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  1. Article ; Online: Bisphenol A and 17α-ethinylestradiol-induced transgenerational differences in expression of osmoregulatory genes in the gill of medaka (Oryzias latipes).

    Wang, Xuegeng / Hill, Diamond / Tillitt, Donald E / Bhandari, Ramji K

    Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2019  Volume 211, Page(s) 227–234

    Abstract: ... abnormalities in the gill. The present study examined transgenerational effects of BPA or EE2 exposure on genes ... of osmoregulatory genes (NKAα1a, NKAα1b, NKAα1c, NKAα3a, NKAα3b, NKCC1a, and CFTR) were examined in gills of the first ...

    Abstract Embryonic bisphenol A (BPA) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) exposure can have far reaching health effects in fish, including adult onset transgenerational reproductive abnormalities, anxiety, and cardiac disorders. It is unknown whether these two environmental estrogens can induce transgenerational abnormalities in the gill. The present study examined transgenerational effects of BPA or EE2 exposure on genes that are critical for osmoregulation in fish. Medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos were exposed to either BPA (100 μg/L) or EE2 (0.05 μg/L) for the first 7 days of embryonic development and never thereafter for the remainder of that generation (F0) and in subsequent generations of this study (F1, F2, and F3). Expression of osmoregulatory genes (NKAα1a, NKAα1b, NKAα1c, NKAα3a, NKAα3b, NKCC1a, and CFTR) were examined in gills of the first-generation (F0) adults which were directly exposed as embryo and in the fourth-generation adults (F3), which were never exposed to either of these environmental estrogens. Significant alterations in expression of osmoregulatory genes were observed in both F0 and F3 generations. Within the F0 generation, a sex-specific expression pattern was observed with a downregulation of osmoregulatory genes in males and an upregulation of osmoregulatory genes in females. At the F3 generation, this pattern reversed with the majority of the osmoregulatory genes upregulated in males and downregulated in females, suggesting that exposure to BPA and EE2 during embryonic development induced transgenerational impairment in molecular events associated with osmoregulatory functions in subsequent generations. These adverse outcomes may have impacts on physiological functions related to osmoregulation of fish inhabiting contaminated aquatic environments.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Benzhydryl Compounds/toxicity ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects ; Embryonic Development/drug effects ; Ethinyl Estradiol/toxicity ; Female ; Gene Expression/drug effects ; Gills/abnormalities ; Gills/drug effects ; Male ; Oryzias/embryology ; Oryzias/genetics ; Oryzias/physiology ; Osmoregulation/drug effects ; Osmoregulation/genetics ; Phenols/toxicity ; Reproduction/drug effects ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity
    Chemical Substances Benzhydryl Compounds ; Phenols ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Ethinyl Estradiol (423D2T571U) ; bisphenol A (MLT3645I99)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782699-0
    ISSN 1879-1514 ; 0166-445X
    ISSN (online) 1879-1514
    ISSN 0166-445X
    DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.04.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Bisphenol A and 17α-ethinylestradiol-induced transgenerational differences in expression of osmoregulatory genes in the gill of medaka (Oryzias latipes)

    Wang, Xuegeng / Hill, Diamond / Tillitt, Donald E / Bhandari, Ramji K

    Elsevier B.V. Aquatic toxicology. 2019 June, v. 211

    2019  

    Abstract: ... abnormalities in the gill. The present study examined transgenerational effects of BPA or EE2 exposure on genes ... of osmoregulatory genes (NKAα1a, NKAα1b, NKAα1c, NKAα3a, NKAα3b, NKCC1a, and CFTR) were examined in gills of the first ...

    Abstract Embryonic bisphenol A (BPA) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) exposure can have far reaching health effects in fish, including adult onset transgenerational reproductive abnormalities, anxiety, and cardiac disorders. It is unknown whether these two environmental estrogens can induce transgenerational abnormalities in the gill. The present study examined transgenerational effects of BPA or EE2 exposure on genes that are critical for osmoregulation in fish. Medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos were exposed to either BPA (100 μg/L) or EE2 (0.05 μg/L) for the first 7 days of embryonic development and never thereafter for the remainder of that generation (F0) and in subsequent generations of this study (F1, F2, and F3). Expression of osmoregulatory genes (NKAα1a, NKAα1b, NKAα1c, NKAα3a, NKAα3b, NKCC1a, and CFTR) were examined in gills of the first-generation (F0) adults which were directly exposed as embryo and in the fourth-generation adults (F3), which were never exposed to either of these environmental estrogens. Significant alterations in expression of osmoregulatory genes were observed in both F0 and F3 generations. Within the F0 generation, a sex-specific expression pattern was observed with a downregulation of osmoregulatory genes in males and an upregulation of osmoregulatory genes in females. At the F3 generation, this pattern reversed with the majority of the osmoregulatory genes upregulated in males and downregulated in females, suggesting that exposure to BPA and EE2 during embryonic development induced transgenerational impairment in molecular events associated with osmoregulatory functions in subsequent generations. These adverse outcomes may have impacts on physiological functions related to osmoregulation of fish inhabiting contaminated aquatic environments.
    Keywords Oryzias latipes ; adults ; anxiety ; aquatic environment ; bisphenol A ; embryogenesis ; estrogens ; females ; fish ; gene expression regulation ; genes ; gills ; health effects assessments ; heart diseases ; males ; osmoregulation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-06
    Size p. 227-234.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 782699-0
    ISSN 1879-1514 ; 0166-445X
    ISSN (online) 1879-1514
    ISSN 0166-445X
    DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.04.005
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Antifungal Peptides.

    Diamond, Gill

    Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 7, Issue 6

    Abstract: Fungal infections represent an increasing public health crisis [ ... ]. ...

    Abstract Fungal infections represent an increasing public health crisis [...].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2784229-0
    ISSN 2309-608X ; 2309-608X
    ISSN (online) 2309-608X
    ISSN 2309-608X
    DOI 10.3390/jof7060437
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Antifungal Peptides

    Gill Diamond

    Journal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 437, p

    2021  Volume 437

    Abstract: Fungal infections represent an increasing public health crisis [.] ...

    Abstract Fungal infections represent an increasing public health crisis [.]
    Keywords n/a ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Editorial: Cellular Mechanisms of Aging and Longevity in Oral Health and Disease.

    Cutler, Christopher W / Diamond, Gill

    Frontiers in oral health

    2022  Volume 3, Page(s) 971191

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2673-4842
    ISSN (online) 2673-4842
    DOI 10.3389/froh.2022.971191
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Enhancement of innate immunity in gingival epithelial cells by vitamin D and HDAC inhibitors.

    Figgins, Erika L / Arora, Payal / Gao, Denny / Porcelli, Emily / Ahmed, Rabab / Daep, Carlo Amorin / Keele, Garrett / Ryan, Lisa K / Diamond, Gill

    Frontiers in oral health

    2024  Volume 5, Page(s) 1378566

    Abstract: Introduction: The human host defense peptide LL-37 is a component of the innate immune defense mechanisms of the oral cavity against colonization by microbes associated with periodontal disease. We have previously shown that the active form of vitamin D, ...

    Abstract Introduction: The human host defense peptide LL-37 is a component of the innate immune defense mechanisms of the oral cavity against colonization by microbes associated with periodontal disease. We have previously shown that the active form of vitamin D, 1,25(OH)
    Methods: We treated 3-dimensional primary cultures of GEC topically with the inactive form of vitamin D, in the presence and absence of selected histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. LL-37 mRNA levels were quantified by quantitative RT-PCR, and inhibition of invasion of bacteria was measured by fluorescence microscopy.
    Results: Vitamin D treatment led to an induction of LL-37 mRNA levels, as well as an inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. This effect was further enhanced by HDAC inhibitors, most strongly when the HDAC inhibitor, phenyl butyrate (PBA) was combined with Vitamin D
    Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that a combination of inactive vitamin D and sodium butyrate could be developed as a safe treatment for periodontal disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2673-4842
    ISSN (online) 2673-4842
    DOI 10.3389/froh.2024.1378566
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Antiviral Activities of Human Host Defense Peptides.

    Brice, David C / Diamond, Gill

    Current medicinal chemistry

    2019  Volume 27, Issue 9, Page(s) 1420–1443

    Abstract: Peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity are found widely expressed throughout nature. As they participate in a number of different aspects of innate immunity in mammals, they have been termed Host Defense Peptides (HDPs). Due to their common ... ...

    Abstract Peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity are found widely expressed throughout nature. As they participate in a number of different aspects of innate immunity in mammals, they have been termed Host Defense Peptides (HDPs). Due to their common structural features, including an amphipathic structure and cationic charge, they have been widely shown to interact with and disrupt microbial membranes. Thus, it is not surprising that human HDPs have activity against enveloped viruses as well as bacteria and fungi. However, these peptides also exhibit activity against a wide range of non-enveloped viruses as well, acting at a number of different steps in viral infection. This review focuses on the activity of human host defense peptides, including alpha- and beta-defensins and the sole human cathelicidin, LL-37, against both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. The broad spectrum of antiviral activity of these peptides, both in vitro and in vivo suggest that they play an important role in the innate antiviral defense against viral infections. Furthermore, the literature suggests that they may be developed into antiviral therapeutic agents.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Bacteria ; Fungi ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Peptides ; Virus Diseases
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Peptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-12
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1319315-6
    ISSN 1875-533X ; 0929-8673
    ISSN (online) 1875-533X
    ISSN 0929-8673
    DOI 10.2174/0929867326666190805151654
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Modulation of Human β-Defensin-1 Production by Viruses.

    Ryan, Lisa Kathleen / Diamond, Gill

    Viruses

    2017  Volume 9, Issue 6

    Abstract: While initially identified as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide, constitutively expressed in epithelia, human β-defensin (hBD)-1 is now recognized to have a more complex pattern of expression of its gene, ...

    Abstract While initially identified as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide, constitutively expressed in epithelia, human β-defensin (hBD)-1 is now recognized to have a more complex pattern of expression of its gene,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v9060153
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Peptidomimetic Oligomers Targeting Membrane Phosphatidylserine Exhibit Broad Antiviral Activity.

    Tate, Patrick M / Mastrodomenico, Vincent / Cunha, Christina / McClure, Joshua / Barron, Annelise E / Diamond, Gill / Mounce, Bryan C / Kirshenbaum, Kent

    ACS infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 8, Page(s) 1508–1522

    Abstract: The development of durable new antiviral therapies is challenging, as viruses can evolve rapidly to establish resistance and attenuate therapeutic efficacy. New compounds that selectively target conserved viral features are attractive therapeutic ... ...

    Abstract The development of durable new antiviral therapies is challenging, as viruses can evolve rapidly to establish resistance and attenuate therapeutic efficacy. New compounds that selectively target conserved viral features are attractive therapeutic candidates, particularly for combating newly emergent viral threats. The innate immune system features a sustained capability to combat pathogens through production of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs); however, these AMPs have shortcomings that can preclude clinical use. The essential functional features of AMPs have been recapitulated by peptidomimetic oligomers, yielding effective antibacterial and antifungal agents. Here, we show that a family of AMP mimetics, called peptoids, exhibit direct antiviral activity against an array of enveloped viruses, including the key human pathogens Zika, Rift Valley fever, and chikungunya viruses. These data suggest that the activities of peptoids include engagement and disruption of viral membrane constituents. To investigate how these peptoids target lipid membranes, we used liposome leakage assays to measure membrane disruption. We found that liposomes containing phosphatidylserine (PS) were markedly sensitive to peptoid treatment; in contrast, liposomes formed exclusively with phosphatidylcholine (PC) showed no sensitivity. In addition, chikungunya virus containing elevated envelope PS was more susceptible to peptoid-mediated inactivation. These results indicate that peptoids mimicking the physicochemical characteristics of AMPs act through a membrane-specific mechanism, most likely through preferential interactions with PS. We provide the first evidence for the engagement of distinct viral envelope lipid constituents, establishing an avenue for specificity that may enable the development of a new family of therapeutics capable of averting the rapid development of resistance.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Peptidomimetics/pharmacology ; Phosphatidylserines ; Liposomes ; Peptoids/pharmacology ; Peptoids/chemistry ; Zika Virus ; Zika Virus Infection
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Peptidomimetics ; Phosphatidylserines ; Liposomes ; Peptoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 2373-8227
    ISSN (online) 2373-8227
    DOI 10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Preliminary impact of an mHealth education and social support intervention on maternal health knowledge and outcomes among postpartum mothers in Punjab, India.

    El Ayadi, Alison M / Diamond-Smith, Nadia G / Duggal, Mona / Singh, Pushpendra / Sharma, Preetika / Kaur, Jasmeet / Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi / Gill, Navneet / Singh, Garima / Ahuja, Alka / Kumar, Vijay / Weil, Laura / Bagga, Rashmi

    Research square

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Significant disruptions in the perinatal continuum of care occur postpartum in India, despite it being a critical time to optimize maternal health and wellbeing. Group-oriented mHealth approaches may help mitigate the impact of limited ... ...

    Abstract Background: Significant disruptions in the perinatal continuum of care occur postpartum in India, despite it being a critical time to optimize maternal health and wellbeing. Group-oriented mHealth approaches may help mitigate the impact of limited access to care and the lack of social support that characterize this period. Our team developed and pilot tested a provider-moderated group intervention to increase education, communication with providers, to refer participants to in-person care, and to connect them with a virtual social support group of other mothers with similarly aged infants through weekly calls and text chat.
    Methods: We analyzed the preliminary effectiveness of the pilot intervention on maternal health knowledge through 6 months postpartum among 135 participants in Punjab, India who responded to baseline and endline surveys. We described change in knowledge of maternal danger signs, birth preparedness, postpartum care use, postpartum physical and mental health, and family planning use over time between individuals in group call (synchronous), other intervention (asynchronous), and control groups.
    Results: Participant knowledge regarding danger signs was low overall regarding pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period (mean range of 1.13 to 2.05 at baseline and 0.79 to 2.10 at endline). Group call participants had a significantly higher increase over time in knowledge of danger signs than other intervention and control group participants. Birth preparedness knowledge ranged from mean 0.89-1.20 at baseline to 1.31-2.07 at baseline, with group call participants having significantly greater increases in comparison to the control group. Group call participants had nearly three-fold increased odds of postpartum health check with a clinical provider than other intervention participants (OR 2.88, 95% CI 1.07-7.74). No differences were noted in postpartum depressive and anxiety symptoms.
    Conclusions: Preliminary effectiveness results are promising, yet further robust testing of the MeSSSSage intervention effectiveness is needed. Further development of strategies to support health knowledge and behaviors and overcoming barriers to postpartum care access can improve maternal health among this population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3746241/v1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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