Article ; Online: RNA interference in the era of nucleic acid therapeutics.
2024 Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 394–405
Abstract: Two decades of research on RNA interference (RNAi) have transformed a breakthrough discovery in biology into a robust platform for a new class of medicines that modulate mRNA expression. Here we provide an overview of the trajectory of small-interfering ... ...
Abstract | Two decades of research on RNA interference (RNAi) have transformed a breakthrough discovery in biology into a robust platform for a new class of medicines that modulate mRNA expression. Here we provide an overview of the trajectory of small-interfering RNA (siRNA) drug development, including the first approval in 2018 of a liver-targeted siRNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic in lipid nanoparticles and subsequent approvals of five more RNAi drugs, which used metabolically stable siRNAs combined with N-acetylgalactosamine ligands for conjugate-based liver delivery. We also consider the remaining challenges in the field, such as delivery to muscle, brain and other extrahepatic organs. Today's RNAi therapeutics exhibit high specificity, potency and durability, and are transitioning from applications in rare diseases to widespread, chronic conditions. |
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MeSH term(s) | RNA Interference ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering/therapeutic use ; Liver ; Acetylgalactosamine |
Chemical Substances | RNA, Small Interfering ; Acetylgalactosamine (KM15WK8O5T) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-26 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1311932-1 |
ISSN | 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156 |
ISSN (online) | 1546-1696 |
ISSN | 1087-0156 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41587-023-02105-y |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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