressive forms of breast cancer in humans. However, the underlying mechanisms are yet unknown. We aimed to determine the MMTV-like virus (MMTV-LV) association with histological types of breast cancer, nodal involvement, and metastasis.
    Methods: First, 105 breast cancer biopsies and 15 disease-free biopsies were collected. Details of clinicopathological characteristics were retrieved from patients' records. The status of MMTV-LV was already known for these biopsy samples. Associations of MMTV-LV prevalence with LNM status and metastatic history were determined. Next, quantitative PCR (qPCR) was used to quantify env gene mRNA in biopsies positive for MMTV-LV. Expression of the env gene was compared against different histopathological types of mammary tumor, LNM status, and metastasis by performing Ordinary One Way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparisons test.
    Results: MMTV-LV prevalence was found to have no significant association with LNM or metastatic history. As compared to normal control, expression of the env gene was significantly higher (>2.8 folds) in invasive samples (P-value: < 0.01). Expression was also higher (3.28 and 2.89 folds) in patient samples with LNM (P-value: 0.0006) or metastatic history (P-value: < 0.0001), respectively.
    Conclusion: We conclude that MMTV-LV prevalence is not associated with LNM status or breast cancer metastasis; samples with invasive phenotypes, nodal involvement, and metastasis exhibit significantly higher expression of the MMTV-like env gene.
    MeSH term(s) Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/virology ; Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology ; Female ; Animals ; Mice ; Prevalence ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Genes, env/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2467587-8
    ISSN 1876-035X ; 1876-0341
    ISSN (online) 1876-035X
    ISSN 1876-0341
    DOI 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.07.004
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